Unit8-It-must-belong-to-Carla-知识点总结.doc

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№2015JY●CEY2015Spring English (Grade9) 我规范，我行动。我成长，我快乐！

10 Class:_________ Group:___________ Name:____________ Grade:_____
Unit8 标题_________________________________________________
Topic: _________________ (神秘的事情）
Sentence pattern

1. 肯定是： 2.可能是：
3. 不可能是： 4. 属于
句型运用

Whose volleyball is this?
It _______________________/_____________________（它肯定是Carla’s). She loves volleyball. Whose hair band is this?
It _______________________/_____________________（它不可能是John’s). He is a boy.
What did you see last night ?
I’m not sure. It ________/________ / be a dog.（它可能是一只狗).
Is this Bert’s car? No, It ______________ be his. I saw him drove his car away.

情态动词表推测，肯定句中可能性：must> can/could> may/might
否定句中可能性：can’t >couldn’t> may not> mightn’t
单词过关

N. （16）

V. (5)

Adj. (4)

Adv. (1)

Pron(1)

双词性（4）

Phrases (13)

重要知识点

1. belong v. 属于 belong to +人名/+代词宾格 =be sb’s.
belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式；Sth belong(s) to sb = sth. is sb’s
Eg: This pen belongs to me. It can’t belong to YZA. It must be Alice’s.
2. go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 at the picnic 在野餐
3. who → whose → whom
(1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 — Who is on duty? — I am.
(2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语
—Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? — It’s Tom’s/It’s mine.
( ) ①—____ CD is this? —It’s his. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
( )②— Look！Whose CD is this? —It must be ______.He bought it just now.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C .he
( ) “ ____bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.”
A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
(3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语
The expressions they use might depend on ___________ they are speaking to.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
4. attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议 join/take part in/attend （123）
5.value n 价值 → valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
6.. remember v　记住（反）　forget （173）
(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）
①Don’t you remember _____________(see) somewhere in England last week?
②Please remember _______________(close) the window when you leave.
7.rest v休息 n 剩余部分
“the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致
( ) The rest of the students ____ in the classroom.
A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied
8.pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.
9 . anybody pron. 任何人 （150)
(1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应，
但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。
(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。
10. noise n 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的→noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音
The children often get _________(noise) in the classroom after class.
noise, voice与sound辨析 (90)
11. policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen
police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
The police are looking for the lost child.
Some _____________ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
12. else. else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，
⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；
【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上，somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody else’s ; anybody else’s 等
or else 否则，要不然 I don’t want to get anybody else’s money and help.
⑵ other修饰名词，且放名词前。
13.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）
I see mom cooking in the kitchen. Lucy said she saw me do the housework.
14 run away =escape from
【短语】run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) ____________ run after __________
15. sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
(1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把 I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为……一定会I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清，查明
( ) ① ____ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you?
A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure
( ) ②Be sure _______ and watch TV.
A. say at home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home
16.feel v.表示“感觉”，属感官动词，feel sb do. We all feel the house shake.
系动词的用法
1)表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I don’t feel very well today.
2) 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Silk feels soft and smooth.
( ) Cotton______nice and soft.
A.feel like      B.feels like       C.feel      D.feels
feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事
Do you feel like ___________ (have) a drink?
17. There be sb./sth. doing sth.某人某物正在……
there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，
其结构形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。
(　　)There is a boy ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play　　　　 B.plays C．to play D．playing
18. hope的用法:（1）hope __________ sth. My little brother hopes to ________ (be )a good singer.
(2)hope ＋______ 从句
(　　)My parents hope ________ a teacher. A．me to be　B．I will be C．I to be D．to be
19. have fun ________ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。=have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth.
I have fun flying kites. They had fun playing basketball yesterday.
(　　) We had fun________ in the river last Sunday.
A．swim　 　B．Swimming C．swam D．swum
20. wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know) → wonderful adj. 奇妙的 →Wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match.
No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....”No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
— How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring
21.hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事
listen to/hear辨析：
( )He _____but could _____ nothing.
A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry
hear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
( ) ① How often do you_____ your sister?
A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about
( ) ②— Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
—_____.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right. C.I hope you’ll feel better soon
water running 流水
22. a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。
( ) He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
25. crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的be crowded with 一般指人多 用于人的挤满;
26. sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” (89)
① If you stay up too late, you will feel __________ (sleep) in class the next day..
②— keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________(sleep) in the next room. — OK , Mum.
③David fell__________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.

Section B
1.suit v 适合，符合 → suitable adj. 适合的
n. “一套衣服”(1) be suitable for 适合于(2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合
2.receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)receive a letter from sb.
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
receive(客观收到) "收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受
He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it.
accept(主观上接受) “接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse He accepted a present from his mother.
I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it.
I _______ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.
( ) I _____ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.
A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched
I ____ a present from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.
　　A. received, receive 　B. received, accept C. accepted, receive　　D. accepted, accept
3. medicine n. 药 →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
He is a medical student. Have you taken your medicine this morning? take medicine
medical research Chinese medicine
4.especial adj.，“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”→especially adv.特别地
It’s a matter of especial importance. I feel especially interested in the project.
5.history n 历史 → historian n 历史学家 She is a famous ________________(history)
6.“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用____形式。
Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China. A. a B. an C. the D. /
Linda is one of ____________ students in our class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
8.arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach +地点
—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach
10.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
11.energy n 能量,活力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的
Young people usually have more energy than the old. He is an energetic boy.
①He is __________(energy).He can do everything well enough
( ) ②_______ people aren’t afraid to speak in public.
A. Energetic B. Confident C. Nervous D. Interesting
12purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图”， the purpose of on purpose, “故意地”
He came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family. She did it on purpose, of course.