1、八上Units 1-4单元期中复习总结B知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 度假 2. 参观博物馆 3. 去夏令营 4. 尝起来好 5. 相当多,不少 6. 喜欢做某事 7. 不定代词 1)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于 (前/后); 如:有趣的某事 特别的某事 2)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用 (单/复)数。如:每个人都知道这件事情 3)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于 (肯/否)及表示请求或建议的疑问句而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑
2、问句及条件状语从句中。如:Did you do _ interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)特殊情况(经典考题):( )-Wouldyoulike_toeat? -Thanks,please.Asomething Banything Csomethings Danythings( )- Is_ here? -No,Tom is absent.Asomeone Banyone Ceveryone Dany one8.为某某买东西buy sth. _sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如:为我买书 buy some books_me. = buy _ _ _.9.提建议的句子: 8.
3、 ride bicycles 骑自行车What/ how about +_ sth.? (do/doing/to do?) 如:What/ How about _ shopping? Why dont you + _ sth.? (do/doing/to do?) 如:Why dont you _ shopping? Why not + _ sth. ? (do/doing/to do?) 如:Why not _shopping? Lets +_ sth. (do/doing/to do?) 如: Lets _ shopping Shall we/ I + _ sth.? (do/doing/
4、to do?) 如:Shall we/ I _ shopping?10.好久不见_ _ 11 .大多数时间_ _ _12令人愉快的活动_ _ 13.尝试滑翔伞运动_ _ 14. 辨析几个表示“达到”的意思_ to+地点=_+地点= _ _+小地点=_ _+大地点 注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。15.nothing.but.意为“_”, nothingbut+_ (do/doing/to do?)如:我整天除了看电视什么也没干。I have_ to do but_TV all day long. 16. feel like 意为:“_”,后跟宾
5、语从句或名词、动名词。如:我感觉我是一只鸟。I felt like_. 它摸起来像一块石头。It feels like_. feel like _ sth. (do/doing/to do?)意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like_.我想吃东西。17. enjoy_ sth . (do/doing/to do?)喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 翻译:_ =have fun /have a good time.18. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 翻译:_ _。 19.Still no one seemed to b
6、e bored. 翻译:_ _。1)其他表示状态的系动词有:_ (觉得); _(保持); _(保持); _(看来.)_(闻起来)_(听起来)_(尝起来)这些词后面接_ (形容词/副词?) 2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是_;(人/物?) boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是_。(人/物?) 如:I got_with the_ work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相似的词语还有: _ (感兴趣的)/ _ _(疲劳的)/_ _(激动的)_ _(吃惊的) _ (令人兴趣的)/ _(令人疲劳的)/_(令人激动的)/_(令人吃惊的)20. dec
7、ide(v)决定 decide +_ sth. (do/doing/to do?)决定做某事 如:Li Lei has decided _ to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。21. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. (because of / because?) 1) because of + _(词/句?)I had to move because of _ _. 因为工作的原因 because +_ (词/句?)I do it because_. 我做这事是因为我喜欢。22. enough 足够
8、的 形容词、名词位置_ enough _如:I have to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. _ _ do you usually go shopping? 你多久去逛一次街? _/_ a week. 有时/一周两次.1) go shopping 意为“_”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:去游泳_/ 去钓鱼_ 2. 辨析sometimes: ;sometime: ;some times: ; some t
9、ime: 3. 辨析 hardly adv: 译: hard adj 译: 如:a hard stone/a hard writer译: adv. 译: 如:work hard/rain hard译: 填空:She always studies in the room and goes out to play.她总是在房间里努力学习,几乎不出去玩。4. _ _表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有: 频率副词: 回答 次数时间段: 如: (一次) or (两次) a week every 时间段: (每天) 区别: (adj.每天的;日常的)注意:表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数
10、词times”结构。如: times a year (一年五次)由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”1) howmany+ (可数/不可数名词?)howmuch+ 但how much=whats the price of.? 还有“_”的意思 如:Howmucharethosepants?2)how many times: 表示“_”. 其答语表示次数。如:once ,twice,three times等3) _ _.? 询问年龄 如:How old are you? I am five._ _“ _ _?”4) 多久(时间) 常用 for two days,for three hours等回
11、答。 多长(某物的长度) 如:-_ _ is the river? - 10 kms. 5) _ _ 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours,in three days等。 如:_ _ wil he come back? In an hour。5. “空闲的”:Are you_ tonight? 翻译:_ be _ “自由的”: a free country freedom(n) 翻译:_“免费的”: work for_ . 翻译:_ _ _ _6. “满的;饱的” be _of : The bottle is _ of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的”=busy
12、She is so_this week.Dont trouble her. 她这周很忙,不要打扰她。 7.至少_ _至多_ _8.熬夜_ _ 9.垃圾食品_ _9She says its good _ my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。1)be good_:“对有好处”。 如:Doing exercise is good _our health.2)be good _:“擅长于” 如:He is good _ playing football.3)be good_ :sb./sth: “对好” 如:The old woman is good _ us.4)be good_: “与相处
13、好” 如: The teacher is good_ his students.10上网_ _ 11. Teenager magazine _ _ 12. 超过两小时_ _ 13.根本不_ _13. keep_ = stay_ = keep in good _: 保持健康14. ask sb. _ _ sth (do/doing/to do?) 叫做某事 Mother asked me _ _the room. ask sb.not _ sth. (do/doing/to do?) 叫不要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 译:_ 如:We asked our students ab
14、out their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. 译:_ 如:ask teacher for help 15. help sb. _ _ sth.(for/with?)如:They help me _ _ this problem. 他们帮助我解决这个问题。 help sb. _ _ sth (do/doing/to do?) 如:They help me _ _ this problem. 16. (n) 惊讶: to ones _ _ 令某人惊讶的是 in _ _ 惊讶地 surprise be _ _ _ at sth. 对 感到意外 (v
15、) 使惊奇、意外: be _ _ _ _ to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be _ _ _ _ that + 从句 如:I was _ _ at the news = I was _ _ _to hear the news.17. 百分之十五的学生 fifteen _ _ _ _ the students 18. swing dance _ _18. although(conj):意为“_ _ _”,表示_ _关系,同义词有_ _, 不能与 同时使用。如:_ _ theyre neighbors, they dont play together. = Theyre neighbors, _
16、_ they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。19. _ _ _ (adv): 也许,大概 _ _he knows it. _ _ _ + v(原):也许,大概 He _ _ know it. 可能他知道。如:_ _ he is at home.= He _ _ is at home.= He _ _at home. 20 . 恶习难改_ _ _ _ _(v):死亡;消失 _ _ (n):死亡;_ _ (adj): 死的;_ _ (adj): 垂死的;临终的;(植)枯萎的 dying wish-遗言21. 以下是结果。翻译:_.22.You can
17、spend time with your friends and family as you play together.翻译:_ _ 花费_ 主语 (人/物?) spend _sth(哪个介词?) 在事上花时间或金钱spend (in) _sth(do/doing/to do?)花时间或金钱做某事主语 (人/物?)costs +钱或时间 主语 (人/物?)takes+ _sth(do/doing/to do?) 主语 (人/物?)pay+钱或时间+ _(哪个介词?)23. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 翻译: _Unit
18、 3 Im more outgoing than my sister1. 事实上;实际上_ _ 2. 唱歌比赛 _ _3. 头发更短_ _ 4. 真正关心我_ _5. 只要;既然_ _ 6. 是显现出_ _7. 分享一切_ _ 8. 与不同 /有差异_ _9.与一致/相同_ _ 10. 与 相似的/类似的_ _11.摔断胳膊_ _ 12. 小学_ _13.打电话询问更多信息_ _ 14. 取得更好的成绩_ _15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: good _ - _2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 部分双音节和多音节词
19、加_的情况:4. 双写的词:(巧记)一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。 big _ hot _ fat _ _ thin _ red _ wet _ sad _二比较级基本句型: 连系动词+ adj.(比) 如: Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语A+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分B实义动词+ adv./ (比) 如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语A必须与对比成分B保持一致:Her hair is longer than_.(= _ _) 同级比较 3 as+ adj./adv.
20、(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定: not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样” 4比较级and比较级:越来越 e.g. 他们讲话声音越来越大。They talked _ and _ _. 5. The比较级,the比较级:越就越e.g. 你锻炼得越多,你就越强壮。The _ exercise you do, the _ youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?” e.g. 哪一件更漂亮,这件还是那件Which T-shirt is _, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the
21、( two ) : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was _ more hard-working . A.the B./ 8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e
22、.g.我比他大5岁。 I am older than him 注意:比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. e.g.今天更冷一点点 Its coldertoday. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, .(although/though?) 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 17. I think friends books- you dont need a lo
23、t of them theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多,只要好 就行。 like : 看起来像(外貌) like: 像(性格,外貌) 18. My best friend helps to the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现;使表现出: The dress the color of her skin. 生产;出版: The factory a new kind of car. the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质. 19. I know she about me because shes alwa
24、ys there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 (n) 小心;谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意;在乎(=mind) I dont care what happens. 翻译: _ (v) care about: 关心;在意 如:He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 关心;照顾 = take care of或look after 喜欢;想要(否或疑) 如:Would you care for a cup
25、 of coffee?翻译: be there 2). for sb. 随叫随到;不离左右 如:Parents are always there for children.翻译: to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如:She is there to work out the problem.翻译: 20. I dont really care my friends are the sa me as me or different. -是否; 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21They like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。 You are too young. 你们俩都
26、太年轻 They _ speak English. 他们俩都说英语(_:两个都; be动词、实意动词v位置_两者都_)_ of .+名词复数 如:_ of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 _and两者都 反义词组:_nor两者都不注意:_都(三者或三者以上); _:两者中任一个;_:每个(三者或三者以上) 21. A true friend_for your hand and _your heart. 一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦。23. She made me and better. 她使我笑和感觉更好 ( at sb.
27、 笑话;取笑某人) make/let /have sb. sth. (do/doing/to do?)= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如: His words make us. .他的话使我们开心。 make friends. sb. 与.交朋友 (哪个介词?)24. Its not easy for me 对我来说,交朋友不是很容易。 Its+形容词+ for sb.+ sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (do/doing/to do?)(It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语) 25. The most import
28、ant thing is to learn and have fun 最重要的事情是学习一些新的东西和过的开心。26. I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1. 最好的电影院_ _ 2. 最大的荧屏_ _ 3. 最好的音响_ _ 4. 各种各样的_ _ 5. 最短的等待时间_ _ 6. 一日三餐_ _ 7. 最舒服的座位_ _ 8. 衣服商店_ _ 9. 最差的服务_ _ 10. 编造_ _ 11. 知道周围的路_ _
29、 12. 选择歌曲最仔细_ _13. 有决定_ _ 14. 令人兴奋的魔术师_ _15.认真对待 _ _ 16. 最有创意的才艺表演_ _17. 等等_ _ 18. 唱得最动听_ _ 19.到目前为止_ 20.在有相同之处_ _21.发挥作用_ _22.寻找_ _23.例如_ _ 24.形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: badly -_ - _2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。(最高级前勿忘“ ”)二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) _ + 同类 (_ all/us.) (哪个介词?) 1. 主语
30、+ 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) _ + 范围 (_ China.) (哪个介词?)如:Tara 是所有人中最年轻的。 Tara is _ _ all. Linda 在他们班上画画是最仔细的。Linda draws (the) _ _ her class. 注:1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”: 如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”: my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ?
31、e.g.哪一个你认为最好?苹果,梨,桔子Which do you like (the)_, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复): “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen 是世界上最著名的演员之一。Jack Chen is one of _ _ in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):e.g.海南是中国的第二大岛。 Hainan is the second island in China. 5. This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句:e.g. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。This is the movie that I have ever seen. 6. a+最高级(形)+名(单) : 表示“非常”。 e.g.春天是一个非常好的季节。 Spr