2014-2019全国Ⅱ卷语法填空真题(含答案-精排版).doc

2014年2019年高考英语全国卷真题短文改错专项【2019年全国卷】第三部分 语言知识运用第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder).”【2018年全国卷】Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.【2017年全国卷】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2016年全国卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70 sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2015年全国卷】The adobe dwellings（土坯房） 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【2014年全国卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69 (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【2019年全国卷】61. being62. which63. finally64. declared65. to retire66. have made67. but68. saying69. a70. wonderful注释：late husband 已故丈夫；acknowledge 承认；acknowledgment 承认，感谢；Cheshire 柴郡（英国）；short-listed 入围；be blown away 被震惊。【2018年全国卷】61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65. than66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which70. feeding注释：so + be/助/情 + 主语：也如此，so + 主语 + be/助/情，确实如此；a taste for meat 对肉的喜爱；runoff 加赛，流失，run off 私奔，复印，run out 用完，到期；account 账户，account for 占，解释说明；approach n. 方法，v. 接近。【2017年全国卷】61. crowds62. from63. laying64. the65. were used66. fairly67. it68. managed69. introduction70. successful注释：replace 代替，替换。【2016年全国卷】61. greater62. achievement63. is64. on65. as66. studies67. regularly68. a69. to bring70. make注释：productive 生产的；accomplish 完成，accomplished 技艺高超的。【2015年全国卷】61. built62. the63. ability64. using65. slowly66. to cool67. at68. goes69. natural70. how注释：adobe 黏土，土坯，Adobe 也是一家著名的计算机软件公司的名字；dwell 居住，dwelling 住宅；Pueblo Indians 普韦布洛印第安人，西南部印第安人中最著名的是普韦布洛印第安人；英语标点符号：最常用的是逗号和句号，句号为点，后面首字母大写；问号、感叹号、引号与汉语相似；分号、冒号不常用，用法与汉语相似，分号后不大写，冒号后单词、短语不大写，句子通常大写；破折号（dash）与汉语用法相似，为大写M的长度（Alt+0151），破折号后通常不大写；连字符（hyphen）两种，一种用于连接复合词，相当于三分之一大写M的长度，另一种用于连接范围，相当于大写N的长度（Alt+0150）。【2014年全国卷】61. being62. and63. disappointed64. to65. caught66. to stop67. riding68. Did69. mine/me70. suddenly注释：sidewalk 人行道。