2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】.doc

2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分

一、单项填空
1. None of them have pity on the endangered animals. What ______ shame it is!
A. an___________________________________ B. the___________________________________ C. /___________________________________ D. a

2. I like ______ best. They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.
A. sparrows____________________ B. swans_________________________________ C. cranes_________________________________ D. eagles

3. We should do everything we can to protect the birds ______ danger.
A.in B. away___________________________________ C. on___________________________________ D. at

4. — Look! The girl with long hair is drawing a picture. Is she Sandy?
— It ______ be her. I’m not sure.
A. mustn’t _________ B. must________ C. can’t D. may

5. — Your daughter’s coat looks too short on her. Why did you buy her a small coat like this?
— Well, when I bought the coat, she wasn’t so ______ as she is now.
A.short_________ B. shorter______________ C. tall_________________________________ D. taller

6. — Can you see a movie with me this evening?
— Sorry, my mother asks me ______ out after 8:00 p.m..
A.to go _________ B. going
C. not to go___________ D. not going

7. — Jim, what did I say just now?
— Sorry, I ______ of something else.
A. thought B. was thinking
C. think___________ D. will think

8. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin ______ me.
A. is ringing B. was ringing
C. ring______________________________ D. rang

9. — Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
— Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGERⅡ. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.
A.better____________________________ B. best______________________________ C. more___________ D. most

10. Mrs Green has ______ free time than Mr Green. She is busy all day.
A. much____________________________ B. fewer______________ C. more D. less

11. — Simon, what do I need to take for the trip?
— You’d better ______ more water. It’s hot today.
A. to take___________________________________ B. take____________________________ C. taking____________________ D. took

12. — Don’t forget ______ your homework before going out to play basketball, John.
— OK, Dad.
A. finishing______________ B. finish
C. to finish______________ D. to finishing

13. “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is ______ .
A.S+V____________________________ B.S+V+DO+OC________ C.S+V+IO+DO________ D.S+V+P

14. — We finished counting all the birds, Miss Zhang.
— ______ ! Boys and girls, let’s have a rest.
A. Best wishes B. Good luck
C. Well done ____________________ D. Good idea

15. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
— ______ . We are getting into the raining season now.
A. Of course not _____________________________________________ B. I’m afraid so
C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not

二、完形填空
16. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people ________ so much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for ________ reasons. They feel happy because at malls , parking is usually free and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls ________ beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
People in the United States ________ the first indoor mall in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their ________ in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people come there ________ many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food restaurants and they can enjoy food ________ all over the world. They see films at cinemas. Some people even get ________ daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. ________ go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church(教堂). In other words, people can almost do ________ in malls. Now people can even live in their favourite shopping center.
1. A. spend B. take ________ C. cost________________ D. use
2. A. much B. many ________ C. a lot D. a little
3. A. find ______________ B. make ________ C. have ________ D. move
4. A. sold ______________ B. built___________ C. visited_________ D. trained
5. A. fishing B. swimming C. surfing D. shopping
6. A. to do B. to count C. to paint D. to record
7. A. at ___________ B. from ________ C. in______________ D. with
8. A. theirs___________ B. our______________ C. your________________ D. their
9. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other
10.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. things

三、阅读理解
17. p
18. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 1.The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
2.It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. can’t take any photos______________ B. often feel hungry
C. can always find cheap things D. can enjoy themselves
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
B. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
C. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
D. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
4.The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others
B. are very weak
C. hope to live in the cities
D. like to speak English
5.The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel____________________ B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand______________ D. A Country on the Train

19. If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest.
Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second. It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter .
Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. It won’t stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak.
The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢). It takes great trouble to choose materials. It likes soft ones better than hard ones. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.
1.Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest.
A. north American B. south Asian
C. north Asian ______________ D. south American
2.A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second.
A. fifty B. five hundred
C. fifteen D. one hundred and fifty
3.The underlined word “ helicopter ” most probably means _______.
A．轮船 B. 公共汽车 C. 火车 D. 直升飞机
4.When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes______________ better.
A. soft materials B. hard materials
C. an material _________ D. both
5.Which of the sentences is NOT true?
A. A hummingbird can even fly backwards.
B. You cannot see the wings of a hummingbird move.
C. A hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when it’s hungry.
D. A common match box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs.

20. The English Fashion recently asked people about their wonderful ideas and plans about things they could do．The magazine asked people the following question, “If you had all the money you wanted, what would you like to do?” About 500 people answered the survey question．
Almost half (49%) of the people in the survey said they would buy material things such as a bigger house or a better car．One fifth (20%) of the people said they would travel to the interesting or famous places．17% answered that they would give money to someone else．They would donate money to a charity or to help poor people．More than half of the rest of the people (about 10%) said they would give money to help medical research(医学研究)．All the other people in the English Fashion survey said they would save money in the bank．They said they didn’t know what they would like to do right now, but perhaps in a few years they would find a good use for the money．
“Lots of people think that if they buy bigger and better things, they will feel happier,” said Dr Mary Wilson. “ However,” she said, “ this feeling will not last(持续) long．After a while, they won’t be happy with them any longer．” Dr Wilson thinks the happiest people are those who make a change in people’s lives．She thinks those people who give money to someone else or to medical research are thinking more of others at the moment．If they had all the money theywanted, they would change the world．
1.What is the English Fashion?
A．A book． B．A magazine．
C．A newspaper． D．A TV programme．
2.Which of the following is a material thing?
A．A better car．_________ B．A trip to Europe．
C．Medical research． D．Happy feelings．
3.How many ways would people like to do with the money in Paragraph(段落) 2?
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．3
4.What does the underlined phrase “this feeling” refer to?
A．The feeling of travelling．
B．The feeling of donating．
C．The feeling of shopping．
D．The feeling of saving money．
5.Who did Dr Wilson think were the unhappiest people?
A．The people who would give the money to a charity．
B．The people who would save the money for the future．
C．The people who would give the money to medical research．
D．The people who would spend the money on material things．

四、单词拼写
21. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1. As a student, you should learn to ___________ (面对) all kinds of problems.
2. I will listen to a ___________ (报告) on English learning tomorrow afternoon.
3. All of us know bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (自然的)disasters.
4. The Chinese ___________ (政府) has made many laws to protect the wild animals.
5.He went to bed very late last night, so he feels ___________ (困倦的) in class this morning.

22. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people ___________ (sleep) when the earthquake started.
2.___________ (find) his way out, he tried to move through the dark.
3. We should take ___________ (act) to protect wild animals right away.
4. If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ___________ (leave).
5.My home is next to the cinema and you can find it ___________ (easy).

五、翻译
23. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们应该制定法律来阻止人们杀害野生动物。
We should _________ _________ to stop people from killing wildlife.
2. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s _________ _________ wetlands .
3. 秋天，树叶成堆落在院子里。
In autumn, leaves _________ _________ piles in the yard.
4.如果你不想在森林里迷路，不要走得太远。
If you don’t want to _________ _________ in the forest, please don’t go far aw