八年级下册英语复习知识要点讲义unit1.doc

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<p><span id="_baidu_bookmark_start_0" style="display: none; line-height: 0px;">‍</span>八年级下册英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点语法讲解   Section A 1. should 用法：should 是___________，意思是_____________, 表示____________。 __________人称和数的变化形式，后面接____________。 (1) You should drink much water. (2) 否定句: You ___________ ___________drink much water. (3) —It’s cold outside. Should I close the window?   —Yes, you should. No, you should not. 2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有： (1) Shall I /we +____________ sth ? (2) Let’s ____________sth. (3) What/how about____________ sth? (4) Why not ____________ sth= Why don’t you____________ sth ? (5) You’d/ we’d better ____________ sth? 课文重点内容讲解 1.What’s the matter?     1) matter   名词：你怎么了？___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________? 动词：没关系，不要紧。___________ ___________ ___________. 2）. What’s the matter?询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等，其后可以接with sb/sth. 同义句  What's the matter with Mary?        =___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?        =___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?        =___________ ___________? 【活学活用】（1） — I am sorry.  I broke your tea cup. —___________. A. It doesn’t matter     B. You’d better not      C. Take it easy      D. It’s too bad （2）—__________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you                  B. What can I do for you     C. What’s the matter with you       D. How do you like it 2. I have a cold. 1） have 实意动词，有____________的含义。 2）表达“疼痛”的办法 a.“have +a/an +表示生病的名词” 感冒___________ ___________ ___________ 发烧___________ ___________ ___________ 咳嗽___________ ___________ ___________ b. have a +身体部位+ache     头痛___________ ___________ ___________ 胃痛___________ ___________ ___________ 牙痛___________ ___________ ___________ c. have a sore +身体部位     嗓子疼___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 背痛___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 3. too much 和 much too 区别 (1) too much 的中心词是much, 用法与much 同。 ①做形容词，意思是“太多”，修饰________。 ②做副词，修饰________。放在这些词的宾语的后面做状语, 意思是“过分，太”。 (2)much too 的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰________词或者________的原级。【活学活用】 —The meat is __________ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat __________. A. too much, too much         B. much too; too much     C. too much; much too         D. much too; much too 4. enough  可以做__________，“足够的”修饰__________，放在__________  enough 还可以做__________， “足够地”修饰_____________，放在__________ 【活学活用】 —How do you like the talk show? —I think it’s _________, but some people think it’s so __________. A. wonderful enough; bored            B. enough wonderful; boring   C. wonderful enough; boring           D. enough wonderful; boring 5. Lie down and rest. 1）lie 做“躺，躺下；位于”讲时是不规则动词。另外lie 做“撒谎，说谎”讲时，为规则动词。变化如下：词义过去式过去分词现在分词   躺下；位于说谎【活学活用】 Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully? 2） rest (1) 名词，“休息”        固定搭配休息________ ________ ________ (2) 动词，“休息，放松”  固定搭配躺下休息________ ________ ________ ________ 6.with 是一个介词，用法如下 (1)  “用，”表示使用某种工具或手段。用笔写字________ ________ ________ ________ 用刀切东西________ ________ ________ ________ 用筷子吃饭________ ________ ________ (2) “和……在一起”表示陪伴。     和某人一起工作________ ________ ________ 加蜂蜜的热茶________ ________ ________ ________ (3) “有，带有，具有” 一个带花园的房子________ _______ ________ ________ ________ 红头发的女孩________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 7. My head feel very hot. feel,是感官动词，还有________ _______ ________ ________均为感官动词，后接________。 8. see sb do sth “看见某人做过某事” 强调看见事情发生的全过程   see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作的连续性和进行性【活学活用】 When I walked past the park, I saw some people ________ Chinese Taiji. A. do        B. did         C. doing           D. are doing 9.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 1) 24-year-old 是一个________，做定语，放在名词前，不加s. 2). stop to do sth________________    stop doing sth________________ 【活学活用】老师进来了，学生们停止说话并听老师说。 The teacher came in. All the students ________________ and ________________ . 10. except ________ 词，含义________ 。  expect ________ 词，含义________ 。   besides ________ 词，含义________ 。 beside ________ 词，含义________ 。【活学活用】 —You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects      B. expected      C. hopes      D. hoped 11.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 1).surprise (1) 名词，“惊讶，惊奇的事”使某人惊讶的是……________ ________ ________ (2) 形容词形式: ________ / ________ 2). agree用法 (1) “同意做某事” ________ ________ ________ ________ (2) “同意某人的观点” ________ ________ ________ Section B 4 八年级下册英语知识点 5 1. 太多___________________ 2. 躺下___________________ 3. 做个X光检查___________________   4. 量体温___________________   5. 在....上敷药___________________     6. 发烧___________________ 7. 休息___________________   8. 没多想___________________ 9. 下车___________________     10. 等待___________________   11. 使.......惊讶的___________________ 12. 多亏于；由于___________________ 13. 及时 ___________________                 14. 落下___________________ 15. 需要去做某事___________________ 16. 看见某人正在做___________________ 17. 期望某人做某事___________________ 18. 同意做某事___________________ 19. 告诉某人做某事___________________ 20. 做某事有困难___________________ 21. 胃痛___________________ 22. 立刻___________________ 23. 看牙医___________________ 24. 听起来像___________________ 25. 以相同的方式___________________ 26. 看医生 ___________________ 课文重点内容讲解 1.【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称/数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数常用在某些固定短语当中，如： ___________________照顾自己   ___________________自学 ___________________自学 ___________________自言自语   ___________________独自 ___________________伤到自己   ___________________ 玩得高兴 ___________________随便吃/喝… 2. have problems breaking 呼吸困难 1) have _________ (in ) doing sth = have ________ (in ) doing sth = have________ (in) doing sth 翻译为____________________. 2) 呼吸 v. __________---n. __________ 深呼吸 __________ __________ __________ __________ 3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 1) __________________ sth 习惯于…… ___________________ sth 过去常常做某事  ___________________ sth 被用来做某事 ____________________ sth. 用...做... 【活学活用】 —How does Jack usually go to work.? —He __________ drive a car, but now he ___________ there to lose weight. A. used to ; is use to walk                 B. was used to ; is used to walking   C. was used to ; is used to walk             D. used to; is used to walking 2). take risks 冒险=_______ _______ _______ 4.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 1) “用完，耗尽”_______ _______, 当表示“用完某物”时，用_______ _______ _______ 2). save  v. _______;________ 3). save one’s life_________       save time_________       save money_________ 5.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 1). knife 复数形式的变化：________________ 2). cut off “砍掉，切掉” cut up  ____________      cut down ____________     cut into pieces ____________ get off ____________       put off  ____________      turn off  ____________   6.Aron did not give up after the accident and keep on climbing mountains today. 1). give up _________  后加名词，代词，动名词。   give in _________ 2). keep on doing sth “继续或坚持做某事” Keep on working hard and you will succeed at last. 7.we have to make a decision that could mean life or death... 死亡 v. _________---n. _________---adj. _________（垂死的）---adj. _________（死亡的）.注意：死亡作为动词是________动词，不能和时间段搭配使用。【活学活用】 The _________ of her grandma was a sudden. He _________ two years ago. The bird is _________.这只鸟死了。 This is a _________ bird.这是一只快要死掉的鸟。 His grandpa __________________ for two years.他的爷爷去世两年了 6</p>

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