广州版七年级下U2travellingaroundtheworld讲义与教案.doc

Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单词和短语
高频词：（中译英）
1. 法国
2. 旗帜
3. 葡萄酒
标记号
可能的
欧洲
百货商店
优秀的
南方
位于
海岸
完美的
更喜欢
滑雪
法国人

高频短语：
1. 、、、、首都
2. 名胜
最著名的
以、、、、闻名
尝试做某事
尽力去做某事
为什么不
登上

Reading
(1). France is calling.
France . 法国
France is one of the nearest neighbours of Britain.法国是距离英国最近的国家之一。
拓展：
French . 法国的 Frenchman. 法国人
French. 法语
练一练：
1. He speaks _____, so he is ________ .

(2). Which of the following is the French flag?
Flag . 国旗，旗帜
e.g. The flag is flying for the Queen’s birthday. 旗帜正为庆祝女王的生日而飘扬。

(3). Tick the possible answer.
Possible . 可能的
Is it possible to get to Beijing by train? 做火车能到北京吗？
拓展：
As soon as possible 尽可能快
Impossible 不可能的
1. I will phone you as soon as .
2. It is for you to eat 1000 apples an hour.
(4). This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
Store 大型百货商店
拓展：shop 书店
Supermarket 超市
1. 这家新百货商店将于4月4号开业。
Will be opened on 4 April.
(5). The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
South. 南方，南部
Have you been to the South of France? 你去过法国南部吗？
拓展：South。 南方的，南部的
提示：east ， west , north等词都与South有着基本相同的用法

(6). The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
Lie . （lay , lain ）位于，坐落在
1. Shanghai lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River. 上海位于长江的入海口。
拓展：lie . v 躺
1. Alice is lying under an umbrella. 爱丽丝正躺在太阳伞下。
lie . v 说谎
(7). The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
coast . 海岸，海滨
1. Their house is near the . 他们的房子靠海。
2. The city is on the west of France. 该城位于法国的西海岸。
(8). A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday.
Perfect 完美的
1. The film is over with a perfect end. 这部电影以完美的结局收场。

(9). If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
Prefer 更喜欢
1. Which do you prefer , the red one or the blue one? 红色的和蓝色的，你很喜欢哪一个？
提示：prefer 的用法
1. prefer + 名词 如：
---- Would you like meat or fish? 你要肉还是鱼？
----- I prefer meat, please. 请给我肉。
2. prefer + 动词-ing 形式 如;
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
你喜欢自己煮饭还是去饭店吃饭？
3. prefer + to do sth 如：
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我更喜欢在家里过周末。
4. prefer A to B 如：(A和B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以是动词-ing形式
I prefer dogs to cats。 比起猫，我更喜欢狗。
(10). Paris if the capital of France.
The capital of 、、、、、、 的首都
1. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
(11). Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
Places of interest 名胜
1. I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing. 我在北京的时候去参观了许多名胜古迹。
(12). Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
Such as 例如，= for example
(13). France is very famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒闻名
Be famous for 以、、、、、而闻名
1. Shanghai its night views. 上海以它的夜景闻名。
(14). There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
In the centre of 在、、、、、中部；在、、、、、中心
1. People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民广场位于上海的市中心。
(15). You can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
Try doing sth 尝试去做某事
1. Let’s try knocking at the back door. 我们敲后门试试。
Try to do sth 尽力去做某事 = try one’s best to do sth
1) Let’s (skate) this time.
2) Let’s (make ) a poster for our club together.
(16). Why not visit France this year?
Why not 为什么不、、、、？
Why not + 动词原形 = why don’t you、、、、、
1. Why not start the meeting at once?
= start the meeting at once？
随堂练习
1. Janson can speak well, but he isn’t from .
A. France, France B. French, French
C. French, France D. France, French
2. and see a film with me tonight?
A. Why not to go B. Why not go
C. What about go D. What about to go
3. The town its beautiful buildings.
A. is famous for B. is famous as
C. is famous to D. Is famous of
4. He works hard and he is better at many subjects English and maths.
A. for example B. likes C. such as D. because of
5. Don’t be so shy. the question in your own words.
A. Thy answering B. Thy to answer
C. Tried answering D. Tried to answer

Grammar
一．专有名词
1、定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。（1）人名，地名：
Jenny珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia亚洲 London 伦敦
(2) 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：
the United Nations联合国 Bank of China 中国银行
May 五月份 Sunday 星期天
Time 《时代》周刊 the New York Times《纽约时报》
（3）家庭关系名称、个人头衔：
Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克先生
Captain Grey 格雷船长/机长 Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐

2、专有名词注意事项：
（1）A：因为专有名词具有专有独一性，所以一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词a/ an，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”
Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
B：有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an，在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。
Eg：A Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。此时，a Mr Green 相当于a man called Mr Green。
（2）姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”。但是，当姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，在后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。
Eg：The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了。
（3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg：The United Nations looks after the whole world.联合国要守护全世界。
这里把the United Nations看成一个整体。
专练：
拿起笔，把最想去的景点写下来{注意：开头字母需大写 }

二．连词：
and 、but、 so与or（我们可以用连词来连接两个意思练习紧密的句子，也可以连接两个相同的成分。）
1、and的用法：
（1）and是“和，还，而且”的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。
Eg：I’ve got a red and blue shirt.我有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。（连接两个形容词）
Please do your homework slowly and carefully.请慢慢，仔细地做你的家庭作业。（连接两个副词）
Bob and Janet danced.鲍勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（连接两个名词）
I met John and we talked for a while.我遇到了约翰，还聊了一会儿。（连接两个句子）
（2）当and用于连接两个句子或短语时，我们可以省略重复的部分。
Eg：He is sitting there and (he is) watching TV.他正坐在那里看电视。
I need to go to the post office and (to) the library.我要去邮局和图书馆。
（3）在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and前不用加逗号。
Eg：I bought a hat and a scarf.我买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。
（4）如果and连接的内容超过两个，则需要使用逗号，但and前不适用逗号。
Eg：I bought a hat, a scarf and a coat.我买了一顶帽子，一条围巾和一件外套。
（5）忘记使用and是一个常见的错误。
Eg：He bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue.(错误)
He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.（正确）
他带了鸡翅和热狗来烧烤。
2、or 或者，否则，表示选择。
如: Get up early, or you’ll be late。
Which do you prefer, this one or that one?
(当or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and 用于肯定句中 )
3、but的用法：
（1）but 意为但是，可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。
Eg：Joan can sing but she can’t dance.琼会唱歌，但不会跳舞。（肯定+but+否定）
Our flat is new but very small.我们的公寓很新，但很小。（好+but+坏）
（2）我们还可以用but来比较句子的主语。和and一样，使用but时，也要避免重复相同的部分。
Eg：Sally likes swimming but Doris doesn’t( like swimming).萨利喜欢游泳，但多利不喜欢。
（3）有时候，我们也可以把否定的部分置于but的前面。
Eg：Martin isn’t happy but I am.马丁不开心，但我很开心。
4、so的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首。
原因
结果
It rained heavily，雨下地很大，
I enjoy drawing, 我喜欢画画，
so we stayed at home.所以我们呆在家里。
so I am in the Art Club.所以我参加艺术社。
Because意为因为，由于，表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。
Eg：He was hungry, so he ate a lot.他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。
连词专练：
Ⅰ用连词and， but，和so填空。
My brother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home.
He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.
Take some medicine, _________ you will feel better.
I came to see him, __________ he wasn’t at home.
Work hard, _________ you will pass the English exam.
Ⅱ 单项填空
1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. The old woman can’t read ________ write.
A. and B. or C. but D. and can
3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working.
A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but
4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
6. – Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
- I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
More Practice
l boring 与 bored无聊的；无趣的
Ø The book was boring, so I felt bored.那本书很无趣，所以我感到很无聊。
l far away from the sea 远离大海
far away from 意为“离……远，远离”，away 可以省略。
Ø We can visit countries far (away) from China.
我们可以去离中国很远的国家游览。
l be close to 靠近……
Ø My school is close to my home. 我的学校靠近我的家。
l enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
Ø I enjoy watching TV.
l enjoy oneself 相当于have fun 或 have good /great time,意为“过得快乐，玩得愉快”
Ø We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期天我们玩得很高兴。
方位介词in , on 与to
in
表示“在某个范围之内”

suzhou is in Jiangsu
province.苏州位于江苏省
on
表示“在某个范围之外，两地接壤”

Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏位于山东南部。（两地相邻并接壤）
to
表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接壤”

Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边
l be different from “与……不同”
l （1）think of 想起；记起；想出
Ø They think of a wonderful idea.他们想出一个很妙的主意。
（2）think about 思考，考虑
Ø We are thinking about going to Paris.
我们正在考虑去巴黎。
（3）think over 仔细考虑
Ø Think it over ,and you can find the answer very soon.
仔细考虑一下，你很快就能找到答案。
l another 通常用于三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个”，而the other 指两者中的“另一个”，有特定的数量范围。
Ø Here are two rulers. One is short, and the other is long.
这儿有两把尺，一把短，另一把长。
Listening(听力)
l the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
l get to 到达
l take the lift 乘坐电梯

基础知识课堂检测
一、找出下列单词划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。
1. A. flag B. France C. apple D. happy
2. A. wine B. tick C. finish D. lift
3. A. perfect B. prefer C. receiver D. her
4. A. step B. French C. address D. prefer
5. A. tower B. coast C. south D. down
二、根据课文内容填空
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Paris. Paris is the c of France. There are many p of interest here. If you like a ,you can go to the Louvre M .The Champs-Elysees is the most f street in Paris. This is the right place to go if you p to go shopping. First, I’ll take you to the Eiffel T ,and you can enjoy the b scenery of Paris from the top of it.
三、 写短语
风景名胜 例如
百货商店 以.......而闻名
在......中心 种植葡萄
在海滨、海岸上 在大海边
暑假 更喜欢做
尝试滑雪 为什么不做......
四、 介词填空
1. China is a great country a long history.
2. Guangzhou is the capital city Guangdong Province.
3. Mr Zhang lives in a small village the sea.
4. I’ll go to Hainan Island my summer holiday.
5. the winter of 2008, there was a heavy snowstorm.
五、单项选择
1. Janson can speak well, but he isn’t from .
A. France, France B. French, French
C. French, France D. France, French
3. and see a film with me tonight?
B. Why not to go B. Why not go
C. What about go D. What about to go
4. The town its beautiful buildings.
B. is famous for B. is famous as
C. is famous to D. Is famous of
5. He works hard and he is better at many subjects English and maths.
A. for example B. likes C. such as D. because of
6. Don’t be so shy. the question in your own words.
A. Thy answering B. Thy to answer
C. Tried answering D. Tried to answer

课外综合练习
一、 语音
A. 找出下列单词划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。
1. A. flag B. France C. sad D. fat
2. A. speak B. meat C. ready D. please
3. A. tooth B. cook C. classroom D. foot
4. A. brown B. best C. below D. climb
5. A. twice B. life C. like D. practice
B. 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词
6. A. grade B. band C. again D. break
7. A. policeman B. along C. bamboo D. actor
8. A. guitar B. seldom C. usually D. practice
9. A. daily B. article C. market D. together
10. A. photo B. because C. remember D. important

二、 单项选择
1、 You can find lots of fresh fruits here, apples, oranges and grapes.
A. for example B. such as C. such D. example as
2. Guangzhou is a great city many museums.
A. of B. has C. with D. for
3. Yao Ming is one of in NBA.
A. the good player B. the good players
C. the best players D. the best player
4. Thank you for me carry the books.
A. help B. helped C. helpful D. helping
5. We the park on time and met Miss YANG.
A. got B. arrived at C. reached to D. arrived
6. This coat is very cheap and he likes it, he wants to buy it.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
7. --- Sally, I’ll visit Hong Kong Disneyland this winter holiday! !
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. All right D. Sounds great
8. She studies hard, so it’s easy her the English exam.
A. for, to pass B. of, to pass C. of, passing D. for, passing
9. The weather is fine. have a walk outside?
A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not you D. Why not
10. The school will spend 30 million yuan a new library.
A. building B. to build C. on b