牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习.docx

牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习
八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案
复习要点
1. Word Transformation
Unit1
1
live (v.) 居住
life(n.)生命
living(a.) 有生命的
alive(a.) 活着的
2
fight (v.) 战斗
fighter(n.)斗士；战士
3
nature (n.) 自然
natural(a.) 自然的
4
produce (v.) 生产
product(n.) 产品
5
science (n.) 科学
scientist(n.) 科学家
Unit2
1
day(n.) 白天
daily(a./ad.)每天的/每天
2
comfortable(a.)舒服的
comfortably(ad.)舒服地
comfort(n.) 舒适
uncomfortable(a.)不舒服的
3
puzzle(v/n) 使..困惑/困惑
puzzled(a.)困惑的
puzzling(a.)令人困惑的
4
relax(v.)使放松
relaxing(a.)令人放松的
relaxed(a.)放松的
relaxation(n.) 放松
5
patient(a.)耐心的
impatient(a.)不耐烦的
patiently(ad)耐心地
patience(n.) 耐心
6
freeze(v.) 使结冰
frozen(a.)冷冻的
freezing (a.)寒冷的
7
clean(v./a.)打扫；干净的
cleaning(n.)打扫
8
float(v) 漂浮
floating (a.)漂浮的
9
thorough (a.)彻底的
thoroughly (ad.)彻底地
10
loud (a.)大声的
loudly (ad.)大声地
Unit3
1
month(n) 月

monthly(ad)每月一次
2
electricity(n)电
electric(a)用电的
electrical(a.)和电有关的
electronic(a)电子的

3
foolish(a.)愚蠢的
fool(n.) 傻瓜
4
explain(v.) 解释
explanation(n.) 解释
Unit 4
1
consider (v.) 考虑
considerate (a.) 体谅人的
2
edit (v.) 编辑
editor (n.) 编辑
3
choice (n.) 入选者
choose – chose – chosen (v.)选择
4
elect (v.) 选举
elector (n.) 选举人
election (n.) 选举
5
suggest (v.) 提议
suggestion (n.) 建议
6
experience (n.) 经验
experienced (a.) 有经验的
7
brief (a.) 简短的
briefly (ad.) 简短地
8
decide (v.) 决定
decision (n.) 决定
9
conclude (v.) 结束
conclusion (n.) 结论
10
responsible (a.) 有责任的
responsibility (n.) 责任
11
(dis)agree (v.) (不)同意
(dis)agreement (n.) (不)同意
12
read (v.) 阅读
reader (n.) 读者
2. Phrases
U1
1. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣
2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣
3. fight for/against… 为…/反对…而战
4. have a fight with sb 与…打架
5. take a deep breath 深呼吸
6. one another = each other 互相
7. air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染
water pollution 水污染 soil pollution土壤污染
8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名
9. release A into B 将A释放到B中
take A from B 从B中取出A
10. of course = certainly 当然
U2
1.clean up 净化
2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下
3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂
4.in reply to … 作为对…的答复
5.a water treatment works 自来水厂
6. make （no）reply （不）作答复
7.in the first place 首先，最初
8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）
9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景
enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快
enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏… 喜欢…
10.look around=look round 环顾四周
look词组拓展：
look for 寻找
look like…看起来像…
look after 照顾
look up and down 上下打量
look up…查阅
look out=watch out小心；留神
look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起
look forward to +V-ing 盼望
U 3
1. change…into… 把…改变成…
2. different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量
3. heat energy 热能
4. moving energy 动能
5. light energy 光能
6. sound energy 声能
7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人
8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果
9. trick sb. 戏弄某人
U4
hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
the chief editor 主编
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
vote for 投票（支持）
elect sb. to be 选举某人做……
take charge of 管理；掌管
ought to do sth. 应该做某事
take notes 记笔记
be responsible for 对…负责
make a list of sth. 列……的清单
have an idea 想出主意
think about… 考虑关于…
make a decision about 做关于…的决定
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
U1-U4 基础练习
1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. The boy is lying on the bed (comfortable) and listening to music.
2. My brother is always (patient) when he is doing his homework, so he always makes mistakes.
3. The man's (work) became famous after he died.
4. The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do (much) work.
5. Ken's voice sounded (puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.
6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon. 
2. Choose the best answer
1． the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.
A. an, the B. a, a C. the, an D. the, the
3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.
A. my; your B. mine; your C. my; yours D. your, my
4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousand
5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
6. I think beef better than pork.
A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes
7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.
A. cleaning. B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean
8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.
A. as well as B. so better as C. as good as D. as better as
9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .
A. not to be B. not be C. don’t be D. not to
10. Whales are one of in the world.
A. largest animals B. the largest animals C. largest animal D. the largest animal
3. Grammar
第一单元 现在进行时
现在进行时的标志：
1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
2.句首有look, listen 提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：
Look! A train is coming. 看！火车来了。
Listen! He is reading. 听！他正在朗读。
3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：
It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking breakfast. 现在六点了，我妈妈正在做早餐。
4.根据语境或上下文理解，如果是动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：
Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。
练习一：
1. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
2. ---When are you _______ Huashan Mountain, Bill ?
---I’m planning to go there next week.
A. leaving B. arriving at C. reaching D. leaving for
3. I’m _______ my little dog. Have you seen him?
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
4. ---Where is Tom ?
---He ______ the Olympic Torch Relay in the street now.
A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching
5. --- What’re the children doing?
---They______trees on the hill.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted

第二单元 名词数量的表达
1. 常见不可数名词汇总：
adice, furniture, hair, homework, housework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, time ,news, progress, traffic ，milk, orange(橙汁), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather， baggage, change(零钱),sugar, salt,
2. a little, a few, little, few

相同点
不同点
a few
后接可数名词的复数
表示“几个”，相当于several，表示肯定含义。
few
表示数量很少或几乎没有，含有否定含义，相当于not many。
a little
后接不可数
名词
表示“少量；一点儿”，相当于some，表示肯定含义。
little
表示“很少”，相当于not much。
3. 表示数量的词：
 plenty of, lots of, a lot of,some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词
‚ a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of/much修饰不可数名词
ƒ a number of, the number of, many修饰可数名词

练习二：
1. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. three fourths, is B. third four, are
C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are
2. ____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
3. I got a good present on my ____ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth
C. the nine D. the ninth
4. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25, 2010______ Moscow, Russia.
A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in
C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in
5. The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third

第三单元 情态动词
1. must的基本用法:
⑴ 表示必须，强调说话人的主观意志。
例：I must go now, or I’ll be late. 
You must be here by ten o’clock. 
【注意】：表示“必须“时，must的否定式为needn’t ，或don’t have to ,而不是mustn’t。
也就是：—Must I/we do it now？
—Yes, you must .
—No, you needn’t /don’t have to . 
例：—Must I go with them? 
—No, you . 
⑵ 表示推测，一般只用于肯定陈述句,表示非常肯定。
例：She didn’t look at me. She must be angry.  她不朝我看，一定是生气了。
He is good at English. He must know the word.  他英语好，准知道这个词。
You must be Mr. Jones.  想必您就是琼斯先生吧。
2. need的基本用法：
need的基本词义是“需要”，它既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。
⑴ need用作情态动词时，只用于否定句和疑问句。它只有一种形式，后接动词原形。
例：I don’t believe you need worry.  我相信你没有必要焦急。
—Need we go so soon? 我们需要这么早就去吗？
— Yes, we must. / No, we needn’t.  是的，必须。／不，不必。
So I needn’t tell him, need I?  所以我不需要告诉他，对吧？
请比较以下两句话的不同意思：
You needn’t buy the coat.  你没有必要买那件外衣。（你还没买）
You needn’t have bought the coat.  你没有必要买这件外衣的。（而你却买了）
【注意】：—Need I/we……？
—Yes，you must ./—No, you needn’t / don’t have to .
⑵ need用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化。
如果人作主语，一般后接带to的动词不定式。即need to do sth；
如果物作主语，一般后用need to be done 或need doing sth。
例如：I need to look up this word in the dictionary. 
My watch needs mending/to be mended.  我的手表需要修理了。
We don’t need to work today.  (= We needn’t work today.) 
Does he need to go right now?  (= Need he go right now?) 
练习三：
1. We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A) may B) should C) can D) need
2. A: Must we finish the work right now?
B: No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A) needn’t B) shouldn’t C) mustn’t D) can’t
3. A: Must I hand in my composition today?
B: No, you _______ . You may give it to me tomorrow.
A）needn’t B） can’t C）mustn’t D）shouldn’t
4. The light is still on in Jack’s room. He _______be still working at his lessons.
A) mustn’t B) can’t C)must D)can
练习四：
( ) 1. —May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? —The rule says no. So you ________.
A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. needn’t
( ) 2. We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.
A. need B. can C. must D. should
( ) 3. —Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, ________.
A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need
( ) 4. —May I play computer games, mum? —No. You ________ finish your homework first.
A. will B. can C. would D. must
( ) 5. —Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________ . I have to help my mother with the housework.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t
( ) 6. —Can you finish the work in two days? —Sorry, I ________. My computer doesn’t work.
A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 7. —________ you speak Japanese? —No, I can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
( ) 8. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
( ) 9. —May I use your ruler? —________.
A. Yes, please B. You are nice C. It doesn’t matter D. It was a pleasure
第四单元 宾语从句

练习五：
( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( ) 3. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
( ) 4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
( ) 5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
( ) 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( ) 8. I hardly understand ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 9. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
( ) 10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
4. U1-U4 课内作文好句积累
（1）Since the pollution problem is becoming more and more serious, trees are becoming more and more important to people.
（2）Some people don’t know the importance of trees. They cut down millions of trees every year. We should protect trees by cutting down less and planting more.
（3）Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world, for example, water pollution, air pollution and so on.
（4）We should try our best to fight against pollution and keep our environment clean.
（5）If we work together to fight against pollution, we will have a better life.
（6）As we know, water is very important to all of us. If there is no water, plants, animals and human beings will die soon because water is necessary for living things.
（7）Electricity is very useful in our daily life. With the help of electricity，we can do many things.
（8）Life will be very hard without electricity in the modern world. But there is not enough electricity, so we mustn’t waste it and must save it.
三、课堂练习
一、Choose the best answer
( ) 1.Our Earth will be if we go on destroying the rain forests every year.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. in danger
( ) 2. The Smiths to visit us this coming summer holiday.
A. come B. are coming C. have come D. coming
( ) 3. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the others.
A. foot B. books C. look D. room
( ) 4. He remember where he put the ticket.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 5. Foreigners like to learn Chinese language its culture.
A. as well as B. instead of
C. such as D. except for
( ) 6. He forgot to turn off the air-conditioner it was running all night.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
( ) 7. I still remembered that hill with my classmates last summer.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbs
( ) 8. –Have a good time!
-- . The same to you!
A. That’s all right B. Not at all
C. Thank you D. You’re welcome
( ) 9. The book on the desk is really useful one for kids.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 10. The boy was so frightened that he didn’t know what he next.
A. does B. did C. will do D. would do
( )11. –Oh, my god, I forgot to bring the tape you want
-- You can bring it next time.
A. That’s OK. B. How careless you are!
C. Thank you. D. Is that all?
( ) 12. Which of the underlined parts is pronounced /ə/.
A. thorough B. through C. thought D. though
( ) 13. People can change electricity different forms of energy that we can see.
A. from B. for C. on D. into
( ) 14. You use my bicycle if y