新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳.doc

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新）
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
2.it +be+adj+to do sth 是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事
4.what about doing sth？做某事样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
6.the +比较级，the+比较级 越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事
12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事
14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事
16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）
18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射
Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事
14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
1．not ……· until……直到……猜……
You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food
take some medicine （=have吃，喝）
② take notes做笔记
③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）
⑧ take off（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到
It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处
turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事
8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事
17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. .It seems that +从句 “好像……”
4. .buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某
5. .avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7. .want to do sth 想做某事
8. .learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9. It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
10. try to do sth 尽力做某事
11.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood.
Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood.
Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
13. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓  be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
14. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
15.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit6 When was it invented ?
1. be used to do 被用来做某事
be used to doing 习惯做…
used to do 过去常常做…
2. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样
make sb do sth使某人做某事
be made to do sth 被使唤去做某
5..in this way这样，用这种方式

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.
=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事　
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
　Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
　LiLy is allowed to go to America.
11. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
12. get sth. done(过去分词)
　 have sth. done
　I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够　
　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　 enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 　足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事　
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
　例：They are very happy.
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末
I don’t like apples, either.
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run.
4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I　prefer　fish　to　meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
1. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：
注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。　

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
1.   （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student. 
   （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. 
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.  
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 
  （1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.   
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词
6. 辨析except和besides
  （1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
 Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.        
  （2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
     例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any  longer＝no longer 不再 
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.       
8.辨析maybe和may be
  （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 
     例：Maybe your father is at home. 
  （2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许  许、可能

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