2021年综合英语一知识点.docx

综合英语一知识点一 单词 Emission 散发 commission 委员会；佣金 admission 容许进入；录取 Interval 距离；空闲时间 derive 导出；源于，来自 compulsory 强制Duration 期间（指短时间） courtesy 礼貌 initiate 开创，开始 conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点 sew缝纫；装订 growl 呼啸 dull呆滞 Keen 锐利，强烈 instant 瞬间 reluctance 不情愿；勉强 essential必要，本质 viewer电视观众 house机构，所，社，商号；房子Collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，崩溃Infer 推论 imply暗示，意味着 proposal 建议，建议 heart 心，心情Illustrate 给书画插图 criticism批评，批判；指责 self-praise自夸Thoroughly彻底 reserve预定，保存（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.） shrug耸肩 assure 向.保证；使.确信；给.保险Tension 紧张 overwhelmingly 压倒性；无法抵抗Commit 犯罪；承诺；使.承担义务 shed 挣脱，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow悲痛;失望 recite 背诵，朗读 exclude 不涉及；开除；把.排除在外Cultivate耕作；哺育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，因此+adjalike不论.都同样；放两个或各种人表达两者都Resent（氛围，怨恨）+动名词 remarkable 不寻常，非凡，明显地 fascinated 被吸引住，被迷住Living 普通置于名词前，也可置于后 alive 只能置于名词后 live普通指动物 Namely 也就是；换句话说；即Urge 呼吁，敦促二 短语In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned about 对.关怀在旁Hang on 坚持 At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时At the beginning of 在.之出，在.开始时Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解 break in 破门而入；打断 break off折断 break into破门而入；突然.起来 break out战争，疾病，争执爆发 break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯 break through 浮现；突破 break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从.挣脱出来Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于Be capable of 可以Results in 导致.成果（普通指不好）Should have done 本应当做.In+时间表多长时间后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起.更想做.Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震惊To some extent 在某种限度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（积极）Have sth done（被动）Have sb do（表达做全过程）Have sb doing（表达持续状态）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去）Cope with=deal with 解决Get along with sb与某人相处 get across 被理解，把.讲清晰 get over克服，控制 get rid of 除掉；去掉 Get the most out of sth 充分运用.Call off 取消 call for呼吁No sooner.than.=hardly. when.=scarcely.when.一.就.The key/answer to doing/sthLet along/alone (do)更不用说Allow for 考虑到.Owe sth to sb 把.归功于Make up for 弥补Put up with 忍受Add up to 增长到 add to常指规模等扩大Be likely to do sth 很也许做.But for 要不是Set aside 把.置在一边Set in到来，开始 set up安排，建立 set about sth开始做 Set out/off 出发 start out出发Might（just）as well 还是.好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助 turn out to be日后反而 turn down 减小；回绝 turn in交还 turn over 翻转；把.移送Be convinced that 坚信Toward the end of term即将结束时Put into practice 付诸实践Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松Put sb at ones ease使某人感到自在Look upon.as.=consider/ regard.as. 把.看做.Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sbs/sths honor向.表达敬意；为.庆祝.；为纪念Give sb up自首 give way to 让路,为.所代替 give in 屈服，投降，让步 give off 散发；放射出 give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发 give over停止；托付End up as 最后成为，结局是 On the basis of在.基本上Be keen to do 急切得做某事Die from 外因 die of 内因 die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息 die out灭亡，灭绝 die off相继死去By and by 不久；立即Part with 放弃；失去；与.分开Mean to do sth 打算做某事Get/be on to意识到/懂得Be prone to 有.倾向；易于遭受.Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth引导某人相信Regardless of 不论；不理睬 With/in regard to 关于，关于Looking forward to doing sth盼望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物Draw up 起草；拟定 draw out 渐晚，渐长Approve of 赞成Have.in common with与.有共同点Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）Recover from 从.中恢复过来Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughterSolid hours 持续几种小时Back and forth 来来回回At length 详细；终于；最后Be hard of 以.感到困难Gap at差距Ask after 问候 after all 毕竟 look after照顾 name after 以.命名Insist on doing/sth 坚持做.To our relief 令咱们感动到宽慰是Dare to do sth敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人挤出马路 run about 处处乱跑 run into 遭到，受到 run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复Glare at sb瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于From then on从那后来In order not to = so as not to 为了.（表目）As for 对于By means of 通过.办法On ones hand有某人负责（照看） at hand 在手边，眼前 on hand 既有，在手头 Hand in hand 手拉手，在一起For instance 例如Hold to 坚持；紧握Something of a 达到某种限度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）Nothing but只是，仅仅 anything but 决不，主线不Go a long way toward 距离.还很远,对.大有协助，有好处Be bound to do sth 表达一定会，必定会Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doingStrike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做.工作，从事.In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上Bring forth生产，产出 bring about 导致，引起 bring out 使显现，生产，出版 bring up 抚养Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事Cant help doing sth情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take shape 成型，浮现 take part 分开 take on 呈现 take effect 生效 take office 就职 take down把.拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦做Take measures to do sth 采用办法做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反对做某事Pull up 停车 pull off 驶向路边短暂停车 pull over 把车驶向路边停靠Few ，little表达几乎没有 a few,little 表达有某些Had better not do sth 最佳不要做某事Best，another表达三者以上 the other 两者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事Would do 表乐意，也许Except for+n. 除了.之外（不同类事物） Except that+句子 except 除了.之外（同类事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 与.一致，符合In the interest of 为了.利益In favor of 赞同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生通过Statement on/about 关于.陈述Ever since 自从那后来Be supposed to do sth 本应当做某事Make sth of sb把某人塑导致.Tell.apart 把.区别出来Devote sth to sth/doing 把.献给. Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，居然Arise from 起因于，源于.Put off脱下 put in 停下；进站 put out 驶出，抽出 put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完毕，使成功 put away储存（金钱），备用 put about散布 put down 写下，控制Consider doing sthReact strongly to sth反映强烈1. Complain to sb plain about/of sth抱怨某事3. complain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事 sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是.对手Inform sb of sth告知某人某事So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事 as to 至于，关于，敢于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定期，后可接名词性从句For fear that 由于胆怯，紧张In a minute 立即，立即 to the minute 一分不差 the minute （that）一.就Thanks to辛亏Be up to sb 由某人决定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.，很难.Keep from 制止，抑制，使.做；隐瞒；避开 Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向.看齐，保持与.同样速度 keep away 离开，避开；不使接近 keep in mind 紧记于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 达到一致 Reach out 伸出Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度 join in（某些活动）Wait for sb to do sthDrop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学Look to盼望，指望，依赖Queue up 排队；集合Send off 罚某人下场；寄发 send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sbs shoes 设身处地为某人着想，换位思考Look sb in the eye/face直视某人Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到原则基数词+thousand（单数）+名词 ten thousand peopleTo ones delight使某人高兴是 Sometime某时 sometimes有时 some time一段时间 some times几次Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在 lie lay lain 躺；说谎 lay laid laid放置By then到那时候Not long 不久Come up走进，走到眼前 come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出1. Sth be in the charge of sb 2.sb be in charge of sth 3. Take charge of掌管Be responsible for 对.负责 Other than 除了 apart from 除了.还Separate from 分开；区别In no time 立即，立即 at one time从前，曾经 in any time 在任何时候 at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)Now that 既然 by now到当前为止 so far 到当前为止 now and then 偶尔 ;不时The reason for sth做某事因素For the sake of 为了Wear off 逐渐消失 come off脱落举办 die off相继死去Not so much.as. 与其说是.不如说是.In question表达正在谈论 out of/without question 毫无疑问 out of the question不也许It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIts familiar to me(sb)more often than not(普通，经常）Now and then 时不时Have no knowledge of 对.无知Run across偶尔碰见 run over浏览 run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见Get on well with sb 与某人相处好 Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了.还.Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上In heart情绪高 at heart在内心里 with heart真心 by heart专心Make out分清，辨认清晰 make of 理解，领略On the spot在现场Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完毕Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口Be required not to do Out of order出故障 out of action失去作用，不能工作Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人 put sb right改正，整顿，治愈Beyond belief 表达令人难以置信三 句型 Three years is a long time. 时间不可数 It is/was said that.据说虚拟语调： It is important/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/suggested/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语调should do（that和should可以省略） Insist作坚决主张，坚决以为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do 句中浮现表达感情，意见等形容词，名词后that从句时，should惯用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tonys proposal that the lecture be put off. 当as和although用于强调形容词句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was） Its about/high time +didWish引导虚拟语态:1. I wish I were as tall as you.当前2. I wished he hadnt said that.过去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来Cant have done不也许（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂构造只有一种主语并保持一致Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装There/It is no use doing sth劝告不要做某事，做了也白做Until/till then后用过去完毕时（标志）不定式.but前面有do，省去to，无do，加上toSo/such.that+从句 so/such.as to后不接从句当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time，did she ever think of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment.There be句型表存在，实行就近原则对过去必定性猜测用 must haveAlthough后加从句 in spite of+名词，代词或动名词The teacher as well as the young students is .(as well as采用就远原则）当主语是each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式当祈使句反义疑问句逻辑主语是you时，其反义疑问句用will you？ wont you？但祈使句前半某些与否定式时，其后半某些应用will you？Much too shy a girl to express herself(too.to.:太.而不.)Had hoped/thought/meat.本但愿/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反Else惯用于much,little,anything,anybody用于anywhere，someone，what等词之后If he_A_ my letter in time，Im sure that he will be able to change his plan.A. Gets B.got C. Will get D. Had got条件状语从句，主句用普通将来时，从句用普通当前时Insist on (ones doing) sth坚持规定