初中英语-复合不定代词练习.doc

不定代词专项练习

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here
　A．very much　B．too much　C．much too　D．so many
B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2．____ name is Han Meimai.
　A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her
D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。
3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came
　A．neither　B．none　C．both
B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”
4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____
　A．Baotou　B．Baotou weather　C．that in Baotou　D．those of Baotou
C．that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。
5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
　A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the
A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。
6．----Is this ____ pen?
　 ----No, ____ is on my desk.
　A．your; my　B．yours; my　C．your; mine　D．yours; mine
C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。
7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
　A．anything　B．something　C．nothing
C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。
8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.
　 ----Really? Let's go and buy some.
　A．few　B．a few　C．little　D．a little
C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
　A．no　B．any　C．some
B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。
10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
　　----“All ringht.”
　A．some; some　B．any; any　C．some; any　D．any; some
D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。
11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
　A．much too　B．too much　C．many too　D．too many
D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。
12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
　A．both　B．all　C．every　D．each
D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。
13．Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?
　A．yours　B．your　C．you
14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.
　A．our　B．we　C．us
C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
　A．other　B．others　C．the others　D．another
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”
16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
　A．She; his　B．She; her　C．He; her　D．He; His
B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。
17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
　A．any; some　B．any; any　C．some; some　D．some; any
A．
18．I often help ____ .
　A．he or she　B．his and her　C．him and her　D．his and hers
C．代词作宾语应用宾格
19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
　A．both　B．all　C．either　D．every
C．此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。

20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”
　A．both　B．either　C．all　D．neither
D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”
21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
　A．any　B．some　C．none　D．neither
C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none．
22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.
　A．many; much　B．much; much　C．much; many　D．many; many
A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。
23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
　A．Each; every　B．Every; each　C．Each; each　D．Every; every
A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。
24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.
　A．none　B．some　C．many　D．any
A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none
25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
　A．little; a few　B．few; little　C．few; a few　D．little; a little
A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。
26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .
　A．hers; herself　B．her; herself　C．herself; hers　D．herself; her
A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”
27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
　A．anything; Excuse me　B．something; Excuse me
　C．something; Pardon　D．everything; Pardon
A．乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。
28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
　A．important anything　B．anything important
　C．important something　D．something important
D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。
29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.
　A．little　B．few　C．a little　D．a few
A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．
30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
　　----____.
　A．All　B．Each　C．The both　D．None
A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之
31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.
　A．his; him　B．her; her　C．her; him　D．his; her
D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb．（never） to do sth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。 lie to sb．对某人撒谎
32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”
　A．much　B．a little　C．a few　D．little
B．just a little只来一点；just a few只有几个.
33．____ school is much larger than ____ .
　A．Their; our　B．Their; ours 　C．Theirs; ours　D．Theirs; our
B
34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.
　A．anyone's else's　B．anyone's else　C．anyone else's　D．anyone else
C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。
35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.
　A．this　B．that　C．it　D．which
C．it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋to do sth．”
36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?
　A．everything　B．something　C．nothing　D．anything
B．用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。
37．_ B ___ office is much smaller than ____ .
　A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours　C．Theirs; our　D．Your; their
38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.
　A．themselves　B．ourselves　C．yourself　D．himself
C．yourself与后面的me相对应
39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
　A．the other　B．the others　C．othersD．other
B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师
40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.
　A．little　B．a little　C．few　D．a few
B．地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。

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