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VHDL程序设计题.doc

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VHDL程序设计题 四、 编程题(共50分) 1、请补全以下二选一VHDL程序(本题10分) Entity mux is port(d0,d1,sel:in bit; q:out BIT ); (2) end mux; architecture connect of MUX is (4) signal tmp1, TMP2 ,tmp3:bit; (6) begin cale: block begin tmp1<=d0 and sel; tmp2<=d1 and (not sel) tmp3<= tmp1 and tmp2; q <= tmp3; (8) end block cale; end CONNECT ; (10) 2、编写一个2输入与门的VHDL程序,请写出库、程序包、实体、构造体相关语句,将端口定义为标准逻辑型数据结构(本题10分) & a b y LIBRARY IEEE; USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL; (2) ENTITY nand2 IS PORT (a,b:IN STD_LOGIC; (4) y:OUT STD_LOGIC); (6) END nand2; ARCHITECTURE nand2_1 OF nand2 IS (8) BEGIN y <= a NAND b; --与y <=NOT( a AND b);等价 (10) END nand2_1; 3、根据下表填写完成一个3-8线译码器的VHDL程序(16分)。 LIBRARY IEEE; USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL; ENTITY decoder_3_to_8 IS PORT (a,b,c,g1,g2a,g2b:IN STD_LOGIC; y:OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 DOWNTO 0)); (2) END decoder_3_to_8; ARCHITECTURE rtl OF decoder_3_to_8 IS SIGNAL indata:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (2 DOWNTO 0); (4) BEGIN indata <= c & b & a; (6) PROCESS (indata,g1,g2a,g2b) BEGIN IF (g1 = '1' AND g2a = '0' AND g2b = '0' ) THEN (8) CASE indata IS WHEN "000"=> y <= "11111110"; WHEN "001" => y <= "11111101"; WHEN "010" => y <= "11111011"; (10) WHEN "011" => y <= "11110111"; WHEN "100" => y <= "11101111"; WHEN "101" => y <= "11011111"; WHEN "110" => y <= "10111111"; (12) WHEN "111" => y <= "01111111"; WHEN OTHERS=> y <= "XXXXXXXX"; END CASE; ELSE y <= "11111111"; (14) END IF; END PROCESS; (16) END rtl; 4、三态门电原理图如右图所示,真值表如左图所示,请完成其VHDL程序构造体部分。 (本题14分) LIBRARY IEEE; USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL; ENTITY tri_gate IS PORT(din,en:IN STD_LOGIC; dout : OUT STD_LOGIC); END tri_gate ; ARCHITECTURE zas OF tri_gate IS BEGIN PROCESS (din,en) BEGIN IF (en=‘1') THEN dout <= din; ELSE dout <= ‘Z’; END IF; END PROCESS ; END zas ; 四、 编程题(共50分) 1、根据一下四选一程序的结构体部分,完成实体程序部分(本题8分) entity MUX4 is port( (2) s: in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); (4) d: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); (6) y: out std_logic (8) ); end MUX4; architecture behave of MUX4 is begin process(s) begin if (s="00") then y<=d(0); elsif (s="01") then y<=d(1); elsif (s="10") then y<=d(2); elsif (s="11") then y<=d(3); else null; end if; end process; end behave; 2、编写一个数值比较器VHDL程序的进程(不必写整个结构框架),要求使能信号g低电平时比较器开始工作,输入信号p = q,输出equ为‘0’,否则为‘1’。(本题10分) process(p,q) (2) begin if g='0' then (4) if p = q then equ <= '0'; (6) else equ <= '1'; (8) end if; else equ <= '1'; (10) end if; end process; 3、填写完成一个8-3线编码器的VHDL程序(16分)。 Library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use ieee.std_logic_arith.all; use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all; entity eight_tri is port( b: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); (2) en: in std_logic; y: out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) (4) ); end eight_tri; architecture a of eight_tri is (6) signal sel: std_logic_vector(8 downto 0); begin sel<=en & b; (8) y<= “000” when (sel=”100000001”)else “001” when (sel=”100000010”)else (10) “010” when (sel=”100000100”)else “011” when (sel=”100001000”)else “100” when (sel=”100010000”)else (12) “101” when (sel=”100100000”)else “110” when (sel=”101000000”)else (14) “111” when (sel=”110000000”)else (16) “zzz”; end a; 4、图中给出了4位逐位进位全加器,请完成其VHDL程序。(本题16分) library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all; use IEEE.std_logic_unsigned.all; entity full_add is port ( a,b: in std_logic_vector (3 downto 0); (2) carr: inout std_logic_vector (4 downto 0); sum: out std_logic_vector (3 downto 0) ); end full_add; architecture full_add_arch of full_add is component adder (4) port ( a,b,c: in std_logic; carr: inout std_logic; sum: out std_logic (6) ); end component; begin carr(0)<='0'; u0:adder port map(a(0),b(0),carr(0),carr(1),sum(0)); u1:adder port map(a(1),b(1),carr(1),carr(2),sum(1)); (8)(10) u2:adder port map(a(2),b(2),carr(2),carr(3),sum(2)); (12) u3:adder port map(a(3),b(3),carr(3),carr(4),sum(3)); (14)(16) end full_add_arch; 四、 编程(共50分) 1、完成下图所示的触发器。(本题10分) CLR CLK D Q QN library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; entity VposDff is port (CLK, CLR, D: in STD_LOGIC; ----------2分 Q, QN: out STD_LOGIC ); ----------4分 end VposDff; architecture VposDff_arch of VposDff is begin process ( CLK, CLR ) ----------6分 begin if CLR='1' then Q <= '0'; QN <='1'; elsif CLK'event and CLK='1' then Q <= D; QN <= not D; ----------8分 end if; end process; ----------10分 end VposDff_arch; 2、完成以下4位全加器代码(本题10分) library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; entity full_add is port ( a,b: in std_logic_vector (3 downto 0); cin: in std_logic; cout: out std_logic; sum: out std_logic_vector (3 downto 0) ); end full_add; architecture full_add_arch of full_add is component adder port ( a,b,c: in std_logic; carr: out std_logic; sum: out std_logic ); end component; signal c1,c2,c3: std_logic; 2分 begin u0:adder port map(a(0),b(0),cin,c1,sum(0)); 4分 u1:adder port map(a(1),b(1),c1,c2,sum(1)); 5分 u2:adder port map(a(2),b(2),c2,c3,sum(2)); 6分 u3:adder port map(a(3),b(3),c3,cout,sum(3)); 10分 end full_add_arch; 3、补充完整如下代码,使之完成4状态不断循环。(本题10分) ARCHITECTURE arc OF ss IS type states is ( st0,st1,st2,st3 ); 2分 signal outc: states; 4分 BEGIN PROCESS(clk) BEGIN IF reset='1' then outc <=st0 ; 6分 elsif clk'event and clk='1' then CASE outc IS WHEN st0 => outc <= st1; 7分 WHEN st1 => outc <= st2; 8分 WHEN st2 => outc <= st3; 9分 WHEN st3 => outc <= st0; 10分 WHEN OTHERS => outc <=st0; END CASE; end if; END PROCESS; END arc; 4、设计异或门逻辑:(本题20分) 如下异或门,填写右边的真值表。(此项5分) A B Y 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 其表达式可以表示为:(此项5分) 这一关系图示如下: 试编写完整的VHDL代码实现以上逻辑。可以采用任何描述法。(此项10分) library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; 1分 entity yihuo1 is port( a,b :in std_logic; y :out std_logic ); end yihuo1; 4分 architecture yihuo1_behavior of yihuo1 is begin 7分 process(a,b) y<=a xor b; begin (第2种写法) if a=b then y<='0'; else y<='1'; end if; end process; end yihuo1_behavior; 10分 四、 编程(共50分,除特殊声明,实体可只写出PORT语句,结构体要写完整) 1、用IF语句编写一个二选一电路,要求输入a、b, sel为选择端,输出q。(本题10分) Entity sel2 is Port ( a,b : in std_logic; sel : in std_logic; q : out std_logic ); End sel2; (3) Architecture a of sel2 is begin if sel = ‘0’ then q <= a; (6) else q <= b; (9) end if; end a; (10) 2、编写一个4位加法计数器VHDL程序的进程(不必写整个结构框架),要求复位信号reset低电平时计数器清零,变高后,在上升沿开始工作;输入时钟信号为clk,输出为q。(本题10分) Process(reset,clk) (2) begin if reset = ‘0’ then q <= “0000”; (4) elsif clk’event and clk = ‘1’ then (6) q <= q + 1; (9) end if; end process; (10) 3、填写完成一个8-3线编码器的真值表(5分),并写出其VHDL程序(10分)。 8 -3线编码器真值表 en b y0y1y2 1 00000000 000 1 00000010 001 1 00000100 010 1 00001000 011 1 00010000 100 1 00100000 101 1 01000000 110 1 10000000 111 0 xxxxxxxx 高阻态 entity eight_tri is port( b: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); en: in std_logic; y: out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) ); end eight_tri; (3) architecture a of eight_tri is signal sel: std_logic_vector(8 downto 0); (4) begin sel<=en & b; y<= “000” when (sel=”100000001”)else “001” when (sel=”100000010”)else “010” when (sel=”100000100”)else “011” when (sel=”100001000”)else “100” when (sel=”100010000”)else “101” when (sel=”100100000”)else “110” when (sel=”101000000”)else “111” when (sel=”110000000”)else (9) “zzz”; (10) end a; 4、根据已给出的全加器的VHDL程序,试写出一个4位逐位进位全加器的VHDL程序。(本题15分) library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all; use IEEE.std_logic_unsigned.all; entity adder is port ( a,b,c: in std_logic; carr: inout std_logic; sum: out std_logic ); end adder; architecture adder_arch of adder is begin sum <= a xor b xor c; carr <= (a and b) or (b and c) or (a and c); end adder_arch; entity full_add is port ( a,b: in std_logic_vector (3 downto 0); carr: inout std_logic_vector (4 downto 0); sum: out std_logic_vector (3 downto 0) ); end full_add; (5) architecture full_add_arch of full_add is component adder port ( a,b,c: in std_logic; carr: inout std_logic; sum: out std_logic ); end component; (10) begin carr(0)<='0'; u0:adder port map(a(0),b(0),carr(0),carr(1),sum(0)); u1:adder port map(a(1),b(1),carr(1),carr(2),sum(1)); u2:adder port map(a(2),b(2),carr(2),carr(3),sum(2)); u3:adder port map(a(3),b(3),carr(3),carr(4),sum(3)); end full_add_arch; (15) 四、 编程(共50分,除特殊声明,实体可只写出PORT语句,结构体要写完整) 1、用IF语句编写一个四选一电路,要求输入d0~d3, s为选择端,输出y。(本题10分) entity MUX4 is port( s: in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); d: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); y: out std_logic ); end MUX4; (3) architecture behave of MUX4 is begin process(s) begin if (s="00") then y<=d(0); (4) elsif (s="01") then y<=d(1); (5) elsif (s="10") then y<=d(2); (6) elsif (s="11") then y<=d(3); (7) else null; (9) end if; end process; end behave; (10) 2、编写一个数值比较器VHDL程序的进程(不必写整个结构框架),要求使能信号g低电平时比较器开始工作,输入信号p = q,输出equ为‘0’,否则为‘1’。(本题10分) process(p,q) (2) begin if g='0' then (4) if p = q then equ_tmp <= '0'; (6) else equ_tmp <= '1'; (8) end if; else equ_tmp <= '1'; (10) end if; end process; 3、填写完成一个3-8线译码器的真值表(5分),并写出其VHDL程序(10分)。 3-8译码器的真值表 en a2a1a0 y 1 000 00000001 1 001 00000010 1 010 00000100 1 011 00001000 1 100 00010000 1 101 00100000 1 110 01000000 1 111 10000000 0 xxx 00000000 entity tri_eight is port( a: in std_logic_vector (2 downto 0); en: in std_logic; y: out std_logic_vector (7 downto 0) ); end tri_eight; (2) architecture a of tri_eight is signal sel: std_logic_vector (3 downto 0); (4) begin sel(0) <= a(0); sel(1) <= a(1); sel(2) <= a(2); sel(3) <= en; (5) with sel select y <= "00000001" when "1000", "00000010" when "1001", "00000100" when "1010", "00001000" when "1011", "00010000" when "1100", "00100000" when "1101", "01000000" when "1110", "10000000" when "1111", "00000000" when others; (9) end a; (10) 4、根据已给出的二-十(BCD)进制优先权编码器功能表,试写出其VHDL程序。(本题15分) 二-十(BCD)进制优先权编码器功能表 输入 输出 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X X X X X X X X 0 0 1 1 0 X X X X X X X 0 1 0 1 1 1 X X X X X X 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 X X X X X 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 X X X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 X X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 entity prior is port( d : in std_logic_vector(9 downto 1); q : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ); end prior; (2) architecture behavior of prior is begin process(d) (4) 1 begin if d = "111111111" then q <= "1111"; elsif d(9) = '0' then q <= "0110"; elsif d(8) = '0' then q <= "0111"; elsif d(7) = '0' then q <= "1000"; elsif d(6) = '0' then q <= "1001"; elsif d(5) = '0' then q <= "1010"; elsif d(4) = '0' then q <= "1011"; elsif d(3) = '0' then q <= "1100"; elsif d(2) = '0' then q <= "1101"; elsif d(1) = '0' then q <= "1110"; end if; (9) end process; end behavior;
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