牛津译林版8下Unit5重点短语和句子整理.doc

牛津译林版8下 Unit5重点短语和句子整理
1. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴
2. wait politely有礼貌地等待
3. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着水（leave + 宾语 + doing）
4. leave the windows open/closed 让窗户开着/关着（leave + 宾语 + adj.）
5. leave the radio on让收音机开着（leave + 宾语 + adv.）
6. keep quiet 保持安静
7. pick flowers 摘花
8. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
9. queue for one’s turn 排队等候某人的次序
10. keep the library clean保持图书馆的整洁（keep + 宾语 + adj.）
11. write in the books 在书上写字
12. put them back after reading看完后把它们放回原处
13. shake one’s hand/shake hands with sb 和某人握手
14. do sth.for the first time 第一次做某事
15. start a conversation 开始聊天
16. avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免（谈论）像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题
17. avoid doing ... 避免做……
18. behave politely in public(n.) 在公共场合举止文明
19. in public (adj.) places 在公共场合
20. push in (British English)= cut in (American English) 插队, 加塞
21. bump into sb/sth撞到某人/某物
22. in one’s way 挡住某人的去路
23. push past sb. 从某人身边挤过去
24. excuse me 劳驾
25. as well (as) 也，还有
26. by accident/chance 偶然，意外地
27. on one’s own 独自
28. make everyone laugh 使大家大笑(make+宾语+do)
29. join the discussion 加入讨论
30. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己
31. all the main points 所有的要点
32. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
33. public sighs 公共标志
34. explain sth to sb 跟/向某人解释某事
35. keep us safe from danger 使我们免于/ 远离危险
36. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事
37. take a photo of sth 拍一张的……照片
38. sometime in their life 在他们一生的某个时候
39. soon after 不久以后
40. risk (doing) sth 冒险做某事
41. the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
42. it never rains but it pours 祸不单行/不雨则已，一雨倾盆
43. many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高/人多活轻
44. every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时
45. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷
46. the grass is always greener on the other side 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处
47. actions speak louder than words 行动胜过语言
48. no pain, no gain 一份耕耘，一份收获
49. a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情
50. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
51. burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累
52. the purpose of sth 某事的目的
53. make too much noise 发出太大的声音
54. eat with your mouth open 张开着嘴巴吃东西
55. talk with food in your mouth 嘴里含着食物说话
56. reach over someone’s plate for something越过别人的盘子够东西
57. make sure + that 从句 确定……
58. above all 首要的是
59. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在够大了，该学习礼仪了。
60. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
61. Don’t drop litter everywhere. 不要到处丢垃圾。
62. What’s the proper way to greet people there? 在英国问候人们的合适方式是什么？
63. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
64. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.
他们会说“劳驾”并且足够礼貌地等待，直到你离开。
65. Just as the saying goes, “ When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
就像谚语说的那样/ 正如谚语所说“入乡随俗”。
66. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go to on her own.
英国太远了，珍妮一个人去不了。
1. I’m too short to reach the book. = I’m not tall enough to reach the book. = I’m so short that I can’t reach the book. 我太矮了，够不到那本书。
2. The room is too small for five people to live in. = The room is not big enough for five people to live in. = The room is so small that five people can’t live in it.
这个房间太小了，五个人住不下。
67. No parking. 禁止停车。
68. No littering. 禁止乱扔垃圾。
69. He always sleeps with the windows open/closed. 他总是开着/ 关着窗户睡觉。
70. We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.
= We will hold a talk on good table manners.
= There is going to be a talk on good table manners.
我们将举行一个有关餐桌礼仪的讲座。
71. It will take place at 10 a.m. on 12 May at the school hall.
它将于五月十二号上午十点在学校礼堂举行。
72. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
这次讲座的目的是教给学生吃饭的规矩。
73. It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
吃饭或喝水的时候发出太大的声音是不礼貌的。
1. 打断（谈话），插嘴______________________________________
2. 有礼貌地等待____________________________________
3.让水龙头一直流着水（leave + 宾语 + doing）_____________________________________
4. 让窗户开着/关着（leave + 宾语 + adj.）_________________________________________
5. 让收音机开着（leave + 宾语 + adv.）___________________________________________
6. 保持安静____________________________________
7. 摘花_____________________________________
8. 遵守交通规则_________________________________________
9. 排队等候某人的次序__________________________________________________
10. 保持图书馆的整洁（keep + 宾语 + adj.）______________________________________
11. 在书上写字______________________________________
12. 看完后把它们放回原处______________________________________________________
13. 和某人握手 __________________________________________________________
14. 第一次做某事_________________________________________________________
15. 开始聊天________________________________________
16. 避免（谈论）像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题___________________________________
17. 避免做……_________________________________________
18. 在公共场合举止文明____________________________________________________
19. 在公共场合_____________________________________________________
20. 插队, 加塞_________________________________________________
21. 撞到某人/某物_________________________________________________
22. 挡住某人的去路______________________________________________
23. 从某人身边挤过去___________________________________________
24. 劳驾___________________________________________
25. 也，还有________________________________________
26偶然，意外地_____________________________________
27. 独自__________________________________
28. 使大家大笑(make+宾语+do)____________________________________________
29. 加入讨论_____________________________________
30. 清楚地表达自己___________________________________________
31. 所有的要点_______________________________________________
32. 忙于做某事______________________________________________
33. 公共标志_______________________________________________
34. 跟/向某人解释某事___________________________________________
35. 使我们免于/ 远离危险_________________________________________
36. 警告某人（不）要做某事_____________________________________________
37. 拍一张的……照片_______________________________________
38. 在他们一生的某个时候_______________________________________________-
39. 不久以后____________________________
40. 冒险做某事_________________________________
41. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃_________________________________________
42. 祸不单行/不雨则已，一雨倾盆_________________________________________________
43. 众人拾柴火焰高/人多活轻_______________________________________________
44. 人人皆有得意时_______________________________________________________
45. 孤注一掷__________________________________________________________
46. 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处____________________________________________________
47. 行动胜过语言___________________________________________________________
48. 一份耕耘，一份收获____________________________________________________
49. 患难见真情_________________________________________________________
50. 熟能生巧__________________________________________________________
51. 蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累_____________________________________________________
52. 某事的目的___________________________________________
53. 发出太大的声音______________________________________________
54. 张开着嘴巴吃东西_______________________________________________
55. 嘴里含着食物说话___________________________________________________________
56. 越过别人的盘子够东西______________________________________________________
57, 从句 确定……____________________________________________________
58. 首要的是______________________________
59. 你现在够大了，该学习礼仪了。________________________________________________
60. 活到老，学到老。_____________________________________________________________
61. 不要到处丢垃圾。___________________________________________________________
62. 在英国问候人们的合适方式是什么？___________________________________________
63. 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. 他们会说“劳驾”并且足够礼貌地等待，直到你离开。
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. 就像谚语说的那样/ 正如谚语所说“入乡随俗”。
_______________________________________________________________________________
66. 英国太远了，珍妮一个人去不了。
______________________________________________________________________________
1. 我太矮了，够不到那本书。(3)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这个房间太小了，五个人住不下。(3)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 禁止停车。_________________________________
68. 禁止乱扔垃圾。__________________________________________
69. 他总是开着/ 关着窗户睡觉。__________________________________________________
70. 我们将举行一个有关餐桌礼仪的讲座。(3)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
71. 它将于五月十二号上午十点在学校礼堂举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
72. 这次讲座的目的是教给学生吃饭的规矩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
73. 吃饭或喝水的时候发出太大的声音是不礼貌的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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