仁爱英语七下知识点整理U5T1.doc

Unit5Topic1一、重点短语：1. gotoonfoot=walkto步行去某地2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口3.onweekdays在平日,在工作日 at/onweekends在周末4. go home回家 get home到家5. go to school 去上学；afterschool放学后；at school 在学校、在上课6.afterclass下课后；have classes 上课；have an English class上英语课7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inonesfree/sparetime在某人空闲时间9.havearest休息一下10.readbooks读书11.goswimming去游泳;go fishing去钓鱼；go boating 去划船12.listentomusic听音乐13.watchTV看电视; see a movie=go to the movies=see a film看电影14. do（ones）homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16. once a week/day/year 一周/天/年一次；twice a week 一周两次；three times a week一周三次17. every day 每天 18. be different from与不同19. and so on 等等20. go to bed 上床睡觉；get up 起床 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22.for a short time=for a little while=for a moment一会儿23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 talk about sth.谈论某事24.Nice talking to you.很高兴和你聊天。 25.the school life校园生活 二、重点句型： 1. Happy New Year!新年快乐！ The same to you.也祝你新年快乐。 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. 4. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ 5. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom 6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！ 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 11. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。三、重点详解： 1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。如果交通工具前有a, an,the, my 等限定词， 用in或是on. on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）如：by car=in a car; by taxi=in a taxi; by bus=on a bus; by train=on a train; by boat=by water; by ship=by sea=on a ship; by bike=on a/ones bike;by plane=on a plane 2. go to+地点+on foot=walk to+地点如：I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to+地点+by bus/on a bus= take a bus to+地点 如：I go to Chongqing by bus/on a bus.=I take a bus to Chongqing.go to+地点+by bike/ on a/ones bike = ride (a bike) to +地点 如：Tom goes to the shop by bike/on a bike= Tom rides a bike to the shop go to+地点+by car/ in a car =drive (a car) to +地点 如：His father goes to work by car/ in a car= His father drives (a car) to work.3. Its time for sth. =Its time to do sth.= Itstimefordoing sth. 该做某事了 Its time for sb to do sth.该某人做某事。Its time for us to watch TV.如：Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforhavingclass.4. look +adj 看起来 His mother looks young. They look very cute. 5. look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料 look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看6. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones常用形容词性物主代词和所以格my, your, their, our, his, her，Toms等）。 do my homework 7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想做某事” I want to go home=I would like to go home.我想回家。8. a few+可数名词复数 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词复数：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 如：He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱。9. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事。go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳10. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 如 : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 如：How often do you go to the library? -once/twice a week. (2).How far多远（表示距离）如：How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its 6 kilometers. (3).How long多久,多长（对时间/东西的长度进行提问） 如：How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km. (4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。 如：How soon will he be back? In an hour.11. begin（beginning） begin to do sth和begin doing sth开始做某事 He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. （如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.）12. listen to听（动作）， hear 听见(结果) Please listen to the teacher carefully. Can you hear someone singing.语法讲解冠词用法：1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。 play +棋类/球类/牌 play soccer/basketball/cards/chessplay the +西洋乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时：一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用） （1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.