广东高考英语科情况分析全国高考英语考试大纲及广东省考试.pptx

NMET 2007 广东卷分析：广东卷分析：语言知识运用与阅读语言知识运用与阅读 陈道明陈道明华南师范大学外文学院华南师范大学外文学院公共邮箱：密码：teacherNMET 2007 广东卷分析：广东卷分析：语言知识运用与阅读语言知识运用与阅读一、引言一、引言二、语言知识及应用二、语言知识及应用三、阅读三、阅读四、对高三英语教学的建议四、对高三英语教学的建议一、引言一、引言2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试大纲（课程标准实验版）对题型的要求：考试形式三、题型（笔试）：试卷可包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、匹配题、短文改错、书面表达等题型。NMET2007广东卷的试卷结构广东卷的试卷结构题序题型题量赋分时间（分钟）I听力第一节：听独白或对话153030第二节：听取信息55 II语言知语言知识识及应用及应用第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空102015第二节：语法填空第二节：语法填空101510III阅读阅读第一节：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解153020第二节：第二节：信息匹配信息匹配5105IV写作第一节：基础写作11510第二节：读写任务12530总计62150120二、语言知识及应用二、语言知识及应用考试大纲对语言知识的要求：要求考生掌握并能应用英语语音、词汇语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录15）（附录略陈道明），要求词汇量为3,500左右1。1 各省区可以根据本地实际情况在考试说明中对词汇量进行适当调整，当不得低于2000个单词。NMET 2007广东卷分析广东卷分析II.语言知识及应用第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords(密码)ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in(登录)?Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows,rather than using a 22 .All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC.No more 24 ,confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research,I found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode.The 27 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems.You can add as many 28 as you want,provided they each have a Windows account.If the system 29 to recognize your 30 ,you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.21.A.automatically B.personallyC.correctly D.occasionally22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application26.A.independent B.infrequentC.inexpensive D.instant27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face 完型填空分析1）与前几年的NMET（广东卷）一样，着重考查考生对短文的理解和运用语言的能力；2）题量减少；3）在覆盖面方面。请见下表：NMET2005、NMET2006、NMET2007广东卷完型填空题考查项目数的比较NMET项目总数名词/动名词形容词连词动词介词副词或作状语的短语语篇连结性短语200520821801020062043142332007105202010由上表可见：NMET2007广东卷完型填空题注重考查实词的运用。由于实词的选择在极大程度上是取决于我们对独立于语言系统之外的客观世界的认识，因此，我们可以认为，NMET2007广东卷完型填空题所考查的是考生能否通过语篇阅读来理解各种逻辑关系，从而选择合适的词汇项目。虽然语篇的阅读需要语法知识和词汇知识，但语法没有被作为考点。语言知识及应用语言知识及应用第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 34 (settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 38 (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .填空的类型：1.涉及实词的形态：31、34、38题。其中：31题（key:broke）涉及时态；34题（key:settled）的getting me settled 结构类似getting shoes mended，涉及被动式；38题（key:merrily）涉及派生副词的形态。2.涉及功能词的使用：32、33、35、36、37、39、40题。其中：32题（key:who）涉及连接代词的使用；33题（key:as）和39题（key:for）涉及介词的使用；35题（key:a）和37题（key:Other/Some）涉及限定词的使用；36题（key:where）涉及关系副词的使用；40题（key:her）涉及代词的使用。考生答卷情况31题 考生的错误：broken,had broken,breaked,break 等 32题 有考生填whom 33题 据悉，34题 考生的错误：settle,settling等35题 有考生填another,the,one等36题 据悉，填错的考生较多。很多考生填：from,and37题 考生的错误：All,The,These,Those,Many 38题 部分考生填：merriedly,merried39题 出现的错误：of,and,with,to40题 很多学生填：there,here,before考生暴露出来的问题通病：忽略语篇，有“近视”表现。忽略时态的前后呼应；（31题）只看相邻的词语对所填单词的影响；（32题）只看局部语段的合法性；（35、36、37题）对某些结构的运用不熟练；（34、39题）对某些词项的形态掌握不牢固（38题：部分考生可能不了解merry是形容词。）三、阅读三、阅读考试大纲有关阅读的要求：II考试内容和要求考试内容和要求二语言运用1、听力（略）2、阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。第节 阅渎理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(word count:389+204)How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation(通货膨胀)?Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value,however high the interest rate.Only a brave man,or a very rich one,dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings,and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past.Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks,which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life.The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound.It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.Men can do nothing without its permission,and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality,but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time.Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts.They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time.So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However,men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time.They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun.They marked the hours on candles,used sand in hour-glasses,and invented water-clocks.Indeed,any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces,stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive,but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home.After all,if you are going to be ruled by time,why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?B(word count:334+158)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and self-respect?The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerks mistake,we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then,what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case,where we dont tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted,since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast,bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,once its started,its easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.C(word count:346+225)Malaria,the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five,very poor,and African.In most years,more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease,although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont(or cant)seek care.It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment,and what they often get no longer works.In countries like Tanzania,Mozambique,and the Gambia,no family,village,hospital,or workplace can remain unaffected for long.Malaria starts suddenly,with violent chills,which are soon followed by an intense fever and,often,headaches.As the parasites multiply,they take over the entire body.Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect(感染).They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain.If it doesnt kill you,malaria can happen again and again for years.The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite.Together,the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful.Malaria has five thousand genes,and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently,and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations.Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.For decades,the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine,a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.Unfortunately,in most parts of the world,malaria parasites have become resistant to it.Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available,but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.If these drugs should fail,nobody knows what would come next.1.主旨和要义题42题（A文第二段的主旨）；50题（对B文整篇的概括）；55题（从C文第二段、第一段，以及第二段和第三段的要义分别可淘汰选项A、B和C。）(请各位老师在“提纲”的本部分中把55题删除。)A 2.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life.The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound.It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.Men can do nothing without its permission,and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.42.By quoting(引用)the remark of a being from another planet,the author intends to_.A.suggest human beings are controlled by a clock B.describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth C.tell readers what clocks look like D.compare chicks to human beings B Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and self-respect?Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.50.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.How to Live Truthfully B.Importance of PeacefulnessC.Ways of Gaining Self-respect D.Happiness through Honorable Actions 2.具体信息题41题（A文第35行）；43题（从A文第三、四段的部分细节可淘汰选项A、B和C）；47题（B文第五段第二句）；49题（B文第三段或第五段）；52题（C文第二段第3行）；53题（C文第二段倒数第三句）55题（从C文第二段、第一段，以及第二段和第三段的部分细节分别可淘汰选项A、B和C。）（请各位老师在“提纲”的本部分中补充55题。）A 1.How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation(通货膨胀)?Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value,however high the interest rate.Only a brave man,or a very rich one,dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings,and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past.Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks,which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.41.According to the passage,collecting antique clocks _.A.can hardly keep the value of your savings B.will cost much of your savingsC.may increase your wealth D.needs your bravery 淘汰法A3.Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality,but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time.Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts.They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time.So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.4.However,men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time.They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun.They marked the hours on candles,43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A.Counting the beating of ones own heart.B.Making use of candles,sand and water.C.Observing shadows cast by the sun.D.Keeping slaves busy day and night.B5.In the first case,where we dont tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also 47.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A.lying B.stealing C.cheating D.advertisingB3.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.5.In contrast,bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.49.How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A.Well be very excited.B.Well feel unfortunate.C.Well have a sense of honor.D.Well feel sorry for the clerk.C2.Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect(感染).They can also 52.People suffering from malaria_.A.have to kill female mosquitoes B.have ability to defend parasitesC.have their red blood cells infected D.have sudden fever,followed by chills C2.Malaria has five thousand genes,and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.Studies show that53.Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A.Its resistance to global warming.B.Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C.Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D.Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.55.Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the p