江苏省南京市第三初级中学九年级英语练习题.doc

江苏省南京市第三初级中学九年级英语练习题
一、任务型阅读：（南京市2010年中考英语试题）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
1. Friends of convenience. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience (便利) are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.
2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
3. Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when …maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
4. Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generation (代). I have in my own life a precious (珍贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love, support, and trust each other.

Types of friends
Description of friends
Friends of convenience
They can be the _____1_____ or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They can _____2_____ us when we are in need. Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any _____3_____ to be found in these friendships.
Special-interest friends
We usually _____4_____ some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an _____ 5_____ friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
_____ 6_____ friends
This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were children, so we know how we _____7_____ before our teeth were straightened. Although we have little in common now, our getting together can _____8_____ us of each others’ happy old days.
Cross-generational friends
Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the _____ 9_____ generation. A friend like this may _____ 10_____ an ideal mother or the person I want to be when I grow up.

二、首字母填空：
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all the children in the countries are so l _______.
There is a girl c _______ Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she couldn’t, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I _______ of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. The Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It a _______ to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her w_______ of study came
t _______, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can j _______ in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the good work n _______ money. Project Hope needs your help. Give Project Hope￥300 each year. That will be enough for one child to p_______ for the education for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good s_______ in life.
三、完形填空：（南京市2011年中考英语试题）
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient（方便的） for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans ___1___ an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were ___2___ that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles ___3___ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. ___4___ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would ___5___ the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work ___6___ took all the bicycles within weeks!
___7___, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town-this time with a computer chip（芯片） to ___8___ its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual ___9___ with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, ___10___ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
1、 A. stole B. had C. refused D. dropped
2、 A. thoughtful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful
3、 A. black B. brown C. blue D. white
4、 A. Anyone B. Everyone C. No one D. Someone
5、 A. take B. leave C. carry D. send
6、 A. robbers B. shoplifters C. kidnappers D. thieves
7、 A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Though
8、 A. make B. mark C. record D. describe
9、 A. design B. idea C. size D. experiment
10、A. so B. because C. but D. while
四、首字母填空（2013年原白下区一摸试题）：
Driving your own car saves you from the trouble of catching buses and trains. But with the gas prices and parking costs up, are you sure driving your own car to work every day is still a
w _______ choice?
Of all the problems on costs, energy consumption (花费) is the b _______ one in having too many cars on the road. You must have noticed already how t _______ the traffic is. That leads to a great part of greenhouse effect.
With all these d _______ of using a private (私人的) car as a way of transportation, you surely can do something smart and come up with your own green vehicle ride. What can you do to
r _______ your costs on gas and at the same time, help form an eco-friendly lifestyle?
The most p _______ way to solve this problem on transportation is the ride share. This is a smart and fun way to travel to w _______. You can call your neighbors and friends to just one vehicle. Here are some of the advantages of s _______ a ride with your friends:
l You can save up on gas and parking costs.
l You can help improve traffic.
l You can help make less air pollution.
l You can help save o _______, which is a non-renewable form of energy.
l You can enjoy your travel with friends and have a good time, as compared if you are driving a _______.
l You can help put your own efforts to creating an eco-friendly lifestyle that people can get on well with others in the world.
五、书面表达（南京市2012年中考英语试题）：

上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A Brave Young Man”的英文稿件。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解：
According to a new survey, more than half of the parents in the United States are helping, or have helped or supported their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and poor wages. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so called boomerang kids, to return.
“Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected, ” said Ted Beck, president of National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE)．
About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they are helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially. Half are providing housing and nearly half are helping with living expenses.
For an increasing number of adult children, the situation is bad. Two－thirds of adult children, aged 18 to 39, who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressure than previous generations, according to the survey. And nearly one－third of the parents agreed that it was easier for them to find their financial feet than for their children.
Parents are helping their children out of genuine (真诚的) concern because they don't want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be careful about their own finances.
“If you are taking on extra debt or delaying retirement to help your adult children, you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger，” Beck warned.
Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents. Thirty percent of parents said they have given up privacy since their adult children moved back home, while more than a quarter have taken on added debt, and seven percent have delayed retirement. But the survey also showed that 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.
1. According to the passage, boomerang kids here refer to ________.
A. married adult children
B. grown－ups living with parents
C. adult children independent and successful in life
D. adult children depending on parents for financial support
2. Which of the following matches the result of the survey?
A. About 30% of parents offer their adult children housing.
B. One－third of adult children earn money more easily than their parents.
C. Two－thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school.
D. About 50% of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost.
3. What is Ted Beck's suggestion to the parents?
A. Asking their children to help with the housework.
B. Being cautious in helping their children.
C. Leaving their children to struggle to live.
D. Putting off their time of retirement.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Adult children are less independent
B. Parents help support adult children
C. Bad conditions affect children a lot
D. Spoiled generation in the United States

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