2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案).doc

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend听力答案 略二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC 31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular解析：考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers解析：短语by oneself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案：3640 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved解析：动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while解析：so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。答案：4145 CADCB41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to解析：decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：结合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用I hope so。二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 答案：4650 ACDBB46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语make a decision意为“做决定”。48. A. wentoverB. wentonC. wentbyD. wentaway解析：结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over意为“复习，温习”，go on意为“继续”，go by意为“”，go away意为“走开，离开”。49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If解析：此处指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里。after意为“在之后”。50. A. gaveawayB. askedforC. handedinD. paidfor解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指Mrs. Stone要他们的笔记本。give away意为“赠送”，ask for意为“请求；索要”，hand in意为“上交”，pay for意为“为付钱”。答案：5155 AACBD51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed解析：结合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried意为“担心的”，normal意为“正常的”，proud意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost解析：连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs. Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气。still意为“依旧”， never意为“从不”，usually意为“通常”，almost意为“几乎，差不多”。53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule解析：结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs. Stone。chance意为“机会”，method意为“方法”，truth意为“真相”，rule意为“规则”。54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet解析：Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs. Stone，故Mrs. Stone认为她诚实的。patient意为“有耐心的”，honest意为“诚实的”，active意为“活跃的”，quiet意为“安静的”。55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指Mrs. Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意。describe意为“描述”，explain意为“解释”，guess意为“猜测”，realize意为“意识到”。四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：5660 DDBAC56. Accordingtothepassage, thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT _. A. callingpeoplemeannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople解析：由“What is bullying?”部分的内容可知，D项不是bullying的行为。57. Cyberbullyingmeansbullying _. A. atschoolB. athomeC. onthestreetD. ontheInternet解析：由“What is cyberbullying?”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying指网络欺凌。58. Whenyougetbadmessagesonline, youshould_A. share them with friends B. givethemto yourteacherC. replytothematonceD. keep them as your secrets解析：由“What can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。59. Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone, youshould _. A. saysorrytohim B. talkaboutitinpublicC. askyourparentstosaysorryD. feelsadandkeepquiet解析：由“What can you do?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉。60. Thispassageismainlywrittenfor _. A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. thepolice解析：通读全文尤其是“What can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。BInourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 答案：6165 CDBCA61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoyBthecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine解析：结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell解析：由第三段中的“chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去“闻”。63. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析：由倒数第二段中的“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池).”可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。64. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观解析：由最后一段内容可推知，intelligence在此表示“智能”。65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C. Todescribethemovementofarobot. D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots. 解析：通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool. Hewantstoknowhow muchitwillcost.67. Samcaresabouttheenvironment verymuch. Buthedoesnt know howtostartanEnvironmentalclub inschool. 68. CreatingaswimmingclubisMikes dream. However, heisntsure whetherhisschoolcanhelpto buildapool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Readingpoemscanbeveryfun. Youcanfirstask your classmates to join, and then they will invite theirownfriendsto join it. D. Yourplansoundslikeagoodone. Asforthecost, you can ask your mother for some advice. Shemustknow alotaboutcooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 答案：6670 DFBAC解析：66. 第66题中的内容“how muchitwillcost”“acookingclub”与D项中的内容“Asforthecost”“alotaboutcooking”是相对应的。67. 第67题中的内容“startanEnvironmentalclub”“Samcaresabouttheenvironment”与F项中的内容“ set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相对应的。68. 第68题中的内容“aswimmingclub”“buildapool”与B项中的内容“get the swimmers to a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相对应的。69. 第69题中的内容“starting an English club”“the place they can meet”与A项中的内容“Setting up an English club”“decide where and when to meet”是相对应的。70. 第70题中的内容“a club about poetry”“how to get people to