英语--出国必备单词.doc

家居日用品英文 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子 chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐） table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋 pail 洗衣桶 ironing board 烫衣板 steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗 electric iron 电熨斗 laundry drier 烘干机 spin-drier 旋转式脱水机 washing machine 洗衣机 radiator 暖气片 electric fan 电扇 stand fan 落地电扇 oscillating fan 摇头电扇 bed light/bed lamp 床头灯 fluorescent lamp 日光灯 ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯 desk/table lamp 台灯 wall light 壁灯 floor lamp 落地灯 chandelier 枝状吊灯water gauge 水表 plug 插头 outlet/receptacle 插座paste浆糊 glue 胶水 adhesive tape 胶条 packing paper 包装纸 string 绳子 carpenter 木工 electrician 电工 utility man 杂务工 plumber 管道工 painter 油漆工 vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架 watering can 浇水壶blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯 （一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架 towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 （厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子 （一般用于儿童床上的装饰） bedside table 床头柜Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool吧椅Bathroom accessories浴室配套装置Bathroom combination浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles浴室多用架Bathroom furniture浴室家具Bathroom vanity浴室盥洗台Birch door桦木门Board-room and conference table会议桌Bookcase书柜Bookshelf书架Built-in kitchen配套厨房家具Bunk双层床Bunk bed双层床Childrens chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down)整体拆装式家具Clothes rail挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table鸡尾酒桌Coffee table茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit组合柜Composite furniture复合家具Console小桌Contract programmes 订做家具Cot童床（婴儿床）Couch长沙发椅Cupboard橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat套房衣柜Curtain窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture订做家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed双人沙发床Double sided mirror双面镜Draughtsman chair吧椅Drawer抽屉Dressing table梳妆台Easy chair 轻便椅End table茶几Entrance hall furniture门厅家具Exterior door户外门Filing cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment固定家具Fitting家居用品Flower stand花架Folding chair折叠椅Folding furniture折叠家具Folk furniture民间家具Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment厨房固定家具Kitchen table厨房餐桌Kitchen unit厨房成套家具Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa多用沙发Multi-purpose table多用桌Nest 茶几Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table休闲桌Office furniture办公家具Office seating办公座椅Office table办公桌Partition wall隔断School table 课桌screen屏风Seat座椅secretaire写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者)Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa拼合沙发semi-CKD半拆装家具separate wine cabinet独立厨柜serving table送餐桌settee; chaise longue长靠椅shelving combination组合架shoe rack鞋架side table小桌sideboard餐具柜simmous bed席梦思床single bed单人床slat stool板条凳sleeper sofa可睡沙发sofa沙发sofa bed沙发床sofa table沙发桌soft chair软椅spring bed; steel cot钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair弹簧座椅square stool方凳square table方桌steel chair扶手椅steel desk钢制写字台steel safe保险柜step stool梯凳stool凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas伞架straight back chair直背椅strong box; safe保险箱studio couch单人沙发床suitcase; trunk衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool转动凳 以下部分是比较潮的英语单词微博 Microblog山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship剩女 3S lady(single，seventies,stuck)/left girls熟女 cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)裸婚 naked wedding炫富 flaunt wealth团购 group buying人肉搜索 flesh search潮人：trendsetter发烧友： fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave下午茶 high tea愤青 young cynic性感妈妈 yummy mummy亚健康 sub-health灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity人肉搜索 flesh search钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku橙色预警 orange signal warning预约券 reservation ticket上相的,上镜头的 photogenic80后：80s generation百搭：all-match限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share荧光纹身：glow tattoo泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look黄牛票：scalped ticket扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods纳米技术：nanotechnology正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for草莓族 Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president笨手笨脚 have two left feet拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v.暴走 go ballistic海外代购 overseas purchasing跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speeddating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time乐活族 LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)一夜情 one-night stand偶像派 idol type脑残体 leetspeak挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather假发票 fake invoice二房东 middleman landlord笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials暗淡前景 bleak prospects毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient很想赢 be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish学历门槛 academic threshold王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work一线城市 first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 Grey market反倾销 anti-dumping吃白食的人 freeloader公关 public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子 saints days廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner assistance电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种) 下面这部分对女生比较有用一，化妆品/护肤品/洗涤护肤: skin care洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming,milky,cream,gel)爽肤水: toner/astringent紧肤水：firming lotion柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist）护肤霜: moisturizers and creams保湿：moisturizer隔离霜，防晒：sun screen/sun block美白：whitening露：lotion，霜：cream日霜：day cream晚霜：night cream眼部gel: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask护唇用：lip care口红护膜：lip coat磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining去死皮: exfoliating scrub润肤露（香体乳）:lotion/moisturizer护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer沐浴露: wash二，化妆品/护肤品功能acne/spot（青春痘用品）active（赋活用）after sun（日晒后用品）alcohol-free（无酒精）anti-（抗、防）anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）balancing（平衡酸硷）clean-/purify-（清洁用）combination（混合性皮肤）dry（干性皮肤）essence（精华液）facial（脸部用）fast/quick dry（快干）firm（紧肤）foam（泡沫）gentle（温和的）hydra-（保湿用）long lasting（持久性）milk（乳）mult-（多元）normal（中性皮肤）nutritious（滋养）oil-control（抑制油脂）oily（油性皮肤）pack（剥撕式面膜）peeling（敷面剥落式面膜）remover（去除、卸妆）repair（修护）revitalite（活化）scrub（磨砂式(去角质)）sensitive（敏感性皮肤）solvent（溶解）sun block（防晒用）toning lotion（化妆水）trentment（修护）wash（洗）waterproof（防水）三，化妆品/彩妆彩妆: cosmetics遮瑕膏: concealer修容饼：shading powder粉底: foundation (compact,stick)粉饼: pressed powder散粉：loose powder闪粉：shimmering powder/glitter眉粉: brow powder眉笔：brow pencil眼线液（眼线笔）：liquid eye liner, eye liner眼影: eye shadow睫毛膏: mascara唇线笔: lip liner唇膏: lip color/lipstick（笔状 lip pencil，膏状 lip lipstick，盒装 lip color/lip gloss）唇彩: lip gloss/lip color腮红: blush卸装水: makeup remover卸装乳: makeup removing lotion帖在身上的小亮片: art指甲: manicure/pedicure指甲油: nail polish/color/enamel去甲油：nail polish remover护甲液：nail saver发: hair products/accessories洗发水: shampoo护发素: hair conditioner锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment摩丝: mousse发胶: styling gel染发: hair color冷烫水: perm/perming formula卷发器: rollers/perm rollers四，化妆品/化妆工具工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush粉扑: powder puffs海绵扑: sponge puffs眉刷: brow brush睫毛夹: lash curler眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator口红刷: lip brush胭脂扫: blush brush转笔刀: pencil sharpener电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler描眉卡: brow template纸巾: facial tissue吸油纸: oil-absorbing sheets化装棉: cotton pads棉签: q-tips 1、eye cream/eye care/eye gel：眼霜或者眼部保养品或者眼胶2、masque：面膜,是面膜产品的通称.面膜的其他表示方法有*mask-面具*pack-外盒,包3、day&night：指白天专用的产品和晚上专用的产品4、exfoliate：剥落,脱落.一般看到exfoliate基本上就是去角质的产品了.其他表示方法:scrub去除杂质5、essence：精华,要素;指精华液,美容液,精华露.essential-精华的;soul-精髓;extract-萃取精华6、lotion：化妆水,洗涤剂.英文法文表示一致,都是lotion有些品牌也用lotion作为乳液的用词,不过严格来讲,最好是在lotion前面加上milk(乳液,乳状物),或者milky(乳状的),也就是milk/milky lotion化妆水的其他用语:toner;tonic;water乳液的其他用语:fluid-流动的,液体(英文法文通用);liquid-液体物质7、foam：泡沫,或者可以挤出来的泡沫,可以产生泡沫的产品8、soap：肥皂,块状的产品肥皂类其他用语:bar9、make up remover：卸妆卸妆的其他用语:cleanser, cleansing, clean off, clean out都有清洁,扫除的意思,但有时会跟洗脸产品的标示有重叠,要留意是否注明可以清除彩妆10、balm：香油,芳香性树脂,大多指护唇油(罐装的唇膏)护唇膏的其他用语:lipsalve-嘴唇用油膏;lip ointment-唇用软膏11、shake well before use：使用前请先摇匀通常这一类产品都含有不同密度的物质,所以要先摇匀摇匀的其他用语:brandish-摇动;jiggle-轻轻晃动;joggle-轻摇12、tissue-off：用完以后要以面纸或者化妆棉,擦掉的产品擦拭的其他用语:well-off;brush;wipe off需要剥,撕的其他用语eel off13、wash-off：水洗,用后要洗掉的水洗的其他用语:water-off;rinsing-off;washable;sweep14、pat：轻拍,轻抚,轻压拍打的其他用语ab-以手按压;flap-拍打,扑打有些产品需要稍加画圆,按摩.外文是:massage-onto-在肌肤上面按摩;circular movement-画圆移动nail polish 指甲油cosmetics case 化妆箱high heels 高跟鞋gloves 手套wrist watch 手表belt 腰带pendant 项饰necklace 项链neck scarf 围巾earrings 耳环bracelet 手链, 手镯tie 领带cuff links 袖扣ascot 宽领带pocket watch 表袋hair net 发网shampoo 洗发水cream rinse 营养发水hair spray 发胶powder puff 粉扑compact 带镜粉盒astringent 化妆水perfume 香水skin milk 乳液cold cream 油底霜atomizer 喷雾式香水clip 夹子hand mirror 手镜bobby pin 发夹false eyelash 假睫毛lipstick 口红wig 假发tie pin 领带夹tissue 面纸purse 手提包brooch 胸针shawl 披肩neckerchief 领巾还有，来例假是：Im having my period吼吼Because I have pimples 痘痘in the face.毛孔：poreT型区：T-zone or T area 超市物品英文名称(很全很强大) 饼干类 Biscuits零嘴 Snacks各式洋芋片 Crisps宠物食品 Pet. Food糖业类 Confectionery厕所用品 Toiletries榖类食品 Cereals家禽类 Poultry各式腌菜 Pickles以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理, 以方便大家采购:A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)B. 海产类C. 蔬果类D. 其它A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡 以身体部位分：大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Legs鸡胸肉 Fresh Grade Breast小鸡腿 Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅膀 Chicken Wings其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。猪肉 则分：绞肉 Minced Steak猪肝 Pigs Liver猪脚 Pigs feet猪腰 Pigs Kidney猪心 Pigs Hearts猪肚 Pig bag没骨头的猪排 Pork Steak连骨头的猪排 Pork Chops卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Rolled Pork Belly做香肠的绞肉 Pork sausage meat醺肉 Smoked Bacon小里肌肉 Pork Fillet带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib Pork chops小排骨肉 Spare Rib of Pork肋骨 Pork ribs (ps 可煮汤食用)汉堡肉 Pork Burgers一块块的?C肉 Pork-pieces猪油滴 Pork Dripping猪油 Lard蹄膀 Hock中间带骨的腿肉 Casserole Pork有骨的大块肉 Joint牛肉小块的瘦肉 Stewing Beef牛肉块加牛腰 Steak & Kidney可煎食的大片牛排 Frying steak牛绞肉 Minced Beef大块牛排 Rump Steak牛键肉 Leg Beef牛尾 OX-Tail牛心 OX-heart牛舌 OX-Tongues带骨的腿肉 Barnsley Chops肩肉 Shoulder Chops腰上的牛排肉 Porter House Steak头肩肉筋、油较多 Chuck Steak拍打过的牛排 Tenderized Steak注牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：牛肠 Roll, 牛筋 Cowhells, 蜂窝牛肚 Honeycomb Tripe牛肚块 Tripe Pieces, 白牛肚 Best thick seamB. 海产类鱼：鲱 Herring鲑 Salmon鳕 Cod鲔鱼 Tuna比目鱼 Plaice鱆鱼 Octopus乌贼 Squid花枝 Dressed squid鲭 Mackerel北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Haddock鳟鱼 Trout (ps适合蒸来吃)鲤鱼 Carp鳕鱼块 Cod Fillets (可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)海鳗 Conger (Eel)海鲤 Sea Bream鳕鱼类 Hake红鲣 Red Mullet (可煎或红烧 来吃)熏鲑* Smoked Salmon带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn鲱鱼子 Herring roes鳕鱼子 Boiled Cod roes*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了海鲜 则有：牡_?Oyster蚌 Mussel(黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)螃蟹 Crab虾 Prawn蟹肉条 Crab stick虾仁 Peeled Prawns大虾 King Prawns田螺 Winkles小螺肉 Whelks Tops小虾米 Shrimps小贝肉 Cockles龙虾 Lobster-蔬菜可买到的有：马铃薯 Potato红萝卜 Carrot洋葱 Onion茄子 Aubergine芹菜 Celery包心菜 White Cabbage紫色包心菜 Red cabbage大黄瓜 Cucumber蕃茄 Tomato小红萝卜 Radish白萝卜 Mooli西洋菜 Watercress玉米尖 Baby corn玉米 Sweet corn白花菜 Cauliflower葱 Spring onions大蒜 Garlic姜 Ginger大白菜 Chinese leaves大葱 Leeks芥菜苗 Mustard & cress青椒 Green Pepper红椒 Red pepper黄椒 Yellow pepper洋菇 Mushroom绿花菜 Broccoli florets绿皮南瓜 Courgettes (形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食)香菜 Coriander四季豆 Dwarf Bean长形平豆 Flat Beans透明包心菜 Iceberg莴苣菜 Lettuce芜菁 Swede or Turnip秋葵 Okra辣椒 Chillies小芋头 Eddoes大芋头 Taro蕃薯 Sweet potato菠菜 Spinach绿豆芽 Beansprots碗豆 Peas玉米粒 Corn高丽小菜心 Sprot水果 类有：柠檬 Lemon梨子 Pear香蕉 Banana葡萄 Grape黄绿苹果 Golden apple (脆甜)绿苹果 Granny smith (较酸)可煮食的苹果 Bramleys桃子 Peach橙 Orange草莓 Strawberry芒果 Mango菠萝 Pine apple奇异果 Kiwi杨桃 Starfruit蜜瓜 Honeydew-melon樱桃 Cherry枣 子Date荔枝 lychee葡萄柚 Grape fruit椰子 Coconut无花果 FigD. 其它米则有：长米 Long rice (较硬，煮前最好先泡一个小时)短米 Pudding rice or short rice (较软)糙米 Brown rice泰国香米* THAI Fragrant rice糯米* Glutinous rice*可在中国商店买到。英国面粉高筋面粉 Strong flour中筋面粉 Plain flour低筋面粉 Self- raising flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour糖砂糖 Brown sugar（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）红糖 dark Brown Sugar（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）白砂糖 Custer sugar（适用于做糕点）糖粉 Icing Sugar（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）冰糖 Rock Sugar-面条 Noodles方便面 Instant noodles酱油 Soy sauce(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种)醋 Vinegar太白粉 Cornstarch麦芽糖 Maltose芝麻 Sesame Seeds麻油 Sesame oil蚝油 Oyster sauce胡椒 Pepper辣椒粉 Red chilli powder芝麻酱 Sesame paste腐皮 Beancurd sheet豆腐 Tofu西贾米 Sago椰油 Creamed Coconut味精 Monosidum glutamate花椒 Chinese red pepper豆鼓 Salt black bean鱼干 Dried fish海带 Sea vegetable or Sea weed绿豆 Green bean红豆 Red Bean黑豆 Black bean大红豆 Red kidney bean冬菇 Dried black mushroom酸菜 Pickled mustard-green粉丝 Silk noodles燕菜 Agar-agar米粉 Rice-noodle竹笋罐头 Bamboo shoots八角 Star anise馄饨皮 Wantun skin干粟子 Dried chestuts金针 Tiger lily buds红枣 Red date荸荠罐头 Water chestnuts木耳 Fungus (an edible fungus)虾米 Dried shrimps腰果 Cashewnuts