人教版英语七年级下册第五单元短语语法知识点总结.doc

Unit 5　Why do you like pandas?
【短语归纳】
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
【用法集萃】
1. —Why…? 为什么……？—Because… 因为…… 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。
结构： Why ＋ do(n't)/does(n't) ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如：
—Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？
—Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。
Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。
结构： Where ＋ be ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ 如：
—Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
—I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。
—Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？
—He lives in UK. 他住在英国。
Ⅲ.否定疑问句
在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。
结构： 助动词与not的缩写式＋ 主语＋ (实义动词) ＋ 其他？
回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：
—It's raining all day. Isn't it boring?
— Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.
“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。”
【练习吧】
( )1.—________are you from?
— I'm from Changchun.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. How
( )2.— ________ are you late today?
—________ there is so much traffic on my
way here. I can't drive my car fast.
A. Why; because B. Where; because
C. Why; for D. When; since
英汉互译 
1） 有点儿无聊___________  2）南非____________  3）非常喜欢__________
4） 整天_____________ 5）聪明的动物们____________ 6）黑白相间____________
7） . Let me see_________ 8）. very interesting__________ 
9）.be from____________    10）. really scary______________ 
思考：特殊疑问句
1）询问来自哪里用________;  询问为什么用___________; 回答原因用___________ 
2.）我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I ______ like ___________ they’re lazy.   
你为什么喜欢老虎？__________ do you like ________?

完成下列句子： 
(1) The child likes dolphins (改一般疑问句)    
___________the child_ _________ dolphins? 
(2) we like penguins because they’re cute (划线提问)     
______   _______ you like penguins? 
(3) Pandas are from China.  (同上) 
_________are pandas _________?
(4) Koalas like to eat meat (改否定句)  
Koalas________  ________to eat meat. 
(5) Giraffe are from Africa(改为同义句)  
Giraffe_______ from Africa.
(6) The story is very interesting.(一般疑问句)   
__________the story interesting? 

根据汉语完成句子 
(1) 我有点冷。I am _____ ______ cold. 
(2). 这只老虎3岁了。The tiger is 3 ________ ________ .
(3). 他喜欢吃什么水果？________  fruit _______he like ? 
(4) 企鹅来自南极。_______ ________ from the South Pole .(南极) 
（5）他想玩电脑游戏.He  ______ ________play computer games. 
(6).欢迎来到我们学校_______  _________ to our school. 

┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a __1__ bird. They are in__2__and grey. Some people say they are not __3__，but they are cute and__4__. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)．
　　__5__do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can__6__letters from one place to another. And they know the__7__home.
We often__8__ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in__9__ mouth. So we give it the __10__—peace pigeon (和平鸽)．It is the symbol of peace.
( )1.A. kind of B. kinds
C. kinds of D. kind
( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white
( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful
C. lazy D. shy
( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light
( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take
( )7.A. avenue B. way
C. street D. road
( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at
( )9.A. its B. him
C. they D. theirs
( )10.A. food B. picture
C. name D. bird
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Adult (成年人): $2.00
Child: Over 12: $1.00
Under 12: Free
Opening time
9：00am～4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am～3：00pm.
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals.
( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about
in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one
aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets
together?
A．$4.00. B．$2.00.C．$3.00. D．$1.00.
( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 3：00pm Sunday. B. 9：30am Friday.
C. 8：00am Monday. D. 5：00pm Tuesday.
( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal
“giraffe” must be very ________.
A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly
( )5. We can ________in the zoo.
A. give some food to the fish
B. touch the monkeys
C. throw things everywhere
D. take a few nice photos