英语动词三态变化表.pptx

高中英语动词三态变化表规则动词规则动词1.一般在动词原形后加一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called called 2.以以-e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-d phone phoned phonedhope hoped hoped 3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i，再加，再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carried 4.以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加结尾的词，直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed 5.末尾只有一个末尾只有一个辅音字母辅音字母的重读闭音节词，的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stoppedplan planned planned 6.以以-r结尾结尾的词，双写的词，双写r字母，字母，再加再加-edprefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 不规则动词三态同形(AAA)让让 let let let花费花费cost cost cost放下放下put put put使摆脱使摆脱rid rid rid读读read read read放、置放、置set set set打、击打、击hit hit hit关、闭关、闭shut shut shut割割cut cut cut伸展伸展spread spread spread打败打败beat beat beat投、抛投、抛cast cast cast伤害伤害hurt hurt hurt过去分词和动词原形过去分词和动词原形同形（同形（ABAABA）变成变成become became become跑跑run ran run来来come came come过去式和过去分词同过去式和过去分词同形（形（ABB）坐坐Sit sat sat 喂食喂食Feed fed fed照顾照顾Babysit babysat babysat遇见遇见Meet met met站、立站、立Stand stood stood射击射击Shoot shot shot理解理解 understand understood understood传递传递send sent sent卖卖sell sold sold花费花费spend spent spent告诉告诉tell told told借出借出lend lent lent得到得到get got got/gotten建设建设build built built忘记忘记forget forgot forgot/forgotten嗅嗅smell smelt smelt赢赢win won won拼写拼写spell spelt spelt照耀照耀shine shone shone丢失丢失lose lost lost挖挖dig dug dug支付支付pay paid paid抓住，举行抓住，举行hold held held说说say said said挂挂hang hung hung产卵产卵lay laid laid绞死绞死/上吊上吊hang hanged hanged离开离开leave left left想想/思考思考think thought thought保持保持keep kept kept买买buy bought bought睡觉睡觉sleep slept slept带来带来bring brought brought扫扫sweep swept swept战斗战斗fight fought fought感到感到feel felt felt听见听见hear heard heard学习学习learn learnt learnt /learned learned意味意味mean meant meant捉、抓捉、抓catch caught caught有有have had had教教teach taught taught制造制造make made made找到找到find found found三态不同形（三态不同形（ABC）(1)变其中一个字母变其中一个字母i-a-u开始开始 begin began begun唱唱 sing sang sung喝喝 drink drank drunk游泳游泳 swim swam swum按铃按铃 ring rang rung沉沉 sink sank sunk三态不同形（三态不同形（ABC）过去式以）过去式以-ew结结尾；过去分词以尾；过去分词以-wn结尾结尾生长生长 grow grew grown吹吹 blow blew blown知道知道 know knew known画画 draw drew drawn投、掷投、掷 throw threw thrown飞飞 fly flew flown过去分词以过去分词以-en结尾结尾驾驶驾驶 drive drove driven咬咬 bite bit bitten给给 give gave given躲躲 hide hid hidden写写 write wrote written打碎打碎 break broke broken骑骑ride rode ridden说话说话speak spoke spoken吃吃eat ate eaten偷偷steal stole stolen落下落下fall fell fallen结冰结冰freeze froze frozen拿拿 take took taken选择选择 choose chose chosen摇摇 shake shook shaken醒醒 wake woke woken升起升起 rise rose risen看见看见 see saw seen(4)词尾变化为词尾变化为ear-ore-orn生育生育/忍受忍受 bear bore born穿穿wear wore worn撕裂撕裂tear tore torn(5)其他 是是 be was/were been缝缝 sew sewed sewn做做 do did done展示展示 show showed shown去去 go went gone躺躺 lie lay lain