公文写作与处理试题及参考答案.doc

letters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the last mile. Third, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI Jinping stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China is the States major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were . Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken off. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, cant wait, cant wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity, full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play to the initiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philosophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in line with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and even against the new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out ecological construction, industrial development, improving peoples livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders in the new, nothing two articles, enhancing vitality and power. Combined development six big industry, and implementation three big engineering, and create two big environment, strengthening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development concept armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Technical innovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, quality and efficiency first power.公文写作与处理试题及参考答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择题本大题共小题，每小题分，共分在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。公文区别于其他文章的主要之点是公文形成的主体是国家机关及其他社会组织公文形成的条件是行使职权和实施管理公文是具有法定效用与规范格式的文件公文是办理公务的重要工具之一关于厂进口型自动车床的请示，作者是厂厂的负责人起草文件的刘秘书签发文件的董厂长不相隶属的机关之间联系工作，应当用通报通知函意见下列撰写公文常见的缺点，属于“语句表述不完整”的问题是滥用省略篇幅冗长交代不明眉目不清下列“请示”的结束语中得体的是以上事项，请尽快批准以上所请，如有不同意，请来函商量所请事关重大，不可延误，务必于本月日前答复以上所请，妥否请批复几个机关联合发文，只能标明主办机关的发文字号所有机关的发文字号至少两个机关的发文字号根据情况临时规定的发文字号一般应标识签发负责人姓名的文件是上行文平行文下行文越级行文主送机关是有隶属关系的上级机关受理公文的机关收文机关需要了解公文内容的机关下列文种必须以领导人签发日期为成文日期的是会议报告条例工作总结请示特殊情况越级向上行文，应抄送给直属上级机关直属下级机关系统内的所有同级机关有业务联系的机关“请示”可以直接交给领导者个人的是领导人直接交办的事项与领导人直接相关的事项重要文件机密文件下列哪个事由，根据办法，不可以使用“决定”严惩严重破坏社会治安的犯罪分子的工作安排大兴安岭森林特大火灾事故的处理授予全国劳动模范的称号的嘉奖在太平洋地区试验运载火箭，使过往船只周知答复上级机关的询问，使用通报请示报告通知根据事由：“公司发行重点钢铁企业债券”，应使用的文种是通报通知通告决定广播局关于向县土地局申请划拨建设电视转播台用地的请示，该标题主要的错误是违反报告不得夹带请示的规定违反应协商同意后再发文的规定错误使用文种，应使用函错误使用文种，应使用报告负责公文处理工作的是本机关的档案室业务处收发室办公厅室公文办理主要分为收文和发文拟办与承办登记与分发整理与保管文件的拆封是文书人员的职责。至于密件，则应交领导人本人或由其委托的人代拆机要文书或机要室拆封办公厅室主任拆封文书人员拆封办公部门或业务部门负责人根据来文情况提出初步处理意见，就是公文的拟办承办批办催办一般的传阅文件，在有关人员传阅完毕后，文书人员应注明（）已复文阅毕的日期已阅文承办的结果机关公文文稿经签发后，即为公文的定稿公文的草稿公文的会签公文的核发文件封装发出后，文书人员对办复的发文，要履行登记手续注办手续归档手续签字手续凡是需要立卷的文件是办理完毕的文件已经使用的文件已经办复的文件领导认为重要的文件将平时办理完毕的文件材料，按照立卷目录中的要求存放起来，叫做立卷定卷归卷组卷一般说来，应该立卷归档的文件材料，应以上级机关、上级部门为主本机关、本部门为主上级机关和本机关为主本机关和下级机关为主将内容涉及同一地区的文件组合在一起的方法，叫地方特征立卷文件特征立卷通讯特征立卷地区特征立卷所谓长期保存的案卷，是指保管期为年以上的文件材料年以上的文件材料年左右的文件材料年左右的文件材料综合概括归类文件材料的类属名称的叫做类名类目卷名条款根据文件在形成中的历史联系并区别不同保管价值进行系统整理和排列的是归卷案卷立卷定卷卷内文件名称是反映文件的性质和价值的，一般写在案卷标题的开头末尾中间上方二、多项选择题本大题共小题，每小题分，共分在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。多选、少选、错选均无分。公文写作不同于其他文种的写作，其主要特点是被动写作，遵命性强对象明确，针对性强决策之作，政策性强文字简约，说明性强讲究格式，规范性强公文进入拟稿阶段的步骤是明确发文主旨收集有关材料深入调查研究拟出写作提纲认真起草正文“决定”的主要类型有指挥型惩诫型个案型知照型权威型“命令”的特点是权威性知照性指挥性强制性严肃性写作“报告”应注意的问题是陈述事实要清楚扼要表达观点要精练清晰语言要简洁朴实引文不能断章取义注解不能道听途说书文办理程序有签收、拆封与登记拟办、批办与承办分发与传阅校对与印制催办、查办与注办公文处理的特点是政治性时限性科学性机要性规范性收文登记可分为簿册式登记联单式登记表格式登记卡片式登记宗卷式登记按问题特征立卷的文件材料主要有反映同一事物的文件材料反映同一人物事件的文件材料反映同一问题的文件材料反映同一地区情况的文件材料反映同一工作性质的文件材料案卷归档的主要内容有归档范围归档时限归档原则归档要求归档方法第二部分非选择题三、简答题本大题共小题，每小题分，共分记录类文书主要记录哪些方面的内容公文处理的具体要求是什么案卷标题的拟写要注意哪些问题四、论述题本大题共小题，每小题分，共分试论加强公文写作人员素质修养的重要性及其修养的途径。举例说明怎样才能做好公文起草工作。五、作文分以下面提供的材料为依托，遵循“请示”的写作格式只要求写明标题、受文单位、正文、行文单位、成文时间，按照“请示”的写作要求，以广东省人民政府的名义，向国务院起草一份内容先后有序、结构合理的“请示”。丹霞山风景名胜区位于广东省韶关市仁化、曲江两县境内，面积平方公里，分丹霞山、韶石山、大石山三个景区。距韶关市区最近处公里，最远处公里，柏油公路直达主峰景区，观光旅游的交通十分方便。根据国务院风景名胜区管理条例，我们对丹霞山风景名胜区进行了资源调查、评价，编制了总体规划。现申请把丹霞山风景名胜区列为国家重点名胜区，请审批。据地质考证，万年前丹霞山所在地是一个大湖泊，由于造山运动，形成红岩峭壁和嶙峋洞穴，构成奇异自然风景。在全世界同类地形中，以丹霞山最为典型，“丹霞地貌”已成为国际地质学名词。现丹霞山景区已开发接待游人的范围为平方公里，主要景点有处，山、瀑、江、湖兼备，绿化良好，兼之摩崖石刻、寺庵、亭台楼阁点缀其间，自然人文景观丰富。靠丹霞山南侧的韶石山景区，傍地浈水，是历史上舜帝南巡奏乐之处，内有“三十六石”的奇景；丹霞山两侧的大石山景区，类似丹霞山的奇山异峰，有丹寨幽洞、岩柱等自然景观。在丹霞山风景名胜区附近，有“金鸡岭”、“九龙十八滩”、“古佛岩”、“南华寺”、“马坝人遗址”等风景及名胜古迹，总面积约万平方公里。目前，粤北地区以丹霞山风景名胜区为中心形成了我省一条重要的旅游线。参考答案一、单项选择题本大题共小题，每小题分，共分二、多项选择题本大题共小题，每小题分，共分三、简答题每小题分，共分记录类文书主要记录哪些方面的内容会议记录：如实记载有关会议基本情况和主要内容。电话记录：记载有关通话的内容。接待记录：记录群众来访时的接待内容。大事记录：按年、月、日的顺序记载本部门工作中的重大公务活动或重大事件。公文处理的具体要求是什么准确周密，确保质量；及时迅速，注重时效；安全可靠，保守机密；集中统一，加强管理；实事求是，遵规守纪；精减文件，提高效率。案卷标题的拟写要注意哪些问题注意政治上的正确性；注意文字表述简练通顺，概括正确；案卷标题的基本结构力求完整；合乎语法；标点正确。四、论述题每小题分，共分。要求论点正确，并有简单的论证加强公文写作者素质修养的重要性：公文是国家党政机关实施领导与管理的重要工具和手段。公文写作是一项政治性和政策性都很强的工作。写作公文是代机关立言。公文写作者的政治素质、政策理论水平、知识结构、文字表达能力的高低，直接关系到公文写作的质量。加强修养的途径：完善自我，勇于创新。博览群书，增长知识。深入实践，勤学苦练。公文拟稿要符合党和国家的方针、政策、法律、法规及有关规定。拟写文稿要达到：情况确实；观点明确；条理清楚；文字精练；书写工整；标点准确；篇幅简短。文稿中的人名、地名、数字、引文要准确，日期应写具体的年、月、日。文稿中如要引用某份公文，应当先引标题，后引发文字号。文稿中涉及计量单位时，必须使用国家规定的标准计量单位。用词要准确，用字要规范。公文中的数字，除成文时间、部分结构层次序数和词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩语句中作为词素的数字必须使用汉字外，应当使用阿拉伯数字。五、作文分格式正确。其中：标题。事由加文种：“关于丹霞山风景名胜区列为国家重点风景名胜区的请示”受文单位国务院、行文单位广东省人民政府、时间一九八八年二月十一日各一分。如果时间写成“年月日”，不给分。正文：其中：将第二自然段安排到最后成为第四自然段。将第三自然段中的“在丹霞风景名胜区附近”至“我省一条重要的旅游线”列为第三自然段。优先选择参加国内的国际性著名行业展览和综合展览，其次选择参加国外的行业展览。对于国外的行业展览首先要考虑是否与我们的目标市场相一致，要么举办国是我们的目标市场，同时该展是该国行业内最专业的展览；要么展览的行业影响力、国际性很强。livelihood, is related to peoples well-being and social harmony and stability. We need to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the starting point and ending point of transition and improve forest peoples feeling and happiness. To promote poverty relief and development work. Implementing poverty alleviation crucial project is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, is also determined by the provincial first project, we must unify thinking and action to the requirements of the Central, provincial, resolutely win the poverty battle. The previous phase I to 18 stations, Tahe, Pine Ridge research, visited many of the poor, go, the heavier, more pressure. For poverty relief and development work, we must pay attention to it, always in mind, grasping hands, should not be blindly optimistic, there can be no slack. Poverty alleviation and development lies in precise, accurate. Present, in order to find out the real base of poor people as soon as possible, come up with feasible poverty standards, state card, built on the basis of document management. To firmly establish the poverty reduction concept, increase the intensity of resource integration, and related funding, with limited funds wisely. By using a combination of employment, entrepreneurship for poverty eradication poverty eradication, education, poverty alleviation, medical aid of poverty means, due to effects of policies, those policies, ensure the completion of mission objectives for poverty eradication for the year. To actively promote the construction of new towns. In February this year, promulgated by the State Council on further promoting urbanization construction of new opinions, proposed to adhere to the people-centered, four modernizations synchronization, optimization, ecology civilization and cultural heritage of new urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. According to district-wide construction of civilized city and the beautiful countryside, further strengthening of urban transport, water supply and drainage and sewage, waste disposal ground, underground, such as infrastructure construction, strive to create a safer and more livable environment. To actively seize the full stop and opportunities for poverty alleviation and development, further efforts to increase forest villages merge, population to the County (district) Council sites and centres concentrated in villages and towns. Combined development of urban construction and tourism industries, careful planning and construction of a number of suitable for residential and farm tour towns and villages, forming one village one product, a feature pattern. Closer to the masses. Since last year, our in-depth implementation of the leading cadres of grassroots masses at work, solve the problems of a large number of people, get the masses give wholehearted support to and praise, this work will carry on, absolutely cannot or movement. Grassroots masses and cadres in combination with poverty reduction, combined with the steady work of