资源描述
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归纳总结功能相同的句型:
打电话: This is 谁谁 speaking。我是谁谁。
May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生讲话吗?
(我找李先生?)
Speaking. 对,我就是。或者 This is 谁谁 speaking.
(对,我是谁谁。 )
Who's that (speaking) 你是谁 ??或者 Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking. 我是 Tom。 Is Sue James in?休·詹姆斯在吗?
I'm sorry, he's not in (right now. ) He is not here now.
(对不起,他出去了。 )
Can I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗?
Hold on ,please ! 请稍等一下
(怎么了? What’s up ? /What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?)
感谢类: Thanks!
Thank you!
Thank you very much!
答谢类: You are welcome.不必谢 .
Not at all. 不用谢 .
道歉类: Sorry.
I am sorry for what I said/did
建议类: You had better do-----
What about doing ⋯ ?
How about doing ⋯ ?
Why not do⋯ ?同义句 why don ’tyou do----?
Let ’ s do ⋯ OK ?
Would you like some ⋯ ?
Shall we do ⋯ ?
支持赞同上面建议答语: That’s a good idea . \That sounds good 好.主意,棒极了
同意许可类: OK.
Certainly.
Of course
I agree with you.
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不同意类: I am afraid not.
Sorry, I don ’ t think so.
I really can ’ t agree with you.
祝愿祝贺类 Have a good (nice) time!
Good Luck to you!
Best wishes!
Congratulations to you!
3. 熟记 “问” 字句型
问天气: What’s the weather liketoday?
How is the weather today?
问时间: What’s the time?
What time is it?
问职业: What’syour father?
What’ s your father job?’s
What does your father do?
问价格: What’s the price of the book?
How much is the book?
问年龄: How old are you?
What’ s your age?
问住址: where do you live?
What’ s your address?
问姓名: What’s your name?
Can you tell me your name?
问爱好: What’s your hobby?
Which do you prefer? 同义句 Which do you like better?
Which do you like best?
问看法感受: What do you think of the film?
How do you like the film?
问数量: How many-------? (可数东西)
How much-------? (不可数东西)
问人口: What’s the population ofChina?
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How many people are there in China?
问路: Can you tell me the way to –地点 ?
How can I get to 地点 -?
Which is the way to the station?
问尺寸: What size do you want?
What size do you need?
问日期: What’s the date today?
问距离: How far is it?
How far is your school from here?
问星期: What day is it today?
问高度: How tall are you?
What’ s your height?
问宽度: How wide is the river?
问长度: How long is the bridge?
问体重: What’s your weight?
How heavy is it?
问电话: Can I know your telephone number?
What’ s your telephone number?
购物:
1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.
2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?
3.How much is it ?
4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.
5.I’ll take it.
问路:
1.Excuse me? –Yes?
2.Can you tell me how to get to ⋯?\Could you please tell me how to⋯
3.Where is ⋯
4.How far is it ?
5.How long does it take?
6.How can I get to ⋯
7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left
8.Can I ride a bike there ?
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天气:
1. Which season do you like best?
2. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.
(准备、计划要做的)假期,周末活动: (还没有发生,一般将来时)
1. What are you going to do on weekend ?where are you going on vacation?
2. I am going to ..
3. When will you leave ?\When are you going?
4. How will you get there?
谈论一些发生在过去的事(例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历
What did you do yesterday /there ?
Where did you go last night ?
Who did you go with ?
How did you go there?
How long did you stay there ?
Where did you buy it/them ?
Is it far from here ?---How far is it ?
Where have you been ?----I have been to +地点。
How long have you been like this ?---for tow days.
What do you think of the movie//book?---It is wonderful.
谈论将要去做的一些事情 :(例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等) What are you going to do ?---I have no idea. What about you?
Where are you going ?
How will you go/get there ?
Who will you go with ?
When will you leave?//When are you going?
How long will you stay there?
When and where shall we meet?
Wish you have a good time//trip.
When will it start? ----who will give the talk?
(一)看病
A :Good morning.
B:Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
A :I don’t feel very well.
B:How long have you been like this?
Have you taken your temperature?-----No, I haven ’t.
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B:Can I take your temperature?---OK.
A :Is it serious?
B:Nothing serious.
A :What should I do then?
B:You should take some medicine and drink much water.
A :How often should I take this medicine?
three times a day and you ’bettllber soon.
A :Thank you。
B:You are welcome.
(三)购物
A :Good morning. Can I help you?
B:Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me some ?
A :What size do you need?//What color do you like?
B:Size 38.
A :How about those ones?
B:I don ’t like this colorDo. you have any other colors?
A :Yes. How about this one?
B:It looks nice. Can I try them( it)on?
A :Sure.
B: Where is it made?
A :It ’s made in Japan. It ’s very comfortable.
B:How much are they(is it)?
A :100 yuan.
B:It ’s too expensive. I can ’Havetaffordyouit.got a cheaper one?
B:OK. I ’ll take it. Here is the money.
(四)问路
A :Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B: Sorry,I don ’t know. You ’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.
A :Thank you all the same.
B:Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C:Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. It ’s between the city library
and the hospital. You can ’ t miss it.
A :How far is it from here?
C:It ’s about 30 minutes ’ walk. Youtake’ da betterus.
A :Which bus do I need?
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C:I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A :Thank you very much.
C:You’re welcome.
补全对话常用句子
What should (can) I do?--- Practice more, you will be better.
Would you like to go with me?---Yes, I ’d love to.
What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is English.
What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?
I have a cold \I have a headache.
When was it invented? Who invented it?
How was (is) the weather there? Did you take photos?
What does he/she look like? //what’s his/her appearance?
What does he/she do? //what’s his/her job?
What do you usually do in your free time?---I usually read books in my free time.
(五)约定
A :What are you going to do next Sunday?
B:Nothing much(Nothing special).
A :Shall we go to the park and play football?
B:Good idea.
A :How can we get there?
B:By bike.
A :Where shall we meet?
B:How about meeting at the gate of our school?
A :When shall we meet?
B:At 8:30.
A :Why not meet a little earlier? Let ’s make it half past seven.
B:OK.
A :See you then.
B:See you.
(六)询问病情
A :Good morning. Xiao Xue!
B:Good morning. Lin Lin!
A :I don ’t see Zhou Tao todayDo. you know where he is?
B:Yes. He is in hospital.
A :What’s wrong with him?
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B:Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to
the hospital.
A :What happened to him then?
B:One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.
A :I ’m sorry to hear thatHe. always eats a lot of sweets.
B:Yes. But he won ’t eat them any more.
A :How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B:I don ’t know. Let ’s visit him after school. OK?
A :OK!
(7)聊天
A :Hello! Nice to meet you
B:Nice to meet you, too
A :What bad weather, isn ’t it?
B:Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on
A :May I ask you some questions?
B:Certainly.
A :Where are you from?
B:I ’m from ⋯
A :You’re from Australia, aren ’t you?
B:Yes. How did you guess?
A :The way you speak. When were you born?
B:I was born on August 8 ,1988
A :Where were you born?
B:I was born in a small village near London.
A :Why did you come to China?
B:Because my parents wanted to work in China.
A :How do you like China?
B:I like it very much.
A :What do you like about China?
B:The people and the food.
A :How is your Chinese?
B:My Chinese is just so-so. I ’m trying my best to study my Chinese well.
A :That ’s greatGood. luck with your Chinese.
(八)就餐
Waiter:Good morning ,madam
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A and B:Good morning. W:A table for two ?
A :Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window?
W:OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.
A :Thank you.
W:May I take your order now?
A :Yes, We ’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.
W:That ’s what you ordered, please take your time.(After the meal)
A :Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please?
W:certainly. Would you like something else?
A :No. that ’s Couldall. we have the bill?
W:Of course. Sir.
A :Here is the money.
W:Thank you. Welcome you here again.
(九)做客
H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily
H:Would you like a drink?
T:Yes, please.
H:I ’ll get you some tea.
T:Can we do anything to help?
H:No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.
T:Thank you.
L :Well. I think it ’s time for us to leave now?
H:Oh, do you have to?
L :Yes, I ’m afraid soIt.’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.
H:Don’leavet anything behind.
L :Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
H: I ’ m happy you didBye!.
(十 ) 交通事故
A :Excuse me. What has happened?
B:A car hit an electric pole.
A :When did it happen?
B:About ten minutes ago.
A :Has anyone called the police?
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B:Yes, but the police haven ’t come.
A :Is anyone hurt?
B:Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.
A :Has he gone to the hospital?
B:No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.
七、试题精选
( 1)
Doctor: Good morning . What ’ s your trouble?
Woman: I don ’ t feel very well.
D:1._______________________________?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “ Ah”.
W: Aahh
D: 2._______________________________?
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did your sleep well?
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?
D: Yes. You ’ d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: 4. ________________________?
D: No. I don’ t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
W: 5. ________________________?
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.
(2)
A: 1._______________________________?
B: They are talking about yesterday ’ s football match.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV . Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn u watch’it?yo
B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.
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A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.
B: 4. _______________________________________?
A: Sure. You ’ d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,“5.
_______________________________.”
(3)
B: That ’ s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven ’ t much time leftfinish.I ’
my homework.
A: 1. _______________________________?
B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.
A: Don ’ t worry. 2 _______________________.
B: It ’ s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese
dictionary?
A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.
B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers ’ office?
A: Oh, no. She’ s out at the moment.
B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.
A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.
B: I have to wait for her.
(4)
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?
Lucy: Sorry, I haven ’ t. You may ask Meimei.. 1 .
Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?
Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.
Dick: Thank you. I ’ ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________?
Meimei: Yes, I ’ d love 4to.. ?
Dick: About seven o ’ clock..
Meim ei: I ’ ll try to be there on time, but. 5 .
Dick: It doesn ’ t matter. Work must come first.
(5)
(Sue=S Ken=K)
S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?
K: 1.____________________________, I don ’ t have a car right now
S: Oh, that’ s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.
K: Why? 2______________________________?
S: No, I ’ m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.
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K: I see. 3. ____________________________?
S: I ’ ve already got some flowers from my mother ’ s garden.
K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.
S: But, what a pity! I can ’ t see Linda now. No car and no driver.
K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.
S: Really? That ’ s great. It ’ s very kind of you, Ken.
K: It ’ s my pleasure.
(6)
(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?
M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________.
Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.
M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.
Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?
M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.
Z: Then let’ s get your things and go to thel hnotw.
M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?
Z: It ’ s about thirty minutes ’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this
evening.
M: It ’ s very kind of you.5. _____________________?
Z: Six thirty. I ’ ll pick you upo’atclocksix.
M: OK. See you then.
Z: Bye.
(7)
(Robert=R Jack=J)
J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?
R: Yes. 1.___________________________?
J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?
R: Sure. 2. _________________________?
J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.
R: 3. __________________________! Let ’ s go to cheer for our team.
J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.
R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________?
J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?
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R: Of course. 5. __________________________.
J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let
R: All right. See you then.
(8)
A: Morning! What can I do for you?
B: We ’ d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.
A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________?
B: We ’ d like to choose Jinggang mountains.
A: I
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