译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理.docx

WORD格式.译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4重点知识点总结n. 名词v. 动词vt. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词adj. 形容词adv. 副词prep. 介词pron.代词conj. 连词1、 喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于 )/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词 +doing的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt. 看读物（ read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等） look vi.瞧常用短语look at/for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见，强调结果I can see you.watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on强调“穿上”的动作eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk.Wear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress（ 1） dress sb.(2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In(穿戴 )后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look ！ Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。 The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend ：sb. （人）+ spend +时间 / 金钱 + on sth.16专业资料完美整理.sb. （人） + spend +时间 / 金钱 +(in) doing sth. pay：sb. （人） +pay +金钱 +for sth. cost： sth.( 物 )+ cost + sb.+金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take ： it takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语（ 1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?（ 5 ）How isit going ?（6） How is everything going?(7) Whats up?8、基数词 +year （ s） +old表示“岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词 -year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old =Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、 Let s 与 let us的区别Let s do sth.指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10 、 play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the pianoPlay +球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess.11 、 She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai .注：如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句12 、 be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反 ) be bad atdo well in (反 ) be poor in13 、介词 over 的用法(1)”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.14 、 every one与 everyone辨析区别 (1)Every one可以与 of 连用，而 everyone却不能与 of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likesplaying the computer games. (2) everyone只指人 =everybody而 every one既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15 、 family的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”Myfamilyare at home.拓展：集体名词有people 、 class 、 police 、sheep 、deer 、furniture等16 、 all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either的用法all （1 ）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（ 2） all + the +名词（ all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（ 3） all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后(4) all of +宾格 / 名词复数Both （ 1）两者都（ 2 ）后可跟 of + 宾格 / 名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Every student is here .所有人都在。.Neither指两者都不neither of you will go to the party.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.17 、Walk的用法（ 1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk（ 2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot（ 3）作为名词；意为“步行、走” take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（ 4）walking作为动名词常做主语Walking is good for you.18 、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加es 的有：黑人（ Negro ）英雄（ hero ）喜欢吃芒果（mango ）、西红柿（ tomato）和土豆（ potato）19 、系动词中的感官类动词:look （看起来）sound （听起来） smell （闻起来） taste （尝起来） feel （摸起来）后加形容词20 、 make 的两种用法：（ 1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy（2 ） make sb.+do sth.21 、 hope的用法（ 1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.(2) 后加 that从句 I hope you can finish your work soon.注意：无 hope sb.to do sth.用法；只有 wishsb. to do sth.22 、 week/weekday/weekend的用法.Week 周；指 from Monday to Sundayweekday工作日；指 from Monday to Friday Weekend周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)23 、 else 与 enough的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容词放在 enough前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后”lucky enough enough time24 、 one 、it 用法辨析One “同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数I don t like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones是one 的复数； Would you like a toy? Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys. It代指“同一物品”Ihave a car. It is red.25 、What s the date today ?what day is it today?What s the time ?=what time is it?26 、 in front of与 in the front of区别In front of在个体外部的前面( 反)behind in the front of在物体内部的前面（反）at the back of27 、 help 的用法（ 1） help sb.（ to ） do sth.（ 2）help sb. with sth.28 、 say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29 、 open的用法（ 1）及物动词，“打开”open the box(2)形容词“开着的”The window is open. Close的用法（ 1）及物动词，“关上”close the door过去式、过去分词皆为closed（ 2 ）形容词为 closedThe shopis closed all the morning.30 、两“借” lend 与 borrow的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A把东西借出去借给了B ) eg.He lend his bike to meA borrow sth. from B(A向 B 借了某物， A 为借入 ) eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31 、 far away from=be far from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离My home is far (away ) from my sisters .Away from前可跟具体距离My home is ten miles away from the park.32 、 few / a few / little / a little的区别Little / a little +不可数名词few/ a few +可数名词A few / a little表示肯定（一点 / 一些） few/little表示否定（几乎没有）33 、 Exercise动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式34 、 too much / too many / much too / very的用法区别too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面too many +可数名词 much too+形容词表示“太 .” Very + 副词 / 形容词35 、 need 的用法（ 1）行为动词，意为“需要” need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee? need to do sth. She needs tofind a good job.（2 ）情态动词，意为“需要，必须” need do sth. / needn t do sth. You needn t dothe housework every day.（ 3）名词，意为“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。The flowers are in need of water.花儿需要水。.36 、 trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair 连用时，谓语动词要与pair 一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes 、 jeans 、 glasses 、 chopsticks、 gloves 、 scissors 等。七年级英语上册Units5-6 单元知识点整理Unit 5 Let s celebrate!1.dress up打扮2. dress up as a ghost乔装打扮成鬼3.have a guess猜一猜4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day在圣诞节5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节6. enjoy the full moon赏满月7. knock on / at people s doors敲人们的门8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人9. seem + adj.He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to likeapplesIt seems that +句子。 It seems that he is very happy.他似乎很开心。10. be different from 与不同11 wear masks戴面具12. have a party开派对13. learn about different festivals around the world了解全世界不同的节日14. a special day特别的一天15. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯16. make lanterns out of pumpkins把南瓜做成灯17.visit houses串门.18. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏19.lion dance舞狮20.find out找到，发现21.take a lot of photos拍很多的照片22.around the world = all over the world全世界23. paint one s face给脸涂色24. on the evening of.在.的晚上25.give us some candy as a treat给我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candy26 fun不可数名词 much fun很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun玩得开心 What great fun多么大的乐趣！27. on Halloween在万圣节前夕28. at a restaurant near my home在我家附近的一家餐馆29. some other nice things一些别的好东西30. what other things = what else别的什么东西31. on the radio在收音机里32 let off fireworks放烟火33. watch the fireworks看烟火34. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演35. most Chinese families大多数中国家庭36. at this time of year在一年的这个时候句子1.Let s celebrate.让我们庆祝。2.What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best?你最喜欢的节日是什么？.3.All my family get together and have a big dinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5.Children have lots of fun on that day.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。6.It s really a special day.这真是特殊的一天。7.Family members get together and give each other presents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。8.How do you usually celebrate your birthday?你通常怎样过生日？9.What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作为生日礼物？10.The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.在中国春节是个重要的节日。11.I am on holiday in New York.我在纽约度假。12.What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？13.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。14.Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。15.Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。16.We get red packets from our parents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱。17.They are really wonderful.他们真的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all kinds of food各种各样的食物2. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康3.keep away远离4. plan to do计划做 （ planning ）5. more than超过，多于6. dance for half an hour every day每天跳舞半小时7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿.8. Too much sugar太多糖9.change my lifestyle改变我的生活方式10.a swimming pool一个游泳池11. four kilos of meat四公斤肉12. five cartons of milk五盒牛奶13. how to keep fit如何保持健康14. less than 3 times a week少于一周三次three to six times a week一周三到六次15.exercise more多运动16.eat less 少吃17.Have a look看一看18. take a walk散步19. All right, 好的，行20.start the day well很好的开始一天21. taste good尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词 22. have a healthy lifestyle有一个健康的生活方式句子1.It s good for our health.这对我们的健康有益。2.Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food.健康食物对我很重要。 / 对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。3.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4.I need to change my lifestyle now.现在我需要改变我的生活方式。5.I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。6.You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。.7.I seldom eat cakes or sweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。 7. Let me have a look at the menu.让我看一看菜单。8.What would you like to order?你们想要点什么？9.Apple juice tastes good.苹果汁尝起来不错。10.I often play football to keep fit.我常踢足球保持健康。11.This helps me start the day well.这帮助我很好的开始一天。12.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。13.We need them to keep healthy.我们需要他们来保持健康。14.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Unit 7 Shopping1. come with me跟我来2. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop花/ 鞋 / 礼品店clothes / sports shop服装店 / 体育用品商店4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things购物 / 买东西5. hate doing/ hate to do. 讨厌做 .6. be interested in (doing) sth.对 (做 )感兴趣7.down the street沿着这条街8. be sure确信、相信9. just a minute = wait a minute= wait a moment = wait for a short time稍等片刻10.enough足够 adj./adv. 时喜欢放在后 good enoughenough足够 n. 时常放在前面 enough money11.carry all the bags拎所有的包12. wait for. 等待13. be different from 与.不同.14. the same as . 与一样15. another又一，另一，用于三者或以上16.take a look看一看17.how much多少钱18. price用高、低 (high, low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容19. buy Simon a present买给西蒙一个礼物= buy a present for Simon为西蒙买一个礼物20. last year s cards去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发卡22. go well with 与很配23. help the children in some poor areas帮助一些贫困地区的孩子24. walk a long way to school走很长的路上学25. try on试穿 26. one floor of restaurants一个楼层的饭馆27. on the top floor在顶楼句型1.There s a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。2.What can I help you?/Can I help you?您需要什么？3.How much do they cost?How much are they?他们多少钱？4.I ll take /buy them.我就买它们。5.Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.离我学校不远也有个超市。6.They need books most.他们最需要书。7.We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。8.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。9. What s your size? Size 40.你穿几码？ 40码。.10.They fit very well.他们很合适。11.Can we see another pair?我们可以再看一双吗？12.There are five floors of shops.有五层楼的商店。13.There are foods from different areas.有来自不同地区的食物。14.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。Unit 8 Fashion1. spend +时间 / 钱 + on sth.花时间 / 钱在 .上 spend +时间 / 钱 + (in) doing sth.花时间、钱做某事2. so lazy如此懒惰3. sports clothes运动服4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人5. borrow sth. from sb.跟某人借某物6. betweenand 在.与之间（用于两者之间）.7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）be made in +地点 产于某地be made by +人被制造8.下列的 fit 为 adj.be fit for 适合于They are fit for a long walk.他们适合长时间步行9. 下列 fit 为 动词 .They fit (me) very well.他们很适合（我）。The coat doesn t fit (me). 那件外套不适（我）。10. ten more minutes = another ten minutes再多 10 分钟11. hold / have/ give a fashion show举办一个时装展12. design a poster for the“Fashion Wall”给 Fashion Wall设计一张海报13. show you different styles of clothes给你看不同式样的衣服14. look smart / modern and beautiful看起来时尚和漂亮15. look great in white穿白色很棒16. both of them他俩都17. a black wool skirt一件黑色羊毛短裙18. a pair of long red leather boots一双红色长筒皮靴19. wait for the school bus等校车20. lie on the bed躺在床上21. go for a dinner去赴宴22. have to do sth.必须 / 不得不做某事23. feel soft and smooth摸上