2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案.doc

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语注意事项：1本试卷共六大题，满分l00分(不合听力口语30分，考试用时l00分钟；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫M黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；b5E2RGbCAP3答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用05毫M黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；p1EanqFDPw4考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1一Hurry up，or well be late 一Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_cinemaDXDiTa9E3d A；the Bthe；a Ca；the D；a2Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the libraryRTCrpUDGiT Ain Bfor Cby Dfrom3一Have you heard about that car accident near the school?5PCzVD7HxA 一Yes，luckily no one_ Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt4一Frank，you look worriedAnything wrong? 一Well，I_a test and I，m waiting for the resultjLBHrnAILg Awill take Btook Cam taking Dtake5Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of Course not _a local speaker in ChinaxHAQX74J0X Aso fluently as Bmore fluent than Cas fluent as Dmuch fluently than6一Julie，what _in your hand? 一Look!Its a new iPad for my daughter Ado you hold Bare you holding Cwere you holding Dwill you hold7Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could flyLDAYtRyKfE Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep8Were going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas card. You can come with us_Zzz6ZB2Ltk you can meet us there later Aor Bbut Cand Dthen9I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good_of directiondvzfvkwMI1 Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense10If you _go，at least wait until the rain stopsrqyn14ZNXI Acan Bmay Cmust DwillEmxvxOtOco11_a beautiful car! Ive never seen it beforeSixE2yXPq5 AWhat BWhich CHow DWhether6ewMyirQFL12一Philip has gone to New Zealand 一Oh，can you tell me_? Awhen did he leave Bwhen he is leavingkavU42VRUs Cwhen he left Dwhen is he leavingy6v3ALoS8913一Your tea smells great! 一It，S from IndiaWould you like _? Ait Bthis Csome D1ittleM2ub6vSTnP14一Have you finished your homework?_Just half of itHow about you? ANot at all BNot likely CNot a bit DNot yet0YujCfmUCw15I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_just fine togethereUts8ZQVRd Aget along Bget up Cget away Dget offsQsAEJkW5T二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GMsIasNXkA You have probably heard the expression，“Its raining cats and dogs outside”That means TIrRGchYzg16 it，S raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，IowaThe frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹during a 21 storm7EqZcWLZNX Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the airThere the raindrops become frozenMany drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earthlzq7IGf02E During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘 25 the air along with raindropsWhen some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the groundzvpgeqJ1hk16Athat Bhow Cwhy Dif17Acareless Bblind Cdead DrealNrpoJac3v118Ahill Btower Csky Dbuilding1nowfTG4KI19Acats Bfrogs Cdogs DbirdsfjnFLDa5Zo20Astopped Benjoyed Cbegan DforgottfnNhnE6e521Apopular Bterrible Cweekly DcommonHbmVN777sL22Adivided Badded Cchanged DcaughtV7l4jRB8Hs23Atogether Balone Cso Dalmost83lcPA59W924Ahold Blose Ckeep DfallmZkklkzaaP25Afrom Binto Cafter Dby三、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccording to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot (射杀）a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.AVktR43bpwMorris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon， he had a wonderful idea. He decided to make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called it “Teddys Bear”.ORjBnOwcEdMany of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt permission to use his name. He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.2MiJTy0dTTMr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in the United States.gIiSpiue7A26.People will remember Morris Michtom because he was_uEh0U1YfmhA. a candy store ownerB . a toy store owner C . the inventor of the teddy bear D . Teddy Roosevelt friendIAg9qLsgBX27.The idea for making the first teddy bear came from_WwghWvVhPEA. a movieB . a magazine story C.a TV advertisementD.a newspaper cartoon28.From this passage we can see that_A.many people liked Teddy RooseveltB.many people did not like Teddy Roosevelt C.President Roosevelt cared only about important people asfpsfpi4kD.PresidentRoosevelt did not like young bearsBTony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.ooeyYZTjj1In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.BkeGuInkxIWhen Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was verypopularPgdO0sRlMoWheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots”(for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe. For more information，read the books!3cdXwckm1529.Which trip was Tony Wheelers first guidebook about?h8c52WOngMA.The United Kingdom.B.From Asia to England.C.From Australia to Afghanistan.D.From England to Australia.30.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money.B.His wife asked him to do it.C.Many people asked questions about his travels.D.He liked writing books.31.How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?v4bdyGiousA.It talked about places most tourists did not go .J0bm4qMpJ9B. It was longer and more expensive.C.It told people about a countrys weather，customs，and places to see.XVauA9grYPD . It was the first guidebook about Asia .32.Which sentence below is true?A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.bR9C6TJscwB.Tony Wheelers first guidebook was not popular.C.After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .pN9LBDdtrdD.Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.CComputers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet AddictionDisorder (互联网成瘾症）.DJ8T7nHuGTPeople with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉their jobs!QF81D7bvUADo you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you cant play a game?4B7a9QFw9hIf you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?”Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.ix6iFA8xoX33.The passage is mainly about_A.a new sicknessB.an online gameC.messagesD.computer jobs34.If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD，you are_wt6qbkCyDE A.online for an hour a weekB.send e-mall messages at workC.are on the Internet more than with friendsD.never use the computer35.According to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?Kp5zH46zRkA.Quitting your job to spend more time online.B.Spending time with family and friends.C.Forgetting the time when you are online.D.Getting angry when you can，t play a game.36.Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_A.quit their jobsB.are online a lotC.have IADD.help people with IADDIf you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave，take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.Yl4HdOAA61Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections(注射before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries，check with their consulates (领事馆.You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.ch4PJx4BlIFind out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.qd3YfhxCzoIf you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. If they are，ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.E836L11DO5Choose your pets box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can be chewed(嚼碎.S42ehLvE3MIf going by plane or train during warm weather，try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car， be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.501nNvZFis37.The main idea of this passage is to_A.warn people to leave their pets at homeB.give general information about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws38.When taking a pet on a trip，a pet owner_A.doesn need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends homesC.should make plans before leaving homeD.should travel by bus instead of plane39.From the passage，we can learn that_A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are welcome everywhere40.Which person would be the most interested in this passage?jW1viftGw9A. A vet.B. A pet owner .C . A bus driver.D . A pet shop owner.四、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。xS0DOYWHLP41.The local clubs are making every(努力to interest more young people.LOZMkIqI0w42.John went out and (锁住the door behind him.43.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪费）！ZKZUQsUJed44.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构that help poor children around the worlddGY2mcoKtT45.Do you lie (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？rCYbSWRLIA46.He talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.FyXjoFlMWh47.Have you (讨论）the problem with anyone？48.Its a top secret .Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.49.Shirley，is this your wallet？Yes，its. Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.TuWrUpPObX50.Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？7qWAq9jPqEAbout ten hours by plane.五、句子翻译共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我们正盼着过周末呢。52.她让我一连说了45分钟。53.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。54.小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。55.对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。六、书面表达共1题；满分20分）假设你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life in the future：for better orworse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。llVIWTNQFk乐观者的观点1.世界变得更好2.生活水平提高3.人的寿命更长担心者的观点1.世界变得更挤2.环境问题更多3.能源变得更少你自己的观点考生自拟about the next fifty years._yhUQsDgRT1_MdUZYnKS8I_09T7t6eTno_e5TfZQIUB5_s1SovAcVQM_GXRw1kFW5s_UTREx49Xj9_8PQN3NDYyP_mLPVzx7ZNw_AHP35hB02d_NDOcB141gT_1zOk7Ly2vA_fuNsDv23Kh_tqMB9ew4YX_