新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳.doc

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较级，the+比较级 越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+时间段 在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是8.what think of？认为怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something.2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingunit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. .It seems that +从句 “好像” 4. .buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某 5. .avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7. .want to do sth 想做某事 8. .learn to do sth 学会 做某事9. It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10. try to do sth 尽力做某事11.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.13. befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.14. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.15.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6 When was it invented ?1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯做used to do 过去常常做2. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way这样，用这种方式Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 11. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 12. get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 It must belong to Caral1.must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做”2. whatever 相当于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories1. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：Isupposeheisa student. （2）besupposedto do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. 2.make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3.InSwitzerland,itsveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.Itsyourjobtocleantheblackboard.4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。（1）thelandofwatches钟表王国 例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.（2）afterall毕竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.5.Thanksfor.Thankyoufor.表示“因.而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词6.辨析except和besides（1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.（2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有”例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）7.not.anymore=nomore 不再 not.anylongernolonger 不再例：Theboydidntcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.8.辨析maybe和may be（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.（2）maybe 情态动词：may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许许、可能4