2019年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析).doc

2019年天津市中考英语试卷
副标题
题号
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VII
VIII
IX
总分
得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Dear Lucy，
    How are you？ It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．
    England is very different from Hong Kong． The weather is terrible and it rains a lot． The buildings are funny． They are in rows and not high． I love them because the rooms are much larger． Iˈm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
    Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs． But my brother Jack doesnˈt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．
    Iˈve made lots of new friends at school． My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot． After school， we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport， watching films or playing computer games． Thereˈs a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．
    We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday． I will visit you and bring you a present!
    Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
1. Where did Sandyˈs family live before？____
A. Hong Kong． B. Sydney． C. New York． D. London．
2. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____．
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
3. How many people are there in Sandyˈs family？____
A. 2． B. 4． C. 6． D. 8．
4. Who does not like moving to England？____
A. Dad． B. Mum． C. Jack． D. Sandy．
5. What is the letter mainly about？____
A. Sandyˈs summer holiday． B. Sandyˈs parents．
C. Sandyˈs new classmates． D. Sandvˈs new life．
B
One day，Tomˈs teacher， Miss Mak， held a class meeting． "There will be a flag day next Saturday． Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak． Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers， so he kept quiet in his seat．
    "Tom． you havenˈt sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly． "Would you like to have a try？"
Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．
    On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street． "Ex﹣cuse me， Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met． The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angelaˈs collection bag． Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder． "I did it!" said Angela happily． "Itˈs your turn now．"
    Feeling nervous． Tom began to shake． Soon， he saw a young lady walking towards him．
    The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．   She asked， "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tomˈs face became red and said yes． Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag． "You made it!" laughed Angela．
    In the next couple of hours， Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely． Al last， their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms． They felt very proud．
6. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？____
A. He had other plans．
B. He didnˈt like Miss Mak．
C. He was not interested in the activity．
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．
7. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try， he finally____．
A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried
8. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？____
A. In a busy street． B. In their school．
C. In a tall building． D. In a small garden．
9. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？____
A. Five dollars． B. Ten dollars．
C. Fifteen dollars． D. Twenty dollars．
10. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？____
A. Bored． B. Shy． C. Confident． D. Sad．
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food． taking exercise and getting medical help． But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night． The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are． The longer sleep you need． But regardless of（不管）age， some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．
    The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．
    According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived． Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents． In the United States alone， sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year． Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．
    Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？ Part of the reasons may be cultural． In the   American culture， people put a higher value on work than on sleep． In fact， peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"． Also， you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they donˈt have much time to sleep． they only sleep four or five hours a night． It seems that the less you sleep， the more work youˈll do．
    How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？  Perhaps they may listen to the  advice of Dr． James Maas． an expert（专家） in sleep．   He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card． When you sleep less． you are only borrowing time． You always have to pay it back． The more  hours you donˈt sleep， the more hours you shouldˈt sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．ˈ"
    For those who value work more than sleep， they should listen to what a famous person once said． "Donˈt think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night． That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination． You will be able to do more．"
11. According to the writer， the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to____．
A. eat healthy food every day
B. take excrcisc as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
12. What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？____
A. Having a good sleep． B. Excited about sleep．
C. Having less sleep． D. Interested in sleep．
13. According to Dr． James Maas． what is sleep like？____
A. An hour． B. A report．
C. A credit card． D. A piece of paper．
14. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？____
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish．
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful．
C. People have no courage．
D. People always do less work．
15. What is the best title of the passageˈ？____
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A． Are they yours？
B． Where are you going？
C． Have you lost anything？
D． Tony is looking for his gloves．
E． Look! Hereˈs my name "Tony"!
F． When do people often lose things？
G． Theyˈre green．
A： Tony． Youˈre in a hurry． __(1)__．
    B： Hello． Ms Li． Iˈm going to the Lost and  Found Office．
    A：  __(2)__．
    B： Yes． Iˈve lost my gloves．
    A： What colour are they？
    B：  _(3)___ My aunt gave me as a birthday present．
    A： Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．  __(4)__．
    B： Let me see …． Oh． Theyˈre mine．  _(5)___Thank you． Ms Li
    A： Youˈre welcome! Look at this nice watch． Is it yours too， Tony？
    B： No． it isnˈt．
    A： Please be careful with your things．
    B： OK． I will．
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Miss Chan， our class teacher， is my favorite teacher． We are going to _(21)___this school and I will miss her very much．
    Miss Chan is very patient． Whenever we __(22)__questions in class． she explains to us very carefully． She is also __(23)__because she cares much about us． She often says to us． "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy． Share your __(24)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"
    Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day， she gave each of us a book， Three Days to See， and told __(25)__We should read more． She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student， and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(26)__．When she is free， she _(27)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．
    Not only do all of us like Miss Chan， but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28)___． She always says she thinks herself very _(29)___to be the teacher of my class．  In fact， Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met．  She always thinks about our feelings． I hope I will go to a high school with  __(30)__ as good as Miss Chan．
21.  A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
22.  A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
23.  A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
24.  A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
25.  A. them B. you C. us D. him
26.  A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
27.  A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
28.  A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
29.  A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
30.  A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
31. Iˈm going to have______pinic on______Sunday．（）
A. the； an B. an； the C. a；  / D. an； /
32. We havenˈt got______meat for dinner． Letˈs buy____chicken．（）
A. some； some B. some； any C. any； any D. any； some
33. The______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
34. We should______making a noise in the library．（）
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
35. ﹣﹣﹣Diana． I forget new words quickly． How can I remember them？
﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry． Itˈs______to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
36. Jenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）
A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest
37. You _______walk on the wet hill path because you______fall and hurt yourself．（）
A. must； might not B. mustnˈt； might
C. neednˈt； need D. must； must
38. ﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？
﹣﹣﹣I______volunteer work in the museum．（）
A. was doing B. did
C. have done D. am going to do
39. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge _______in 2018． We are proud of it．（）
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
40. The government is setting up nature parks _______ protect pandas．（）
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
41. While the lights______to red， a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）
A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change
42. If you want to join the Music Club． _______ the form， please．（）
A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
43. She was tired． _______ she continued her work．（）
A. so B. until C. but D. that
44. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me______for the fruit？
﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）
A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay D. how I will pay
45. ﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣______Maybe Iˈll have a meeting．（）
A. Well， Iˈm not sure． B. Thatˈll be great!
C. Certainly． D. Youˈre welcome．
五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
46. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．
A. B. C.
47. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．
A. B. C.
48. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．
A. B. C.
49. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．
A. B. C.
50. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
Who is the woman looking for？
A. Tom． B. Mike． C. Peter．
51. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
What does Betty like doing in her free time？
A. Playing basketball． B. Listening to music．
C. Playing the piano．
52. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
When did the girl go to the new museum？
A. Three days ago． B. Two days ago． C. Yesterday．
53. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
What does the man want to eat？
A. Noodles． B. Bread． C. Dumplings．
54. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
Whose book is this？
A. Bobˈs． B. Davidˈs． C. Johnˈs．
55. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
Where does the man want to go？
A. The library． B. The cinema． C. The stadium．
56. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
Which festival does the boy like？
A. Christmas． B. May Day． C. Childrenˈs Day．
57. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
How will the woman get to the train station？
A. On foot． B. By bus． C. By taxi．
58. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
Which is Damingˈs favorite subject？
A. Maths． B. History． C. Physics．
59. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
How long does Bruce play football every day？
A. An hour． B. Two hours． C. Three hours．
听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
60. What is Lingling doing？
A. Sheˈs cooking the meal．
B. Sheˈs sweeping the floor．
C. Sheˈs making big red lanterns．
61. Who is working in the office？
A. Tony． B. Linglingˈs mother．
C. Linglingˈs father．
62. Why does Tony want to join Lingling？
A. He is interested in Spring Festival．
B. He wants lo skate with Lingling．
C. He likes to do homework with Lingling．
听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
63. When will David travel to Tianjin？
A. This summer． B. This autumn． C. This winter．
64. How high is the Tianjin Eye？
A. About 50 metres． B. About 120 meters C. About 200 metres．
65. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？
A. The ticket is cheap． B. The lights are beautiful．
C. The ride takes two hours．
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
66. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
他拿出相机开始拍照．
He took out his camera and started________．
67. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．
Last week． my friend David________with a new book．
68. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
火车再一次晚点．
________， the train was late．
69. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
很高兴收到你的来信．
Itˈs great to________you．
70. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．
Grandmother likes making clothes________buying them in the shops．
七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
71. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．
 The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa． faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didnˈt have a school for their kids．
    Then the village elder thought of an  i__(1)__． He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it． All the villagers were  p__(2)__with his suggestion and started the project immediately． The parents repaired the broken walls． Some villagers  d__(3)__the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students． Still， there was much more work to do． But the rains were coming． They had to  s__(4)__working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．
    So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by  t__(5)___．