2018中考英语真题汇编★备战2019分类刷题系列★完形填空专项训练1(答案卷).doc

2018中考英语真题汇编备战2019分类刷题系列完形填空专项训练1（答案卷）AThroughout history, people have used jewelry （珠宝）to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was, and still is, in fashion all over the world. Through the years, people have worn jewelry for different 1 :to make themselves look beautiful, to protect them from bad things, and to 2 how much money they have.In South Africa, men in the Ndebele tribe（部落）often gave their 3 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 4 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. A women with many rings had a(n) 5 husband. In the past, women only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings, but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past, both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time! Over time, men 6 wearing so much jewelry, but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India, jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money, they can always 7 their jewelry . And, as with the Ndebele tribe, jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event, such as birth, marriage , and becoming a mother.In ancient China, people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 8 . They believed that the jade（玉石）used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this, and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.(A) 1. A. reasons B. clothesC. places D. problems(B) 2. A. askB. showC. guess D. explain(C) 3. A. daughtersB. mothersC. wives D. friends(D) 4. A. stillB. neverC. just D. even(B) 5. A. olderB. richerC. smarter D. stronger(C) 6. A. keptB. hatedC. stopped D. suggested(A) 7. A. sellB. wearC. hide D. design(D) 8. A. funB. beautyC. Friendship D. protectionBHe was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 9 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 10 . He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 11 his eyes.“Who is that?”“What can that stupid man do up there?”Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows.“Voices?”“Voices of crows?” 12 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. Then he imitated the father crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accidents. He showed how crows 13 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the 14 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 15 deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 16 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr. Isobe explained 17 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 18 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!(C) 9. A. complainB. count C. find D. refuse(A) 10.A. admiredB. printed C. punished D. avoided(D) 11.A. checkB. hurt C. openD. believe(D) 12.A. LaterB.Next C. LastD. First(B) 13.A. jumpB.call C.flyD.dance(A) 14.A. farB. crowdedC. nearD. modern(D) 15.A. scriptsB.reportsC. speeches D. sounds(C) 16.A. hardlyB.happilyC. exactlyD. peacefully(B) 17.A. whatB. howC. whether D. who(A) 18.A. wrongB. kind C. honestD. generousCNever too lateThat morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly 19 this time?When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his fathers friend Paul once 20 the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform（制服）. He decided to be a hero like Paul.However, a high school English teacher 21 his dream. She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teachers advice and finally he became a 22 for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really 23 . His heart really wasnt in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood 24 to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was 25 to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived.“I feel like a failure,”Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months.When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officer and one of Seans old friends emailed him.“Do you still want to be a police officer?”“Phoenix was a world away-2,100 miles from St. Ignace,”says Sean. “But here, at least, was one more 26 .I felt reborn.”In order to pass the test to enter the police academy（学院）, Sean 27 began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov. 16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy.The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. “It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they 28 their lifes dream?”Sean says.“I did it. It just proves that its never too late.”(B) 19.A. newB. differentC. strange D. interesting(D) 20.A. guidedB. ledC. carried D. drove(A) 21.A. brokeB. madeC. kept D. supported(C) 22.A. teacher B. driverC.reporter D. manager(B) 23.A. richB. happyC. famous D. lucky(C) 24.A. lifeB. workC. wish D. idea(B) 25.A. invited B. forcedC. asked D. ordered(A) 26.A. chanceB. timeC. job D. dream(D) 27.A. busilyB. carefullyC. quietly D. immediately(C) 28.A. knowB. haveC. live D. meetDXian Xinghai as a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 29 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 30 mother. He began learning to play 31 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 32 cheap and badly made that he 33 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 34 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 35 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 36 ,Xian became the schools best student 37 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan 38 music at a college. 39 there were no pianos in Yanan at that time, Xian still wrote 40 of his most important music there, including Chorus of the Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 41 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 42 .Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 43 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.(B) 29.A. nearB. nearly C. nearby D. nearer(C) 30.A. heB. himC. his D. hes(C) 31.A. aB. anC. the D. this(A) 32.A.soB. suchC. very D. much(D) 33.A. needB. mayC. should D. could(B) 34.A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced(D) 35.A. whatB. whichC. whom D. who(C) 36.A .leave B. leaves C.left D. was leaving(A) 37.A. andB. butC. asD. or(D) 38.A. teachB. taughtC. teaching D. to teach(B) 39.A. IfB. AlthoughC. When D. Because(D) 40.A. anyB. littleC. few D. some(B) 41.A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. was sending(A) 42.A. hard B. harderC. hardest D. the hardest(C) 43.A. atB. inC. onD. byEReal solutions（解决方法）to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 44 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 45 .As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons 46 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 47 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 48 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 49 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 50 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 51 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.(A) 44.A. game B. showC. concert D. party(C) 45.A. purposes B. suggestionsC. thoughts D. plans(B) 46.A. quietly B. carefullyC. secretly D. clearly(D) 47.A. honesB. readyC. patient D. successful(C) 48.A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned(A) 49.A. collectedB. weighedC. tied D. cleaned(D) 50.A. markB. hideC. number D. find(B) 51.A. freedB. reachedC. lifted D. hitFBrittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 52 in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 53 had to depend on a local food bank to live on ,and for that she was 54 .When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in a friends basement（地下室）.“I could feel how hunger and homelessness 55 my family,”Amano told a reporter from TFK.“The experience made me want to give 56 to others in the same situation.”In the fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They 57 $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 58 twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit（非营利的）group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 59 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the 60 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 61 foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 62 families have enough food to get them 63 the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will 64 Duke University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to Honolulu to 65 to the city that gave her so much. “It doesnt matter if you help one million people 66 just one person,”she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”(A) 52.A. jobB. clubC. house D. school(B) 53.A. yetB. still C. justD. never(D) 54.A. carefulB. helpfulC. hopeful D. thankful(B) 55.A. satisfiedB. influenced C.developed D. managed(A) 56.A. hopeB. choiceC. surprise D. pleasure(C) 57.A. paidB. savedC. raisedD. borrowed(B) 58.A.ByB. AtC. UntilD. Below(C) 59.A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. because(D) 60.A. foodB. clothesC. booksD. money(B) 61.A. sweetB. healthyC. cheapD. delicious(C) 62.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our(D) 63.A. intoB. acrossC. alongD. through(A) 64.A. enterB. visitC. drop D. leave(C) 65.A. set offB. get downC. give back D. come up(A) 66.A. orB. asC. butD. and