妇产科常用单词中英文对照.doc

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女性生殖系统生理 menstruation 月经 estrogen 雌激素 androgen 雄激素 proliferative phase 增生期 secretive phase 分泌期 follicle 卵泡 follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) 卵泡刺激素 prolactin (PRL) 催乳素 luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素 steroid hormone 甾体激素 progesterone 孕激素 ovary 卵巢 ovulation 排卵 feedback 反馈妊娠生理 pregnancy 妊娠 placenta 胎盘 fetus 胎儿 umbilical cord 脐带 amniotic membrane 羊膜 amniotic fluid 羊水 villus 绒毛 human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素 human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断 morning sickness 早孕反应 fetal lie 胎产式 longitudinal lie 纵产式 transverse lie 横产式 fetal presentation 胎先露 fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健 expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期 last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经 four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法 external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量 internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量 early deceleration 早期减速 variable deceleration 变异减速 late deceleration 晚期减速 non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验 oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验 contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验 fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度 lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩 delivery 分娩 premature delivery 早产 term delivery 足月产 postterm delivery 过期产 pelvic inlet 骨盆入口 pelvic outlet 骨盆出口 effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失 dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张 biparietal diameter (BPD) 双顶径 mechanism of labor 分娩机制 engagement 衔接 descent 下降 flexion 俯屈 internal rotation 内旋转 extension 仰伸 restitution 复位 external rotation 外旋转 show 见红 partogram 产程图 crowning of head 胎头着冠 push 向下屏气 episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥 puerperium 产褥期 involution of uterus 子宫复旧 colostrums 初乳 after pains 产后宫缩痛 lochia 恶露 bottle feeding 人工喂养 breast feeding 母乳喂养 early suckling 早吸吮流产 abortion 流产 threatened abortion 先兆流产 inevitable abortion 难免流产 incomplete abortion 不完全流产 complete abortion 完全流产 missed abortion 过期流产 habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠 tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠 abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠 ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠 cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠 culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺 laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查 conservative surgery 保守性手术 rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征 edema 水肿 proteinuria 蛋白尿 hypertension 高血压 hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征 antihypertensive 抗高血压药物 anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物 diuretics 利尿药 sedative 镇静药物 pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征 preeclampsia 先兆子痫 eclampsia 子痫 mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘 placenta previa 前置胎盘 complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置 partial previa 部分性前置 marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离 placental abruption 胎盘早剥 disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥散性血管内凝血 uteroplacental apoplexy revealed abruption 显形剥落 concealed abruption 隐性剥落 mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病 perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病 heart failure 心力衰竭 cardiac function 心功能 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎 intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症 acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病 gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病 macrosomia 巨大儿 shoulder dystocia 肩难产 congenital malformation 先天性畸形 oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠 high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠 fetal monitoring 胎儿监护 non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验 contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验 oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验 amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺 lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂 perinatal mortality rate 围产儿死亡率 deceleration 减速 acceleration 加速 biophysical pro (BPS) B超生物物理评分 fetal movement 胎动 fetal tone 胎儿张力 fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动 amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩 dystocia 异常分娩 primipara 初产妇 multipara 经产妇 hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩 hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩 oxytocin 催产素 prostaglandin 前列腺素 simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆 funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆 generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆 Persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位 persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位 sincipital presentation 高直位 anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位 face presentation 面先露 breech presentation 臀先露 shoulder presentation 肩先露 shoulder dystocia 肩难产 hydrocephalus 脑积水 spina bifida 脊柱裂 conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血 uterine atony 宫缩乏力 trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤 placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 pathologic retraction ring 病理缩复环过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠 meconium 胎粪 induction of labor 引产 placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫 fetal distress 胎儿窘迫 perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染 puerperal infection 产褥感染 puerperal morbidity 产褥病率 late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒 chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良 pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎 vulvitis 外阴炎 bartholin's gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿 bartholin's gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿 trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎 cervicitis 宫颈炎 cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂 cervical polyp 宫颈息肉 Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎 pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎 ascending infection 上行性感染 salpingitis 输卵管炎 frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病 gonorrhea 淋病 syphilis 梅毒 condyloma acuminata 尖锐湿疣 sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病 human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒 genital herpes 生殖器疱疹 herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒 chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌 cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌 cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌 cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌 cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌 cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生 squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生 micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌 herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒 human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒 human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒 pap smear 巴氏涂片检查 colposcopy 阴道镜检查 biopsy 活检 cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤 myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤 intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤 subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤 submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤 total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术 subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术 myomectomy 肌瘤切除术 hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 cystic degeneration 囊性变性 red degeneration 红色变性 sarcomatous change

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