资源描述
音素分类
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]
扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
中元音
[ ɜ: ] [ ə ] [ ʌ ]
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
后元音
[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]
扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。
合口
双元音
[əʊ] [aʊ]
集中
双元音
[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[ p ] [ t ] [ k ]
1、双唇闭,气冲成音
2、舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音
3、舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音
浊
[ b ] [ d ] [ g ]
摩擦音
清
[ s ][θ][ f] [ ʃ ]
1、 s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,
2、 T D双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3、 S Z圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音
4、 F v上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音、
浊
[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ]
破擦音
清
[ tr] [ tʃ ] [ ts]
口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音
浊
[ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ]
半元音
[ w ] [ j ]
1、 W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动
2、 j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,
3、 两音长很短,一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[ l ] [ h ] [ r ]
1、l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动
2、h 嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动
3、r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]]
1.M双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
2.n双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
3N双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i:
ɪ
e
æ
ɜ:
ə
ʌ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
ʌ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
a:
eɪ
aɪ
ɔɪ
əʊ
aʊ
ɪə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
Consonants
辅音28个
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
T
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
短元音
[ i:]
[ u:]
[ ɜ:]
[ ɔ:]
[ ɑ:]
[ ɪ ]
[ ʊ ]
[ ə ]
[ ɒ ]
[ e ]
[ æ ]
[ ʌ ]
双元音
/eɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɪə/
/ʊə/
/eə/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
轻辅音
浊辅音
/p /
/ t /
/ k /
/ f/
/ ʃ /
/ s /
/θ/
/b /
/d/
/ g /
/ v /
/ ʒ /
/ z /
/ ð /
轻辅音
浊辅音
/ ts/
/ tʃ/
/ tr/
/ h/
/ dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音
/m/
/ n /
/ ŋ /
半元音
/ j /
/w/
舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /
英语国际音标音源练习
一、单元音:vowels(12个)
1、[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please、
e: me be she he we evening see
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green
ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean
ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2、[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle、
i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
比较:1、it——eat 2、 live—leave 3、 fill-feel
4、 seat—sit 5、 tree-trip 6、bit—bee
7、 sheep—ship 8、 deed—did 9、 live—leave 10、 feed-fit 11、 pea—pit 12、 rid-read 13、 street—strict 14、 sleep-slip
3、[ e ] Good, better, best、 Never let it rest、
Till good is better、 And better best、
e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
ai: again
4、[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
pare:
1、 bet—-bat 2、 pat—pet 3、 bag-beg
4、 sat—set 5、 neck-—lack 6、 sad—said 7、bad—bed 8、dad—dead 9、lad-led
10、 fad—fed
5、 [\:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first、
er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
6、 [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor、
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
e: open
ure: picture
7、 [ ʌ ] e to the front on the double、
o: son e colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush
supper duck
ou: touch cousin country
8、[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool、
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
ou:soup
oe:shoe
9、[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook、 It’s really good、
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood classroom
u:bull bullet
10、[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer、
a: water
aw:draw strawberry
al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short
oor:floor door
au: autumn
ar: warm
11、 [ ɒ ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot、
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long sorry
a: watch what
12、[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park、
a: grass glass class plant dance
fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden
dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二、双元音(8个):
13、 [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away、
Little Johnny wants to play、
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
ea: great
14、 [ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice、
oi: oil boil coin point
oy: boy toy
15、 [ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind、
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five
y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
16、 [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo、
o: nose rose poem old over hello
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17、 [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house、
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round
ow: flower cow how now down town
18、 [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year、
ear: ear hear tear year
eer: deer beer
ea: really
19、[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way、
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: there
eir: their
are :careful
20、 [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists、
oor: poor
our: tour February ure: sure pure
三、辅音 Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect、
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed、
[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap、
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down、
[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten、
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending、
[ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh、
[ v ] Victor is very clever、
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit、
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?
[ q ] Thank you for your table cloth、
[ ð ] Those are far and these are near、
[ ò ] Wash the fish, please、
[ ʒ] pleasure, television
[ tò ] He teaches children how to play chess、
[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes、
[ tr] There’re lots of trucks in the street、
[dr] He likes strong drinks、
[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts、
[dz] Take away your dirty hands
鼻音
[m] May I have some milk, mum?
[ n] Nora knows the new er、
[ ŋ] Lingling is listening to the song、
pare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]
in—ink sin—sing thin—--thing
than-thank son-—-song
摩擦音
[ h] have hot who whole hate house
Helen holds her hands、
[ r ] read write wrong
Are you ready to read?ò
舌边音
[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle
What a beautiful bicycle!
半元音
[ w ] wall what answer
The homework every week is very hard、
[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet、
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