浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题(word版-含解析).doc

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1（I have five children， so our house is always noisy（1） ， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight And I would hand out tasks Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself But during a recent spring， （6） I was working in the garden， my 13yearold son， Josiah noticed me He（7） a tool and began helping Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all I（8） Josiah， realising that Id enjoyed working with him The same thing happenedone or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time Each time， I would feel（10） that the work was lighter because of their help One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） ， Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into her mouth She just loved how （12） they wereMama， i want the others to try them too Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long Id tried to keep the（13） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldnt wait to （14） with others Sure， honey， lets pick some Well make a wonderful supper Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A FinallyB QuicklyC LuckilyD Immediately（2）A paintedB guardedC refusedD described（3）A itB himC heD them（4）A waterBeatC sellD cook（5）A hotB shyC sorryD nervous（6）A soB ifC whileD unless（7）A waited forB picked upC pointed atD looked after（8）A hatedB forgotC savedD thanked（9）A friendsB childrenC visitorsD neighbours（10）A boredB sillyC afraidD surprised（11）A aloneB sadlyC togetherD instead（12）A safeB tastyC famousD expensive（13）A traditionB standardC happinessD background（14）A liveB agreeC workD share（15）A meatB breadC fruitsD drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2（6分）Eating your way around the world Australia： Try a pie floater？ Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local fooda pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱） Enjoy! Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passersby The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables Its usually eaten for breakfastmany Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium： Home of French fries You can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with A fried potatoesB thick soupC beef or chickenD a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A are sold in the streetB have meat insideC have tomato ketchupD are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazineA educationB healthC travelD technology3（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them Some day work will be a big part of your life What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业） To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own Here is what she says about the meaning of work： If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job（1）The passage is most probably written to A studentsB teachersC parentsD designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A listing factsB giving exampleC asking questionsD explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at schoolA singing songsB creating picturesC playing basket ballD playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about A the real meaning of workB the importance of interests and skillsC the journey of Robertas lifeD the way of preparing for the future career4（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house We also rode together as a family a lot Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride He couldnt believe that someone would do this He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， Buy yourself a new bicycle There was a ￥100banknote inside We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours Bradley painted a big on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides Now Bradley is 25 Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a childA rode a bikeB made signsC took a walkD collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A Come backB ThankC A new bicycleD A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that A love builds a warm familyB a special memory lasts longC happiness makes a better lifeD a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be A A rich strangerB A thankful motherC a bicycle for BradleyD a banknote for the family5（8分）Every 14days， another language dies There are many reasons for this Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的） power Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful Another reason is that some languages arent written down Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation， whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years Their language is endangered Traditionally， it wasnt written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word Expressing yourself without writing is natural However， if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of their lives When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it To begin with， language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代） Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this When an elder dies， a library is burned， she says Also， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages， reflects，80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans Many languages are endangered However， its not too late Children often grow up speaking two languagesNo onebecomes richer by giving up. one language to learn another， Harrison said If children feel both languages are important， they will use both So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？ A.2B.3C 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells us A how cultures are passed onB how cultures are discoveredC why languages are written downD why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word affects in the passage means A waits forB depends onC is different fromD has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinion A People need to use common languages more oftenB The spoken word is more important than the written wordC Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills7（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？ Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1） （社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!Im not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much（2） （更容易的）life My old granny says it has（3） （控制） our life However my friends and I still think it has many（4） （优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5） （尤其） when we get together Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6） （孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time We only talk to each other when the waiter（7） （给看） us the menu A family get together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones（8） （引起） t people less attention on each otherThomas millerMy mobile phone is（9） （有帮助的） I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others The idea of not having it around worries me （10） （一次） I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay attention to my work at all My partners in my office have the similar experiences tooAlex Watson四、语法填空（共10分）8（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2） （worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4） （become） a hot topic at the zoo After several years， a new cage （5） （build） for the bear However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6） （angry） and cried to be with the bear The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear The cat and the bear got（8） （close） than before They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10） （have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend These may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya Kiswahili and English are its official languages， and it also has many local languages Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline On Kenyas land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce The people in Kenya like cross