八年级下册英语复习知识要点讲义unit1.doc

八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点语法讲解  Section A1. should 用法：should 是_，意思是_, 表示_。 _人称和数的变化形式，后面接_。(1) You should drink much water. (2) 否定句: You _ _drink much water. (3) Its cold outside. Should I close the window?   Yes, you should. No, you should not. 2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有：(1) Shall I /we +_ sth ?(2) Lets _sth.(3) What/how about_ sth? (4) Why not _ sth= Why dont you_ sth ?(5) Youd/ wed better _ sth?课文重点内容讲解1.Whats the matter?     1) matter  名词：你怎么了？_ _ _ _ _?动词：没关系，不要紧。_ _ _.2）. Whats the matter?询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等，其后可以接with sb/sth.同义句  What's the matter with Mary?        =_ _ _ _ _?        =_ _ _ _?        =_ _?【活学活用】（1） I am sorry.  I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter     B. Youd better not      C. Take it easy      D. Its too bad（2）_?I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you                  B. What can I do for you     C. Whats the matter with you       D. How do you like it2. I have a cold. 1） have 实意动词，有_的含义。2）表达“疼痛”的办法a.“have +a/an +表示生病的名词” 感冒_ _ _发烧_ _ _咳嗽_ _ _b. have a +身体部位+ache    头痛_ _ _胃痛_ _ _牙痛_ _ _c. have a sore +身体部位    嗓子疼_ _ _ _背痛_ _ _ _3. too much 和 much too 区别(1) too much 的中心词是much, 用法与much 同。 做形容词，意思是“太多”，修饰_。 做副词，修饰_。放在这些词的宾语的后面做状语, 意思是“过分，太”。 (2)much too 的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰_词或者_的原级。 【活学活用】The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _.A. too much, too much         B. much too; too much    C. too much; much too         D. much too; much too4. enough  可以做_，“足够的”修饰_，放在_  enough 还可以做_， “足够地”修饰_，放在_【活学活用】How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _. A. wonderful enough; bored            B. enough wonderful; boring  C. wonderful enough; boring           D. enough wonderful; boring5. Lie down and rest. 1）lie 做“躺，躺下；位于”讲时是不规则动词。 另外lie 做“撒谎，说谎”讲时，为规则动词。变化如下：词义过去式过去分词现在分词   躺下；位于说谎【活学活用】Isnt it strange that the cat is used to _(lie) beside the dog peacefully?2） rest (1) 名词，“休息”        固定搭配 休息_ _ _(2) 动词，“休息，放松”  固定搭配 躺下休息_ _ _ _6.with 是一个介词，用法如下 (1)  “用，”表示使用某种工具或手段。用笔写字_ _ _ _用刀切东西_ _ _ _用筷子吃饭_ _ _ (2) “和在一起”表示陪伴。    和某人一起工作_ _ _加蜂蜜的热茶_ _ _ _(3) “有，带有，具有” 一个带花园的房子_ _ _ _ _红头发的女孩_ _ _ _ _7. My head feel very hot. feel,是感官动词，还有_ _ _ _均为感官动词，后接_。8. see sb do sth “看见某人做过某事” 强调看见事情发生的全过程   see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作的连续性和进行性 【活学活用】When I walked past the park, I saw some people _ Chinese Taiji. A. do        B. did         C. doing           D. are doing9.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 1) 24-year-old 是一个_，做定语， 放在名词前，不加s. 2). stop to do sth_    stop doing sth_【活学活用】老师进来了，学生们停止说话并听老师说。The teacher came in. All the students _ and _ .10. except _ 词，含义_ 。  expect _ 词，含义_ 。   besides _ 词，含义_ 。 beside _ 词，含义_ 。【活学活用】You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects      B. expected      C. hopes      D. hoped11.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 1).surprise (1) 名词，“惊讶，惊奇的事”使某人惊讶的是_ _ _(2) 形容词形式: _ / _2). agree用法(1) “同意做某事” _ _ _ _(2) “同意某人的观点” _ _ _Section B4八年级下册英语知识点51. 太多_ 2. 躺下_3. 做个X光检查_   4. 量体温_   5. 在.上敷药_    6. 发烧_7. 休息_  8. 没多想_9. 下车_    10. 等待_   11. 使.惊讶的_12. 多亏于；由于_13. 及时 _                 14. 落下_15. 需要去做某事_16. 看见某人正在做_17. 期望某人做某事_18. 同意做某事_19. 告诉某人做某事_20. 做某事有困难_21. 胃痛_22. 立刻_23. 看牙医_24. 听起来像_25. 以相同的方式_26. 看医生 _课文重点内容讲解1.【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称/数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数常用在某些固定短语当中，如：_照顾自己  _自学_自学_自言自语   _独自_伤到自己   _ 玩得高兴_随便吃/喝2. have problems breaking 呼吸困难1) have _ (in ) doing sth = have _ (in ) doing sth = have_ (in) doing sth 翻译为_.2) 呼吸 v. _-n. _深呼吸 _ _ _ _3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.1) _ sth 习惯于 _ sth 过去常常做某事  _ sth 被用来做某事 _ sth. 用.做. 【活学活用】How does Jack usually go to work.?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to ; is use to walk                 B. was used to ; is used to walking   C. was used to ; is used to walk             D. used to; is used to walking 2). take risks 冒险=_ _ _ 4.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 1) “用完，耗尽”_ _, 当表示“用完某物”时，用_ _ _ 2). save  v. _;_3). save ones life_    ;   save time_       save money_5.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 1). knife 复数形式的变化：_2). cut off “砍掉，切掉” cut up  _      cut down _     cut into pieces _ get off _       put off  _      turn off  _  6.Aron did not give up after the accident and keep on climbing mountains today. 1). give up _  后加名词， 代词，动名词。   give in _2). keep on doing sth “继续或坚持做某事” Keep on working hard and you will succeed at last. 7.we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.死亡 v. _-n. _-adj. _（垂死的）-adj. _（死亡的）.注意：死亡作为动词是_动词，不能和时间段搭配使用。【活学活用】The _ of her grandma was a sudden.He _ two years ago.The bird is _.这只鸟死了。This is a _ bird.这是一只快要死掉的鸟。His grandpa _ for two years.他的爷爷去世两年了6