甘肃2019年高三第一次诊断考试题-英语.doc

甘肃2019年高三第一次诊断考试题-英语
本试卷分第1卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2、第1卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3、考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1、5分，总分值7、5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1、What'sthewoman?
A、Ashopassistant、 B、AtouristguidE、 C、Abankclerk、
2、HowwillthewomantraveltoNewYork?
A、Bycar、 B、Bytrain、 C、ByplanE、
3、Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A、ShewillnotstayathomE、
B、ItistoolatE、
C、Itlookslikerainandshewillnothaveaswim、
4、WheredidSamworkbeforehegotthenewjob?
A、Inanadvertisingfirm、
B、Inaschool、
C、Inalibrary、
5、Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?
A、At10:15、 B、At10:10、 C、At8:45、
第二节〔共15小题；每题1、5分，总分值22、5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6、WhendoesthetrainarriveinShanghai?
A、At7:10、 B、At7:00、 C、At5:00、
7、Whatisshegoingtherefor?
A、Seeingherfriends、
B、Spendingherholiday、
C、Seeingherparentsoff、
8、HowlongwillshestayinShanghai?
A、Aboutaweek、 B、JusttheweekenD、 C、Forfourdays、
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A、Abook、 B、Astory、 C、Acharacter、
10、Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepersoninthestory?
A、Theyarepoor、 B、TheyareactivE、 C、TheyhavenolifE、
11、Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthebookshereadwrittenbythatwriter?
A、GooD、 B、BaD、 C、Somegood,somebaD、
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12、Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?
A、Thetrafficisheavy、
B、There'rejustafewsuitcases、
C、Thesuitcasesarenotheavy、
13、Howmuchtimedothetwospeakershavetogetthere?
A、Fiftyminutes、 B、Fifteenminutes、 C、Onehour、
14、Howdothetwospeakersprobablygothereatlast?
A、Bybus、 B、Onfoot、 C、Bytaxi、
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15、Whatwilltheyputonashowfor?
A、Formoney、 B、Forfun、 C、ForfamE、
16、Whatwilltheyperformintheshow?
A、Threepopularsongs、
B、Amusicalplay、
C、ThreepiecesofmusiC、
17、Whatwillthemandointheshow?
A、He'llsingchurchsongs、
B、He'11actasastagedirector、
C、He'llsinganddancE、
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18、Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudienceabout?
A、Somekindsofmoneyusedintheearlydays、
B、ThethingswhichwillserveasmoneyinthefuturE、
C、Thedevelopmentofmoney、
19、WhatmighthavebeenusedformoneybyearlyJapaneseaccordingtothespeaker?
A、Salt、 B、TeA、 C、Nuts、
20、Whatisthecommoncharacterofthethingsusedformoney?
A、Difficulttoget、
B、BeingusedwidelyindailylifE、
C、BeingvaluedhighlybymostpeoplE、
第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕
第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21、—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport、
—____、Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis、
A、Allright B、Exactly
C、Goahead D、Noway
22、Mygoalistoprovide____humanracewith____lifeofhighquality、
A、the;a B、the;the C、不填;a D、不填;the
23、—You____muchyoungerthanyoureallyarE、
—Thankyou、
A、appear B、become C、turn D、grow
24、Willyouseeto____thatmydogsarelookedafterwellwhileIamonvacation?
A、them B、yourself C、it D、me
25、Itisnotsalary,northesurroundings,____themindalonethatcanmakeanyonehappy、
A、as B、or C、but D、and
26、____sweetandfresh,thiskindoffoodissopopularwithlocalpeopleandtourists、
A、Smell B、Smelling
C、Tosmell D、Smelt
27、Idon'tthinkwhathesaidatthemeetingmakesanysense,____?
A、didn'the B、doesn'tit
C、didhe D、doesit
28、—Howabouttheconcertlastnight?
—Well,atleastit's____theoneIsawlasttimewithJoan、
A、noworsethan B、nobetterthan
C、notasgoodas D、asbadas
29、Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarenotlikelyto____thehabitofsmoking、
A、drawup B、turnup
C、pickup D、makeup
30、Livingintheeasternpartofthecityhasitsproblems,____shoppingisnottheleast、
A、withwhich B、ofwhich
C、forwhich D、which
31、—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay____unfinishedsincE、
A、hadleft B、hasleft
C、wasleft D、hasbeenleft
32、—It'seighto'clockalready、Jack____beherebynow、
—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn'tbebackuntilten、
A、must B、can
C、should D、need
33、Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe____theseatbelt、
A、hadbeenwearing B、hadn'tworn
C、waswearing D、didn'twear
34、—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe____themarketreturnstonormal?
—Atleastayear,Iguess、
A、when B、before
C、until D、after
35、—Whydoyouthinkthefilmstarisgettinglesspopular?
—Iguessthewayshewearsis____annoysherfansmost、
A、which B、where
C、how D、what
第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1、5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown、Asitwastherushhourandshewasina36tocatchatrain,she37aquickwaytoreachit、“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years!”thedriversaid38、“Youdon'tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”
Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn't39toannoyhim,butthedriverkept40Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe41,soshechangedher42、“Younow,youareright,”shetoldhim、“Itmustseem43formenottothinkyouknowthebestway44thecity、”
45,thednverglancedathis46inthereal-viewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontimE、“Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaiD、“47Igotoutandpaidhim、ThenhethankedmE、“
Whenyoufindyourself48withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto49yourideA、Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor50marriages、Ihavediscoveredonesimple51extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom52inadisaster、
The53istoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthe54inwhatthatpersonissaying、Findawayto55,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou、
36、A、hurry B、rush C、moment D、way
37、A、chose B、made C、foundD、suggested
38、A、jokingly B、angrily C、anxiously D、curiously
39、A、supposed B、expected C、meant D、decided
40、A、apologizing B、driving C、asking D、shouting
41、A、reasonable B、thoughtful C、normal D、practical
42、A、road B、mind C、direction D、manner
43、A、strange B、wrong C、terrible D、stupid
44、A、across B、in C、through D、along
45、A、Surprised B、Worried C、Annoyed D、Disappointed
46、A、rider B、speaker C、helper D、comer
47、A、until B、after C、because D、since
48、A、satisfied B、concerned C、crowded D、faced
49、A、giveup B、turndown C、stickto D、pointout
50、A、combine B、destroy C、suffer D、divide
51、A、and B、that C、but D、though
52、A、lying B、resulting C、setting D、leading
53、A、problem B、importance C、key D、reply
54、A、fact B、meaning C、expression D、truth
55、A、agree B、argue C、explain D、escape
第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zoe,Damacela,19,didn'thaveniceclotheswhenshewasyoung、Itwasn'teasyforZoe'shard-workingsinglemothertomakeendsmeet、Theymovedinandoutofhomelessshelters、
EverythingchangedforZoeingradeninE、Atthattime,sheheardaboutasewingclassatherschool、Shesignedupandcouldn'twaittoturnherdesignsintoclothes、Thecolorofherfirstdressshemadewaswhite-blackstrips、Soontheclothessheworewereallmadebyherself、Othergirlsatschoollovedherdesignstoo、Theyaskedheriftheycouldbuydressesfromher、Zoesoldherfirstdressfor$13、Unfortunately,itcosther$25tomakethedress、”Ihadthecreativityindesigns,“saysZoE、”ButIreallyhadnoideaaboutbusiness、“
ZoekeptsellingtheclothesshedesigneD、Herbusinesswasbooming,andeventhegirlswhohadeverteasedherbecamehercustomers、Intheeleventhgrade,Zoetookabusinessclass、Shelearnedhowtopriceherclothessothatshecouldbesuretomakeafairprofit、
Herbusinessteachersuggestedshetakepartinacontestforteenagedentrepreneurs〔企业家〕、ThecontestwasforteensfromallovertheUnitedStates、Zoesentinherbusinessplan,whichexplainedhowsheplannedtomakehercompanygrow、ShewonthesecondprizeintheenD、Zoe'ssuccessbecameanewsitem、SupermodelTyraBanksheardaboutitandsheinvitedZoetotakepartinherTVshow、”BeingrecognizedIfeltreallyunreal,“saysZoE、Zoehasadviceforteenswhowanttostarttheirownbusiness、”Ifyoureallyworkhardonit,youwillbeabletomakeithappen,“shesays、”IfIcandoit,anyonecan、“
56、Wecanlearnthat____whenshewasingradeninE、
A、Zoehadnointerestindesigningclothes
B、Zoeseldomworeherself-madeclothes
C、Zoedidn'tknowhowtomakemoney
D、Zoeattendedabusinesscourse
57、Afterwinningthecontest,Zoe____、
A、considereditareward
B、expectedtobeknown
C、wasproudofherowngift
D、couldhardlybelieveit
58、Zoeadvisedtheteens____、
A、tomakeeffortstoachievetheirdreams
B、todesignandmaketheirownclothes
C、totryeverymeanstobecomefamous
D、todowhatevertheywouldliketo
59、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A、HowZoelearnedtodesignclothes、B、Apoorgirlachievedsuccessinbusiness、
C、HowZoegotaprizeinacontest、D、ApoorgirlwasinvitedtoaTVshow、
B
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo、Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-tempereddriverstoresistthetemptationtotakerevenge〔报复〕onuncivilizedbehavior、Ontheotherhand,alitdepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthetensionsofdriving、Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions、Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday、Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit、
However,misplacedpolitenesscanbedangerous、Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartocomeoutofasidestreetatsomedangertofollowingtraffic;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintimE、Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheyliketo、Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies、
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefauldess,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttomovecorrecdyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper、Unfortunately,modemmotoristscan'tevenleamtodrive,letalonemasterthelessobviouspointsofroadmanship、Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatanexplosionincar-ownershipwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers、It'shightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart'、
60、Accordingtothepassage,theroleofpolitenessis____、
A、resistingthetemptationtotakerevengeonuncivilizedbehavior
B、reducingthetensionsofdriving
C、respondingtoafriendlynodorwaveofacknowledgement
D、BothAandB
61、By”goodsense“inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeans____、
A、thedriver'sabilitytounderstandpolitenessandreactreasonably
B、diedriver'simmediateresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions
C、thedriver'stoleranceofbadorevenrudebehavior
D、thedriver'sacknowledgementtopolitenessandregulations
62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmisplacedpoliteness?
A、Thedriverletsoldladiescrosstheroadwhentheywantto、
B、Thedriverrespondstoanactofpolitenessinafriendlyway、
C、ThedriversuddenlystopstopermetacartocomefromasidestreetatsomedangertofollowingtraffiC、
D、ThedriverwavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintimE、
63、Inthewriter'sopinion,___________、
A、stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded
B、driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly
C、rudedriversshouldbepunished
D、driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
C
Hearth,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood
9:00—:45A、m、BlueTent
Members:JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger、
HostedbyDeniseGrady,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes、
Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thisgroupoffoodand
nutritionexpertsglobalhealthandfoodpolitics、
SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame
9:50—0:35A、m、BlueTent
Members:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrapE、
HostedbyWilliam C、Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes、
Whediercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudiencE、Listenassomeoftheindustry'sprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews、
TheArtoftheReview
11:15-2:00A、m、GreenTent
Members:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler、
HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview、
Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview、
NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories
3:00—3:45p、m、GreenTent
Members:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss、
HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnist〔专栏作家〕fortheCitysectionofTheNewYorkTimes、
JointhisinspiredgroupofNewYork-centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork、
64、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____、
A、accordingtoNewYork-centricwriters、TheNewYorkTimesisagoldmineofideas
B、bookreviewsmayaffectbooksales
C、inthefirsttopic,theexpertswillmainlydiscussthefactwhatyoueatmayweakenyourhealth
D、sportswritersarealsoatypeofaudience
65、SamTanenhaushosted____、
A、Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood
B、NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories
C、TheArtoftheReview
D、SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame
66、Aboutthefouractivities,weknowthatthey____、
A、areallaboutwriting
B、willalllast45minutes
C、canallbeattendedfreely
D、willattractmanyreaders
67、Ifyoulikesportswriting,youwillmostprobably____、
A、attendTheArtoftheReview
B、enjoyJamiBernard'stalk
C、listentoChristineBrennan
D、gotoBlueTentat11:15
D
Whilesomescientistsoverlooktheexistenceofasixthsensefordanger,anewresearchfromWashingtonUniversityinSt、Louishasdiscoveredabrainareathatclearlyactsasanearlywarningsystemandhelpsusadjustourbehaviortoavoiddangeroussituations、
”Ourbrainsarebetteratpickingupnotobviouswarningsignsthanwepreviouslythought,“saidJoshuaBrown,aPhDinpsychologyintheissueofthejournalSciencE、
ThefindingsofferexactscientificevidenceforanewwaytoformaconceptofthecomplexcontrolprocessestakingplaceinandaroundtheACC,abrainarealocatednearthetopofthefrontallobes〔耳垂〕andalongthewallsthatdividetheleftandrighthemispheres〔大脑半球〕、
”Inthepast,wefoundactivityintheACCwhenpeoplehadtomakeadifficultdecision,oraftertheymakeamistake,“BrownsaiD、”Butnowwefindthatthisbrainareacanactuallylearntorecognizewhenyoumightmakeamistake,evenbeforeadifficultdecisionhastobemadE、SotheACCappearstoactasanearlywarningsystem——itlearnstowarnusinadvancewhenourbehaviormightleadtoanegativeoutcome,sothatwecanbemorecarefulandavoidmakingamistakE、“
Byprovidingaclearerpicturebywhichweselfmonitorandcontrolourbehavior,thestudyisanimportantstepineffortstodevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsformentalillnesses、Italsoprovidesanewwayofunderstandinginappropriatebehaviorsthatoftenaccompanymentalillnesses、
”OurresultssuggesthowinjuryoftheACCcanleadtobreakdownsintheearlywarningsystem,sothatthebrainfailstostoporcontrolinappropriatebehavioraheadoftime,“saidBrown、
”Ontheotherhand,inthosepersonswithmentaldisorder,theACCmightwarnusofanupcomingproblemevenwhennoproblemisintheexistencE、"
Knowntobeanimportantpartofthebrain'scontrolsystem,theACCisbelievedtohelpadjustbetweencold,hard,fact-basedreasoningandemotionalresponses,suchaslove,fearorexpectation、
68、Accordingtothepassage,theACC____、
A、referstothesixthsensefordanger
B、dealswithobviouswarningsituations
C、connectstheleftandrighthemispheres
D、sendswarningmessagesinadvance
69、Thenewresearchisbeneficialbecauseit____、
A、providesanewwayofavoidingmistakes
B、adjustsemotionalresponsesintimeofdanger
C、helpsfindbettertreatmentsformentalillnesses
D、