-人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结.doc

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1 Unit 3词组1.in English 用英语2.what color 什么颜色3.first name 名字 = given name4. last name 姓氏 = family name5.phone number 电话号码 = telephone number6.an ID card 一张身份证 7.pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒8.pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9.excuse me 请原谅，打扰了10.thank you 谢谢你puter game 电子游戏12.play computer games玩电脑游戏13.call sbat 拨（某电话号码）找某人14.lost and found 失物招领15.a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副16.thanks for 为感谢 = thank you for17.family photo 全家福照片18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片 = your family photoStarter Us1-3 句型1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。3. -How are you?你好吗？Im fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗-Im OK.我还好。4. -Whats this in English?用英语表达这是什么？Its an orange.它是一只桔子。Spell it, please. 请拼写它。-O-R-A-N-G.-Thank you.谢谢。Thank you very much/a lot.-You are welcome.=Thats all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。5. -What color is it?它是什么颜色？Its red.红色。6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。 =Its a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。-Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。8. How do you do? 你好！-How do you do?你好！Unit 11. -Whats your name?你的名字是什么？2. My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=Im Gina.我是吉娜。3. Whats his name?-His names Tommy.4. Whats her name?Her name is Jenny.5. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。6. Whats her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？7. Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.8. Whats his family/last name?他的姓是什么？His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。9. Whats her first name?她的名字是什么Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 21. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗Yes, it is.是，它是-No, it isnt.不，它不是。2. How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?3. in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4. call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-35395. school ID card校牌 6.a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 31. Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isnt.不，它不是。2. Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。3. Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isnt.不，她不是。4. family tree家谱 5. Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照6. Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。6. a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福 Unit 41. under the table 在桌子下2. on the sofa 在沙发上3. in the backpack 在背包里4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟6. video tape 录象带7. take to 把拿(去)给8. bring to 把带(来)给9. on the floor 在地板上1. Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？Its under the table.它在桌子下面。2. Where are my books?我的书在哪里？Theyre on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。3. Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？No, it isnt.不，它不在。4. Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？Yes, they are.是，他们在。5. The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。6. take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐7. bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 51. soccer ball 足球2. tennis racket 网球拍3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍5. play basketball 打篮球6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis7. play volleyball 打排球8. play soccer 踢足球 = play football9. play baseball 打棒球10. play tennis 打网球11. sports club 体育俱乐部12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports13. watch TV 看电视14. sports collection 体育收藏15. watch on TV 在电视上观看16. every day 每天1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I dont.不，我没有。2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。3. I/We/You/They dont have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。4. Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗 Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesnt.不，他没有5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。6. /Tom doesnt have a soccer ball.Tom有足球。7. Lets play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧8. That sounds good.那听起来真好。9. play sports做运动 10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们1.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品12.every day每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球 Unit 61. French fries 炸薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. lots of 许多,大量 = = a lot of4. healthy food健康食品1. Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they dont.不，他们不喜欢。2. They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋4. Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。 -/No, she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。5. running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品7-He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。8.What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？ I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物12.ask questions问问13.answer questions回答问题14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。 Unit 71. how much 多少钱2. Here you are. 给你。 3. Youre welcome. 不客气。4. clothes store 服装店5. great sale 大减价6. a good price合适的价格7. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫8. buy from 从买9. sell to 买给10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧11. on sale 出售，廉价出售1. How much is this T-shirt?=Whats the price of this T-shirt?-Its seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？7美元。2. How much are these socks?-Theyre two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？2美元。3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗？I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。4. Ill take it/them.我要买它（们）。 Heres the money.给钱。5. The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。6. We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。7. What color do you want?你要什么颜色？8. We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。9. Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？10. Youre welcome.不用谢。11. Thats too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？ Unit 81. Happy birthday.生日快乐。2. date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday3. how old 几岁，多大年纪4. speech contest 演讲比赛5. school trip郊游, 校游6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛7. birthday party 生日聚会8. School Day 学校庆祝日9. Art Festival 艺术节10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语晚会13. year(s) old 岁（年龄）14. want to do sth. 想要做某事1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？-My birthday is on October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。2. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。3. How old is he/she?他/她多大？4. Whats the date today?今天是几月几日？ What day is it today？今天-Its December 2nd.是十二月二日。 Its Monday.5. When were you born?你什么时候出生？-I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。-I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。6. When was he/she born? He/She was born on December 25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。7. 1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred Unit 91. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师3. TV show 电视节目4. have math 上数学课5. on Monday 在星期一6. after class 课后 7. play with 和 玩耍8. after school 放学后 .1-What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?-My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.1. Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学?Because its interesting.因为它有趣.2. When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课?-He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.3. What day is it today?今天星期几?-Its Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.4. Whats the date today?今天几月几日?-Its December 30th,2005.今天是2005年十二月三十日.5. Its Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.6. Why doesnt he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐?7. I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.8. Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.新版七年级下英语重点短语与句型Unit 1 Can play the guitar?1. play the drums 敲鼓2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. play chess 下国际象棋5. play volleyball 打排球6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话9. be good with 对有办法10. make friends (with sb) (和某人）结交朋11. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某12. be good at (doing) 擅长（做）13. call sb. at. 拨打（号码）找某14. want to do sth. 想做某15. on the weekend 在周16. play games with sb. 与某人一起做游二、重点句型1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？No，I cant.-不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.） But I like to draw，too听起来不错但我 也喜欢画画7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、重点短语1. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭2. take a shower 淋浴3. at six forty= at twenty to seven 在六点四十4. a radio station 广播电视台5. a radio show 广播节目6. from. to. 从.到.7. be late for 迟到8. get up 起床9. get dressed 穿上衣服10. brush teeth 刷牙11. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭12. on/at weekends 在周末13. on school days 在（平时,上学的日子14. eat/have dinner 吃正餐15. a quarter past three 三点一刻16. a quarter to seven 六点四十五17. do (ones) homework 做家庭作业18. have time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭19. after school 放学后20. half an hour/a half hour 半小时21. get home 到家22. either or. 或者.或者23. play computer games 玩电脑游戏24. eat/ have a good breakfast 痛快地吃早饭25. lots of/a lot of 许多26. after dinner 正餐后27. be good for 对.有益处28. be good at善长于29. taste good 味道好30. get/come to school 到校31. go to bed 上床睡觉32. clean ones room 打扫房间33. have/take a walk 散步34. play sports 做运动二、重点句型1. What time do you go to school?2. 一What time do you usually take a shower. Kick? -瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty. -我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一 When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？ 一At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. -十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过 4. What time do they get dressed? -他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty. -他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner? -学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. -他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening? I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我有时看看电视，有时玩玩游戏。Unit 3 How do you get to school一、重点短语1. ride a bike骑自行2. one hundred and five 百零3. how long 多长时4. how far多5. from. . to.从到 6. every day 每天7. by bike骑自行8. have a good day 度过美好的一9. walk to school 步行上10. get to school 到（达）学11. take a train乘火12. take a bus乘公共汽13. take the subway乘地14. take a bus to school 乘公交车上15. get home到家16. by bus乘公共汽17. drive ones car to work 开车上18. need time to do sth. 需要时间做某19. a bus stop 公共汽车20. a subway station 地铁21. ride ones bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁22. get to ones home 到某人的家23. think of 想/认为24. . by train 乘火车25. . betweenand 在.和.之间26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道27. . cross a river 过河28. . an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩29. . every school day 每天上学时间30. . play with 玩弄，与.玩31. . be like 像.一样32. . want to do 想做33. . thanks for sth. 为.事而感谢你34. . get there 到达那儿35. . the bus ride 坐公交车36. . talk to sb. 跟某人谈话37. . leave home 离家38. . from home to school 从家到校39. . by plane 乘飞机40. . come true 实现41. . have to do 不得不做42. . by boat 乘小船二、重点句型1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? -喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally? -我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. - I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? -我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4.How long does it take you to get to school? -你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike. -骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school. -祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too. -你也是。6. How do you get to school? -你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.-我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats. (河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、重点短语1. in class 在课堂上 2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. on time 准时4. in the hallway 在走廊里5. in the dining hall 在餐厅里6. listen to 听7. at school 在学校8. be late 迟到9. music player 音乐播放器10. bring. to school 把带到学校来11. have to do 不得不做12. wear a school uniform 穿校服13. be quiet 安静14. go out 外出15. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上16. practice the guitar 练吉他17. do the dishes 清洗餐具18. make breakfast 做早饭19. make ones bed 整理床铺20. leave sth in. 把.丢在.里21. read a book 看书22. think about 考虑23. make rules 制订规章24. follow the rules 遵守规章25. Good luck ! 祝好运!26. keep sth+ 形容同 使.保持.状态二、重点句型1. Dont eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Dont run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Dont eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Dont listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform.-不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school? -他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 一 是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重点短语1. walk on 用某种方式行走2. walk on two legs 立着行走3. all day 整天4. black and white. 花白5. a lot 非常，很6. let sb. do sth.7. 让某人做某8. want to do sth. 想做某9. kind of 有点10. South Africa 南非11. really scary 确实吓人 12. be from 来自13. Marys words 玛丽的14. come to 来到 15. save an animal 拯救动物16. one of. .的其中之一17. a symbol of. .的标志/象征18. good luck 好运19. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中20. cut down 砍倒21. lose ones home 失去家园22. be made of 由.制成23. five -years old