甘肃2019年高三第一次诊断考试题-英语.doc

甘肃2019年高三第一次诊断考试题-英语本试卷分第1卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2、第1卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3、考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一卷第一部分：听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1、5分，总分值7、5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Whatsthewoman?A、Ashopassistant、B、AtouristguidE、C、Abankclerk、2、HowwillthewomantraveltoNewYork?A、Bycar、B、Bytrain、C、ByplanE、3、Whatdoesthewomanmean?A、ShewillnotstayathomE、B、ItistoolatE、C、Itlookslikerainandshewillnothaveaswim、4、WheredidSamworkbeforehegotthenewjob?A、Inanadvertisingfirm、B、Inaschool、C、Inalibrary、5、Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?A、At10:15、B、At10:10、C、At8:45、第二节共15小题；每题1、5分，总分值22、5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6、WhendoesthetrainarriveinShanghai?A、At7:10、B、At7:00、C、At5:00、7、Whatisshegoingtherefor?A、Seeingherfriends、B、Spendingherholiday、C、Seeingherparentsoff、8、HowlongwillshestayinShanghai?A、Aboutaweek、B、JusttheweekenD、C、Forfourdays、听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A、Abook、B、Astory、C、Acharacter、10、Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepersoninthestory?A、Theyarepoor、B、TheyareactivE、C、TheyhavenolifE、11、Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthebookshereadwrittenbythatwriter?A、GooD、B、BaD、C、Somegood,somebaD、听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12、Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?A、Thetrafficisheavy、B、Thererejustafewsuitcases、C、Thesuitcasesarenotheavy、13、Howmuchtimedothetwospeakershavetogetthere?A、Fiftyminutes、B、Fifteenminutes、C、Onehour、14、Howdothetwospeakersprobablygothereatlast?A、Bybus、B、Onfoot、C、Bytaxi、听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15、Whatwilltheyputonashowfor?A、Formoney、B、Forfun、C、ForfamE、16、Whatwilltheyperformintheshow?A、Threepopularsongs、B、Amusicalplay、C、ThreepiecesofmusiC、17、Whatwillthemandointheshow?A、Hellsingchurchsongs、B、He11actasastagedirector、C、HellsinganddancE、听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18、Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudienceabout?A、Somekindsofmoneyusedintheearlydays、B、ThethingswhichwillserveasmoneyinthefuturE、C、Thedevelopmentofmoney、19、WhatmighthavebeenusedformoneybyearlyJapaneseaccordingtothespeaker?A、Salt、B、TeA、C、Nuts、20、Whatisthecommoncharacterofthethingsusedformoney?A、Difficulttoget、B、BeingusedwidelyindailylifE、C、BeingvaluedhighlybymostpeoplE、第二部分：英语知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21、Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport、_、Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis、A、AllrightB、ExactlyC、GoaheadD、Noway22、Mygoalistoprovide_humanracewith_lifeofhighquality、A、the;aB、the;theC、不填;aD、不填;the23、You_muchyoungerthanyoureallyarE、Thankyou、A、appearB、becomeC、turnD、grow24、Willyouseeto_thatmydogsarelookedafterwellwhileIamonvacation?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me25、Itisnotsalary,northesurroundings,_themindalonethatcanmakeanyonehappy、A、asB、orC、butD、and26、_sweetandfresh,thiskindoffoodissopopularwithlocalpeopleandtourists、A、SmellB、SmellingC、TosmellD、Smelt27、Idontthinkwhathesaidatthemeetingmakesanysense,_?A、didntheB、doesntitC、didheD、doesit28、Howabouttheconcertlastnight?Well,atleastits_theoneIsawlasttimewithJoan、A、noworsethanB、nobetterthanC、notasgoodasD、asbadas29、Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarenotlikelyto_thehabitofsmoking、A、drawupB、turnupC、pickupD、makeup30、Livingintheeasternpartofthecityhasitsproblems,_shoppingisnottheleast、A、withwhichB、ofwhichC、forwhichD、which31、Whydoyoulooksoworried?Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay_unfinishedsincE、A、hadleftB、hasleftC、wasleftD、hasbeenleft32、Itseightoclockalready、Jack_beherebynow、Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldntbebackuntilten、A、mustB、canC、shouldD、need33、Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe_theseatbelt、A、hadbeenwearingB、hadntwornC、waswearingD、didntwear34、Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_themarketreturnstonormal?Atleastayear,Iguess、A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、after35、Whydoyouthinkthefilmstarisgettinglesspopular?Iguessthewayshewearsis_annoysherfansmost、A、whichB、whereC、howD、what第二节完型填空共20小题；每题1、5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown、Asitwastherushhourandshewasina36tocatchatrain,she37aquickwaytoreachit、“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years!”thedriversaid38、“YoudontthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadnt39toannoyhim,butthedriverkept40Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe41,soshechangedher42、“Younow,youareright,”shetoldhim、“Itmustseem43formenottothinkyouknowthebestway44thecity、”45,thednverglancedathis46inthereal-viewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontimE、“Hedidntsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaiD、“47Igotoutandpaidhim、ThenhethankedmE、“Whenyoufindyourself48withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto49yourideA、Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor50marriages、Ihavediscoveredonesimple51extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom52inadisaster、The53istoputyourselfintheotherpersonsshoesandlookforthe54inwhatthatpersonissaying、Findawayto55,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou、36、A、hurryB、rushC、momentD、way37、A、choseB、madeC、foundD、suggested38、A、jokinglyB、angrilyC、anxiouslyD、curiously39、A、supposedB、expectedC、meantD、decided40、A、apologizingB、drivingC、askingD、shouting41、A、reasonableB、thoughtfulC、normalD、practical42、A、roadB、mindC、directionD、manner43、A、strangeB、wrongC、terribleD、stupid44、A、acrossB、inC、throughD、along45、A、SurprisedB、WorriedC、AnnoyedD、Disappointed46、A、riderB、speakerC、helperD、comer47、A、untilB、afterC、becauseD、since48、A、satisfiedB、concernedC、crowdedD、faced49、A、giveupB、turndownC、sticktoD、pointout50、A、combineB、destroyC、sufferD、divide51、A、andB、thatC、butD、though52、A、lyingB、resultingC、settingD、leading53、A、problemB、importanceC、keyD、reply54、A、factB、meaningC、expressionD、truth55、A、agreeB、argueC、explainD、escape第三部分：阅读理解共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZoe,Damacela,19,didnthaveniceclotheswhenshewasyoung、ItwasnteasyforZoeshard-workingsinglemothertomakeendsmeet、Theymovedinandoutofhomelessshelters、EverythingchangedforZoeingradeninE、Atthattime,sheheardaboutasewingclassatherschool、Shesignedupandcouldntwaittoturnherdesignsintoclothes、Thecolorofherfirstdressshemadewaswhite-blackstrips、Soontheclothessheworewereallmadebyherself、Othergirlsatschoollovedherdesignstoo、Theyaskedheriftheycouldbuydressesfromher、Zoesoldherfirstdressfor$13、Unfortunately,itcosther$25tomakethedress、”Ihadthecreativityindesigns,“saysZoE、”ButIreallyhadnoideaaboutbusiness、“ZoekeptsellingtheclothesshedesigneD、Herbusinesswasbooming,andeventhegirlswhohadeverteasedherbecamehercustomers、Intheeleventhgrade,Zoetookabusinessclass、Shelearnedhowtopriceherclothessothatshecouldbesuretomakeafairprofit、Herbusinessteachersuggestedshetakepartinacontestforteenagedentrepreneurs企业家、ThecontestwasforteensfromallovertheUnitedStates、Zoesentinherbusinessplan,whichexplainedhowsheplannedtomakehercompanygrow、ShewonthesecondprizeintheenD、Zoessuccessbecameanewsitem、SupermodelTyraBanksheardaboutitandsheinvitedZoetotakepartinherTVshow、”BeingrecognizedIfeltreallyunreal,“saysZoE、Zoehasadviceforteenswhowanttostarttheirownbusiness、”Ifyoureallyworkhardonit,youwillbeabletomakeithappen,“shesays、”IfIcandoit,anyonecan、“56、Wecanlearnthat_whenshewasingradeninE、A、ZoehadnointerestindesigningclothesB、Zoeseldomworeherself-madeclothesC、ZoedidntknowhowtomakemoneyD、Zoeattendedabusinesscourse57、Afterwinningthecontest,Zoe_、A、considereditarewardB、expectedtobeknownC、wasproudofherowngiftD、couldhardlybelieveit58、Zoeadvisedtheteens_、A、tomakeeffortstoachievetheirdreamsB、todesignandmaketheirownclothesC、totryeverymeanstobecomefamousD、todowhatevertheywouldliketo59、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、HowZoelearnedtodesignclothes、B、Apoorgirlachievedsuccessinbusiness、C、HowZoegotaprizeinacontest、D、ApoorgirlwasinvitedtoaTVshow、BRoadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo、Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-tempereddriverstoresistthetemptationtotakerevenge报复onuncivilizedbehavior、Ontheotherhand,alitdepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthetensionsofdriving、Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions、Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday、Manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit、However,misplacedpolitenesscanbedangerous、Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartocomeoutofasidestreetatsomedangertofollowingtraffic;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintimE、Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheyliketo、Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies、Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefauldess,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttomovecorrecdyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper、Unfortunately,modemmotoristscantevenleamtodrive,letalonemasterthelessobviouspointsofroadmanship、Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatanexplosionincar-ownershipwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers、Itshightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart、60、Accordingtothepassage,theroleofpolitenessis_、A、resistingthetemptationtotakerevengeonuncivilizedbehaviorB、reducingthetensionsofdrivingC、respondingtoafriendlynodorwaveofacknowledgementD、BothAandB61、By”goodsense“inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeans_、A、thedriversabilitytounderstandpolitenessandreactreasonablyB、diedriversimmediateresponsetodifficultandsevereconditionsC、thedriverstoleranceofbadorevenrudebehaviorD、thedriversacknowledgementtopolitenessandregulations62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmisplacedpoliteness?A、Thedriverletsoldladiescrosstheroadwhentheywantto、B、Thedriverrespondstoanactofpolitenessinafriendlyway、C、ThedriversuddenlystopstopermetacartocomefromasidestreetatsomedangertofollowingtraffiC、D、ThedriverwavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintimE、63、Inthewritersopinion,_、A、stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededB、driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperlyC、rudedriversshouldbepunishedD、driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsCHearth,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9:00:45A、m、BlueTentMembers:JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger、HostedbyDeniseGrady,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes、Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thisgroupoffoodandnutritionexpertsglobalhealthandfoodpolitics、SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame9:500:35A、m、BlueTentMembers:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrapE、HostedbyWilliamC、Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes、Whediercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudiencE、Listenassomeoftheindustrysprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews、TheArtoftheReview11:15-2:00A、m、GreenTentMembers:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler、HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview、Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview、NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories3:003:45p、m、GreenTentMembers:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss、HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnist专栏作家fortheCitysectionofTheNewYorkTimes、JointhisinspiredgroupofNewYork-centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork、64、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_、A、accordingtoNewYork-centricwriters、TheNewYorkTimesisagoldmineofideasB、bookreviewsmayaffectbooksalesC、inthefirsttopic,theexpertswillmainlydiscussthefactwhatyoueatmayweakenyourhealthD、sportswritersarealsoatypeofaudience65、SamTanenhaushosted_、A、Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB、NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesC、TheArtoftheReviewD、SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame66、Aboutthefouractivities,weknowthatthey_、A、areallaboutwritingB、willalllast45minutesC、canallbeattendedfreelyD、willattractmanyreaders67、Ifyoulikesportswriting,youwillmostprobably_、A、attendTheArtoftheReviewB、enjoyJamiBernardstalkC、listentoChristineBrennanD、gotoBlueTentat11:15DWhilesomescientistsoverlooktheexistenceofasixthsensefordanger,anewresearchfromWashingtonUniversityinSt、Louishasdiscoveredabrainareathatclearlyactsasanearlywarningsystemandhelpsusadjustourbehaviortoavoiddangeroussituations、”Ourbrainsarebetteratpickingupnotobviouswarningsignsthanwepreviouslythought,“saidJoshuaBrown,aPhDinpsychologyintheissueofthejournalSciencE、ThefindingsofferexactscientificevidenceforanewwaytoformaconceptofthecomplexcontrolprocessestakingplaceinandaroundtheACC,abrainarealocatednearthetopofthefrontallobes耳垂andalongthewallsthatdividetheleftandrighthemispheres大脑半球、”Inthepast,wefoundactivityintheACCwhenpeoplehadtomakeadifficultdecision,oraftertheymakeamistake,“BrownsaiD、”Butnowwefindthatthisbrainareacanactuallylearntorecognizewhenyoumightmakeamistake,evenbeforeadifficultdecisionhastobemadE、SotheACCappearstoactasanearlywarningsystemitlearnstowarnusinadvancewhenourbehaviormightleadtoanegativeoutcome,sothatwecanbemorecarefulandavoidmakingamistakE、“Byprovidingaclearerpicturebywhichweselfmonitorandcontrolourbehavior,thestudyisanimportantstepineffortstodevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsformentalillnesses、Italsoprovidesanewwayofunderstandinginappropriatebehaviorsthatoftenaccompanymentalillnesses、”OurresultssuggesthowinjuryoftheACCcanleadtobreakdownsintheearlywarningsystem,sothatthebrainfailstostoporcontrolinappropriatebehavioraheadoftime,“saidBrown、”Ontheotherhand,inthosepersonswithmentaldisorder,theACCmightwarnusofanupcomingproblemevenwhennoproblemisintheexistencE、Knowntobeanimportantpartofthebrainscontrolsystem,theACCisbelievedtohelpadjustbetweencold,hard,fact-basedreasoningandemotionalresponses,suchaslove,fearorexpectation、68、Accordingtothepassage,theACC_、A、referstothesixthsensefordangerB、dealswithobviouswarningsituationsC、connectstheleftandrighthemispheresD、sendswarningmessagesinadvance69、Thenewresearchisbeneficialbecauseit_、A、providesanewwayofavoidingmistakesB、adjustsemotionalresponsesintimeofdangerC、helpsfindbettertreatmentsformentalillnessesD、