2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空一(原卷版).doc

2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空（第01期）
【安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 　　　41　　　 (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )？
A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 　　　42　　　we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than 　　　43　　　(simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 　　　44　　　 (be)two groups of possible　　　45　　　 (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one way of 　　　46　　　(think) about this is that we feel much better about 　　　47　　　 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person 　　　48　　　(have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 　　　49　　　 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as 　　　　50　　　　sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.
【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night, 　　　　41　　　　 winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 　　　　42　　　　 (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 　　　　43　　　　 (lucky), the bear was safe. But　　　　44　　　　 happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual 　　　　45　　　　 (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are 　　　　46　　　　 (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons 　　　　47　　　　 (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 　　　　48　　　　 (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 　　　　49　　　　 they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 　　　　50　　　　 (enter) the city.
【广西柳州市2020届高三摸底】阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard that breakfast is　　　41　　　most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older　　　42　　　(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose　　　43　　　(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast　　　44　　　a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but　　　45　　　you eat also matters.　　　46　　　(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying　　　47　　　nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep　　　48　　　(you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be　　　49　　　(harm)to your body.
There is an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth　　　50　　　(follow).
【河北省邢台市2020届高三上学期第一次摸底】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from　　　41　　　is now Russia across a land bridge　　　　42　　　　(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years　　　　43　　　　 (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.
In 1540, a Spanish　　　　44　　　　(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 　　　　45　　　　were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence　　　　46　　　　Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it　　　　47　　　　(declare) the 47th state.
When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as　　　　48　　　　(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they　　　　49　　　　(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico”, some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.
The state has beautiful scenery from　　　　　50　　　　　 ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.
辽宁省六校协作体2020届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 　　　41　　　elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 　　　42　　　 (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.
The number of Chinese learners in Russia 　　　43　　　 (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey　　　44　　　 (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches　　　45　　　learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people　　　　46　　　　(choose) university courses in Russia.
The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 　　　47　　　 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 　　　　48　　　　 (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those　　　　49　　　　are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 　　　50　　　 (global).
【山西省大同市2019—2020学年高三上学期开学模底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 　　41　　 (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的)age, 　　42　　 could be different from the age on your driver's license, which 　　43　　 (call) chronological(时间的)age. 　　44　　 recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 　　　45　　　 (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 　　　46　　　 (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 　　　47　　　(have) cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a 　　　48　　　 （great） risk for age-related health conditions.
A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 　　　49　　　 （combine） of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 　　　50　　　 aging gracefully, and successfully, too.
【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体）　　　41　　　（call）the dinoflagellate.
The dinoflagellate is so tiny 　　　42　　　 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in 　　　43　　　 single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves 　　　44　　　（free）and eats other organisms，as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 　　　45　　　（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water 　　　46　　　（be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with 　　　47　　　（amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears 　　　48　　　（cover）with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit　　　49　　　 any use. Fish that are not killed may become 　　　50　　　（poison）to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.
【河南省焦作市2020届新高三上学期定位考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Parents expect their children 　　　61　　　(master)English, which is encouraging the 　　　　62　　　　(grow)of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to control the outflow(外流) of children into the private sector.
Teaching children in English is fine if that is 　　　63　　　 they speak at home and their parents are fluent 　　　64　　　 it. But that is not 　　　65　　　 case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they don’t understand by teachers 　　　66　　　 English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.
Research shows that children learn 　　　67　　　(much)when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last month, those taught in Kom　　　68　　　(do)better than those taught in English in all subjects.
English should be an important subject at school, but not 　　　69　　　(necessary)the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of 　　　　70　　　　(lose) custom (光顾) to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.
【2020届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's research icebreaker Xuelong, 　　41　　126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 　　42　　 (it) way back to China.
Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 　　　43　　　(complete)all assignments.
Xuelong, 　　44　　 arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 　　　45　　　 (member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project.
Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 　　46　　( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, 　　47　　 (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.
The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding 　　　48　　　(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.
As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.
Also 　　　49　　　 (know） as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 　　50　　country's 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.
【长春市普通高中2020届高三质量检测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme 　　　　41　　　　 (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.
The service comes after 　　　　42　　　　 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 　　　　43　　　　 throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 　　　　44　　　　 (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort 　　　　45　　　　 (they) own garbage before it 　　　　46　　　　 (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.
It’s obvious that this service is 　　　　47　　　　 (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers.　　　　48　　　　, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants　　　　49　　　　 (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 　　　　50　　　　 the trash.
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