2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空一(原卷版).doc

2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空（第01期）【安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Weve all turned to sad music to make us feel41(good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)？A new study sheds light on whats going on inside our brains42we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than43(simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there44(be)two groups of possible45(explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).In terms of social psychology, one way of46(think) about this is that we feel much better about47(we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everythings going to be okay, because this person48(have) an even worse day than you are.Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen49music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as50sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One night,41winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it42(find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.43(lucky), the bear was safe. But44happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual45(see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are46(hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons47(tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.48(they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens49they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them50(enter) the city.【广西柳州市2020届高三摸底】阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that breakfast is41most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older42(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose43(weigh) than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast44a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but45you eat also matters.46(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying47nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep48(you) from being hungry later of the day,youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be49(harm)to your body.There is an old saying that advises Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth50(follow).【河北省邢台市2020届高三上学期第一次摸底】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People came to the area thats now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from41is now Russia across a land bridge42(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years43(late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish44(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold45were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didnt discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence46Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it47(declare) the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as48(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they49(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word Mexico”, some experts think its a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery from50( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.辽宁省六校协作体2020届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russias national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as41elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the42(five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia43(rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey44(carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches45learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people46(choose) university courses in Russia.The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on47(they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese48(character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those49are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese50(global).【山西省大同市20192020学年高三上学期开学模底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age41(depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的)age,42could be different from the age on your drivers license, which43(call) chronological(时间的)age.44recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38,45(show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or46(physical) fit. This group was also more likely47(have) cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a48（great）risk for age-related health conditions.A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a49（combine）of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute50aging gracefully, and successfully, too.【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the red tides. In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体）41（call）the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny426，000 of these organisms may be contained in43single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves44（free）and eats other organisms，as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small45（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water46（be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with47（amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears48（cover）with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit49any use. Fish that are not killed may become50（poison）to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.【河南省焦作市2020届新高三上学期定位考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Parents expect their children61(master)English, which is encouraging the62(grow)of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to control the outflow(外流) of children into the private sector.Teaching children in English is fine if that is63they speak at home and their parents are fluent64it. But that is not65case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they dont understand by teachers66English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.Research shows that children learn67(much)when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last month, those taught in Kom68(do)better than those taught in English in all subjects.English should be an important subject at school, but not69(necessary)the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of70(lose) custom (光顾) to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.【2020届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas research icebreaker Xuelong,41126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on42(it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601, Chinas first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after43(complete)all assignments.Xuelong,44arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as45(member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Kunlun team46( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Poles highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team,47(return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding48(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.Also49(know） as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning50countrys 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.【长春市普通高中2020届高三质量检测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since July 2019, Chinas online food-delivery platform Eleme41(carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after42recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals43throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and44(organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort45(they) own garbage before it46(pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvious that this service is47(convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers.48, many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants49(make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing50the trash.6