2018年广州越秀区六年级上期末英语试题及答案.doc

(解析)【秀】六年级(英语)2017-2018学年第一学期期末测试及参考答案笔试部分六、选择最佳的答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号内（）1- _ you happy yesterday? -Yes, I _.A. Did. didB Were, wasC Was, were（）2.-what did you _ last night? -l _ my homework.A did didB. do. doC. do, did（）3. Autumn is coming. let _ fly a kite.A. we B. us C.our（）4. My hometown is _ Guangzhou. It takes me 3 hours to go there by plane.A. far away from B. near C. next to（）5. There are 40 _ in our class. We study together and help with each other for six years.A. teachers B. students C. books（）6. There are many cars in the street. It is _ . I cant read my book.A. quiet B. comfortable C. noisy（）7. I often _ my mother _ housework.A. help,in B.hep,ofC.help, with（）8. Jiamin couldnt sleep well _ it was very hot.A. ThenB. soC. because（）9. Lily lived in Zhaoqing for three years, _ she moved to Zhuhai.A. ThenB. that C. if（）10. - _ - I had a stomachache.A. Whats the matter?B. What did you eat?C. When did you have dinner?（）11. - _-its Christmas.A. Is Christmas the most important festival in England?8. What is the most important festival in England?C. When is Christmas?（）12. - _- I went to visit Hong KongA. What did you do last weekend?B. What are you going to do on your holiday?C. Where are you going to visit in Hong Kong?七、看图，选出正确的句子，并把字母编号写在括号内。（）1. A. The boy and his grandfather are planting trees on the farm.B. The boy and his grandfather are taking a rest under the tree.C. The boy and his grandfather are cutting grass under the tree.（）2. A. This building is old but beautiful.B. The museum is very big and modem.C. This hotel is small but clean.（）3. A. The man ate a lot of oily food.B. The man ate plenty of fruits.C. The man drank much water.（）4. A. The two mice had a trip to the countryside.B. The two mice had a trip to the city.C. The two mice went to the city by plane.（）5. A. The girl felt worried when she heard the news.B. The girl felt excited when she heard the news.C. The girl felt angry when she heard the news.（）6. A. She was a good baby. She was quiet.B. She was a poor baby. She often cried.C. She was a polite baby. She often said thank you and excuse me”.（）7. A. its mid-autumn Festival. B. its New years Day.C. its Spring Festival.（）8.A My mother fed the turkey for meat.B. My mother bought some potatoes for food.C. My mother bought some turkey for food.（）9. A. There is a horse-riding race today.B There is a dragon boat race today.C. There is a running race today.（）10.A She looked heavy and strong.B. She kept long hair when she was a little gin.C. She kept short hair when she was a little girl.八、 看图，根据图意及首字母提示，把句子中所缺的单词补充完整。1. It takes my family a week to p_ the fruit from the tree.2. He didnt feel well. The doctor g_ him a check up.3. I read the English words three t_ after school every day.4. The girl wrote a d_ after dinner every evening.5. The children got together and s_ a song yesterday.6. My mother took care of me because I h_ a fever last night.7. Our teacher is very nice. She often has a s_ on her face.8. The river isnt d_. It Is clean and It has some fish in it.九、根据你所了解到的关于“春节“和“圣诞节”的知识，将下列的信息进行分类，并把其字母编号写在相应的横线上A. families get together and have a big dinnerB. children have no school C. eat jiaozi, chicken, fishC. eat turkey, ham, potato E. buy new clothesF. children get lucky money G. children get giftsH. the most important festival of the countryI. in December J. in January or February The sameChristmasSpring Festival十、读下列句子，根据常识判断对错，如正确，在括号内写T”,否则写F（）1. Thanksgiving Day is a Chinese Festival.（）2. You can swim in the river if you want.（）3. We should often take exercise.（）4. Hong Kong was small 100 years ago, but now it is big and modern.（）5. There are many things to buy in the supermarket.（）6.Cows eat grass, and they give us meat and milk.（）7. A frog has four legs when it is young, but it has two legs when it grows up.（）8. We will be healthy if we worry about everything.十、按实际情况回答问题。（要要求完整回答）1. Where are you from?_2. Do you like living in the city or in the country?_3. Is there a library near your home?_4 What is the traffic like in your city?_4. What do you want to do if you live on a farm?_十二、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。Im Tom. I had a dream last night. I was so excited.In my dream, I had a trip to Australia with Aki. I wanted to go there by boat. But Aki said it was too slow Then we flew to Australia in a spaceship. It was so fast. It took us only 3 minutes.When we got to Australia, we didnt live in a hotel. We lived in a tree house. It was the first time I saw a tree house. It was small. It wasnt on the floor. It was up in the tree. I thought it would be quiet at night. When I was in bed. it was so noisy. because some animals were singing and dancing under the tree. They were having a party on the grass. Aki was excited too. He sang and danced with the animals. Then I looked up in the sky. I could see the moon and the stars were so close to me. I thought I could pick one star if I want. They were so beautiful. I jumped and tried to pick one.I woke upon the floor of my bedroom. There was no tree house. There were no animals singing and dancing. There were no stars at all. There was only a man standing outside my room.He was my Dad. He looked at me and asked Whats the matter?（）1. Ak and Tom went to Australia by boat in the dream.（）2. Aki and Tom lived in a comfortable hotel in the dream（）3. It was quiet at night in the dream.（）4. Under the tree house, there were animals sing and dancing in the dream（）5. There were stars in the sky in the dream.（）6. Tom was still in bed when he woke up十三、读短文，选操正确的答案填空，把宇母编导写在活号内。Long ago, there were two good friends named Jia and Yi. They heard that there was an old monk (和尚) living in the mountain. The monk was over 100 years old, but he was still very strong and healthy. Jia and Yi wanted to visit the monk to ask for the secret to good health.Jia and Yi got a warm welcome when they got to the mountain. But the monk said “1 dont have any secrets. I never think about it because I have plenty of books to read. I have plenty of farm work to do. And now it is time to grow vegetables. Please come and help me. So Jia and Yi had to go to the fields to work with the monk. They worked and worked until the sun went down.Finally they sat at the dining table. Jia and Yi were hungry and really wanted to have a delicious meal. When the monk brought the food to the table they were not so happy On the table, there was only rice and carrots.Jia was so sad. I cant find the secret to good health here. The job is too hard. The food is too bad. I am going back home. The next early morning before the sun came out, Jia left the mountain for home without saying goodbye. But Yi stayed In the morning, he carried water and picked woods for fire. In the afternoon, he helped the monk grow rice. In the evening, he listened to silence of the mountain and soon fell asleep. Life was so simple. Many years went by, Yi became strong, healthy and lived a life over 100 years, too.1. - Where did the monk live? - He lived _.A. in the city B. in the villageC. in the mountain2. -What did Jia and Y do on the first day? - They _.A. did farm work B. took exercise C.slept3. -What did they eat? -They_.A fish and meat B. rice and carrots C vegetables and eggs4. -Who left for home the next day? - _.A Jia B. Yi C. the monk5. - Whats the Chinese for “without”? -_.A. Its“和一起”B. Its“出去”C. Its“没有”6. -What was Yis life like?A. It was busy and simple. B It was lazy. C He had nothing to do十四、根据提示词，以保持健康为话题，写一段话。要求不少于5个句子，约40个单词提示词:frst, second,more,less, at least, we should/ shouldnt.(解析)【秀】六年级(英语)2017-2018学年第一学期期末测试笔试部分六、1.【考点】本题考查学生对一般疑可句be加词的使用和一般过去时的理解【答案】B【正解分析】be+形容词，故排除A,又因为一般过去时中be动词的过去式是was/were问句中主语是you,be动词用were;答句主语是1,be词用was2.【考点】本题考直学生对一般过去时和助动词用法的理解【答案】C【正解分析】从关键词 last night:分析得知本题使用了一般过去时:“你昨天晚上做了什么呢?“我做了作业业，问句中由于含有助动词did,故助动词后面用动词原形do;答句也要相应地使用般过去时,do的过去式是did。3. 【考点】本题考查学生人称代词的使用。【答家】B【正解分析】关键词是动词let，后面要跟人称代词宾格us，故选B,A是人称代词主格，C是物主代词4. 【考点】本题考查学生对重点短语的记忆和理解。【答案】A【正解分析】关键词是答句中的 go there by plane，说明我的家乡距离广州比较远，所以选A“遥远的”，B“附近的”，C“隔壁的”B. 5. 【考点】本题考直学生对句和名词的理解【答案】B【正解分析】句意我们班有40名同学，六年里，我们起学习和互帮互助,“故选B6. 【考点】本题考查学生对句意和单词的理解【答案】C【正解分析】句意街道上有太多年，太杂了，我无法看书，故选C的,A安静的B舒适的”。7. 【考点】本题考查学生hep的用法【答案】C【正解分析】 help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人8. 【考点】本题考查学生对司的理解和使用【答案】C【正解分析】句意“家明睡得不好因为天气太热了。“后半句是说明原因。所以用C because因为”,A“然后”，B. so“所以”,后接结果9. 【答案】A10. 【考点】本题考查学生对句意的理解，情量交际题【答案】A解分析】根据答句我肚子痛。“可得知可句是询问别人怎么了？敬选A,B“你吃了什么?”,C你什么时候吃晚饭?“11.【考点】本题考查学生对句意的理解，情最交际题【答案】B【正解分析】根据答句是圣延节,“可得知问句是询问节日，故选B英格兰最重要的节日是什么?”,A是一般疑句，用 yes/no回答,C是询问圣诞节的时间，不符合12.【考点】本题考直学生对句的理解 【答案】A【正解分析】根据答句我去参观观了香港可得知问句是询问别人去做了什么/去了哪里?”,井且需要使用般过去时，故选A你上周末做了什么?“,B“你明准备去哪里时态不符合,C你去香港参观了哪里?“,句意不符合。七、【考点】本题考直学生对于图片的读卖甲解，并能够通过句子的含义找到匹在的图【答案】1. B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.C; 6.B;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.B;【正解分析】1. 图1描述了小男孩和爷爷在树下休息“take a rest”，故选B。2. 图2是广州越秀山镇海楼，是一座古老但美丽的建筑“old but beautiful”，故选A。3. 图3描述了一个男人正在吃很多油的食物 oily food,故选A。4. 图图4描述了两只者鼠来到了城市(后面有高楼大厦),故选B。5. 图5描述了一个小女孩很生气angry,故选C。6. 图6描述了一个小女孩在哭cry,故选B。7. 图7背景中有月亮，大家坐在一起赏月吃月饼，所以是中秋节，故选A。8. 图8描述了妈妈在超市里买火鸡 turkey,故选C。9. 图9描述了塞马比塞 horse-riding race”故选A。10. 图10描述了一个长着一头长发的小女孩，故选B。八、【考点】本题考查学生对于图片的阅读理解、单词拼写以及对应语法变形【答案】1. It takes my family a week to pick the fruit from the tree.2. He didnt feel well. The doctor gave him a check up.3. I read the English words three times after school every day.4. The girl wrote a diary after dinner every evening.5. The children got together and sang a song yesterday.6. My mother took care of me because I had a fever last night.7. Our teacher is very nice. She often has a smile on her face.8. The river isnt dirty. It is clean and it has some fish in it.【正解分析】1.图1描述了一家人摘果实的情，根据句型 it takes sb. to do sth“花费某人去做某事和固定搭配 pick the fruit/ apples可知应该填动词原形pick。2.根据图意和句意可知是医生给病人检直 give sb. a check up”,又因为句子使用了一般过去时，所以give改为gave。3.根据图意和句意可知我每天放学后都会读3次英语。”,故填 times。4.根据图意和句意可知“我每天晚饭后都会写日记。”故填diary。5.根据图意和句意可知孩子们是在唱歌，又因为含有关键词yesterday，所以用一般过去时，故填sang。6.根据图意和句意可知我作晚发绕了。”,又因为含有关词 last night,所以用一般过去时，故填had。7.根据图意和句意可知考查固定搭配 have a smile,故填 smile。8.根据图意和句意可知河流不脏了，河流干净而且河里有鱼,”,故填dirty。九、【考点】本题考查学生对中西方节日的认识。【正解分析】A. families get together and have a big dinner和家人聚在一起吃丰盛晚餐B. children have no school孩子们不用上学C. eat jiaozi, chicken,fsh吃饺子，鸡肉和鱼D. eat turkey, ham, potato吃火鸡，火腿和土豆E. buy new clothes买新衣服F. children get lucky money孩子们拿到压岁钱G. children get gifts孩子们收礼物H. the most important festival of the country国家最重要的节日I. in December在十月J.in January or February在一月或二月十、【考点】本题考查学生的生活常识【答案】1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F【正解分析】1.F.应改为 Thanksgiving Day is a Westem Festival感恩节是西方的一个节日。2.F应改为 You cantswim in the river if you want.你不能再河流里面游泳。3.T, We should often take exercise.我们应该经常做体育锻炼。4. T, Hong Kong was small100 years ago, but now it is big and modern. 香港一百年前很小，但现在现代化大都市。5. T, There are many things to buy in the supermarket. 百货超市里面可以买很多东西。6.T, Cows eat grass, and they give us meat and milk牛吃草，它们给予我们牛肉和牛奶。7.F,应改为 A frog has no legs when it is young, but it has four legs when it grows up.蚪小时候没有腿，长大了有四条腿。8.F应改为 We wont be healthy if we worry about everything.如果我们什么都担忧就不会健康。十、1. Where are you from?【考点】考查学生对befrom（来自）句型的运用。【答案】I am from China/ Guangzhou.（答案合理即可）【正解分析】题目 Where are you from?问你来自哪里?-I am from China.表示我来自中国2. Do you like living in the city or in the country?【考点】考查学生选择问句的运用【答案】 like living in the city/ like living in the country【正解分析】题目 Do you like living in the city or in the country?你喜欢居住在城市还是乡村?- I like living in the city我喜欢居住在城市/ I like living in the country.我喜欢居住在乡村3. Is there a library near your home?【考点】考查学生对 There be句型一般疑问句的运用【答案】Yes, there is,/ No there isnt(答案合理即可)【正解分析】 Is there a library near your home?你家附近有图书馆吗？Yes, there is.是的，有, / No, there isnt.不，没有4. What is the traffic like in your city?【考点】考查学生对描述交通状况形容词的运用。【答案】Its very heavy/ slow.（答案合理即可）【正解分析】What is the traffic like in your city?你城市的交通状况如何？-Its very heavy.非常拥挤。5. What do you want to do if you live on a farm?【考点】考查学生对 want to.句型的运用，以及对农场生活的了解【答案】 I want to milk the cow if I live on a farm.【正解分析】 What do you want to do if you live on a farm?如如果你居住在农村你想要做什么。- want to milk the cow if I live on a farm.如果我居住在农场我想十二、（）1. Ak and Tom went to Australia by boat in the dream.【考点】属于判断题，考察考生对文段细节的阅读【答案】F【正解分析】由原文第二段倒数第三句 Then we flew to Australia in a spaceship.得知梦里面他们是坐宇宙飞船过去的，不是坐船，故填F（）2. Aki and Tom lived in a comfortable hotel in the dream【考点】属于判断题，考赛考生对文段细节的阅读【答案】F【正解分析】由原文第三段第二句句 Ve lived in a tree house.得知梦里面他们是住在树屋里，不是酒店，故填F（）3. It was quiet at night in the dream.【考点】属于判断题，考查考生对文段细节的阅读。【答案】F【正解分析】由原文第三段第八句 When I was in bed, was so noisy. because someanimals were singing and dancing under the tre7知梦上绳故F（）4. Under the tree house, there were animals sing and dancing in the dream【考点】属于判断题，考家考生对文段细节的阅读【答案】T【正解分析】由原文第三段第八句 When I was in bed, it was so noisy, because someanimals were singing and dancing under the tree.得知与题目相符。故填T（）5. There were stars in the sky in the dream.【考点】属于判断题，考察考生对文段细节的读【答案】T【正解分析】由原文第三段倒数第三句 Then I looked up in the sky. I could see the moonand the stars were so close to me.“得知梦里面晚上有星星。故填T（）6. Tom was still in bed when he woke up【考点】属于判断题，考察考生对文段细节的阅读【答案】F【正解分析】由原文最后一段第一句”I work upon the floor of my bedroom.”得知Tom醒来的时候是在地上，不是在床上，故填“F”。十三、1.【考点】属于细节题，考查考生查找细节信息的能力。【答案】C【正解分析】从原文第二句可得出答案。2.【考点】属于细节题，考察考生找细节的能力【答案】A【正解分析】从原文第二段倒数第二句可得出答案3.【考点】属于细节题，考察考生查找细节信息的能力【答案】B【正解分析】从原文第三段最后一句可得出答案。4.【考点】属于细节题，考察考生找细节信息的能力【答案】A【正解分析】从原文第四段最后一句可得出答案。5.【考点】属于细节题，考查考生查找细节信息的能力。【答案】C【正解分析】从原文第四段最后句,没有为最佳答案。离开了回家，没有说再见6.【考点】属于细节题，考察考生查找细节信息的能力。【答案】A【正解分析】从原文最后一段得出答案。十四、First, we should get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours every day. Second, we eat too much oily food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat. Third take lots of exercise, at least 1 hour every day. Finally, to be happy. Dont worry too much Health is the most imp