专四一些基本术语.doc

一些根本术语：句子成分
主语 subject
谓语 predicate/verb 主谓关系 a subject-verb relation
表语 predictive 动宾关系 a predicate-object relationship
宾语 object
直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object
补语 complement 宾补 an object complement
定语 attribute
状语 adverbial
同位语 appositive

一些根本术语：句子类型
简单句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
主语从句 subject clause
宾语从句 object clause
直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech
表语从句 predictive clause
同位语从句 appositive clause

定语从句 attributive clause
状语从句 adverbial clause
时间状从 adverbial clause of time
地点状从 adverbial clause of place
原因状从 adverbial clause of cause
结果状从 adverbial clause of result
目的状从 adverbial clause of purpose
条件状从 adverbial clause of condition
让步状从 adverbial clause of concession
方式状从 adverbial clause of manner

一些根本术语：句子种类
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence
一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question
附加疑问句 tag question
祈使句 imperative sentence
感慨句 exclamatory sentence

内容总结