人称代词语法、习题-附有答案.doc

人称代词测试卷
一、单项选择
(   ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
　　A. its        B. her          C. hers           D. his
(   ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?
　 A. I, my          B. me, me         C. me, my         D. my, I
(   ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.
　 A. my           B. his            C. him           D. himself
(   ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________.
A. Toms, my, he     B. Tom’s, mine, his       C. Tom’s, mine, him     D. Tom’s, my, his
(   ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.
　　A. they                  B. their                        C. them                        D. theirs
(   ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ?
　　A. I and my friend B. my friend and I       C. my friend and me      D. my friend and I to
(   ) 7. How hard_________ works!
　　A. we                    B. him                         C. he                            D. his
(   ) 8. _________ have been chosen.
　　A. I, you and he     B. He, you and I           C. You, he and I            D. You, him and me
(   ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .
　　A. I                      B. me                           C. my                          D. mine
(   ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.
　　A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
(   ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.
　　A. us                     B. ours                         C. ourselves                  D. to us
(   ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.
A. ours                  B. ourselves                  C. we                           D. us
二、填空练习
1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________（他）.
2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________（它）away.
3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________（我们）?
4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup?   ---No. It’s ___________(他的).
5. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home.
6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?
7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?
8. These books are___________(我的), and those are___________(你的).
9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully.
10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car?
11. That is___________(他们的) new house.
12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的).
13. My father is talking with __________(我).
14. This is _______(我的) book. That is hers.
15. His chair is blue. _________(我的) is yellow.
16. _________(我们的) classroom is big._____________( 你们的) is small.
17. __________(他) often plays basketball after school.
18. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.
19. __________(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他).
20. Please pass___________(我们) the books.
21. ___________(他们) are listening to the radio.
22. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的)?
23. Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________ (你们的).
24. I will give the presents to____________(他们).
25. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的 ) is short.
26. Can you show ___________(我) your book?
27. --Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).
28.Mr.Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.

人称代词
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

英语8个人称代词

单数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
我
me我
我的
mine我的（东西）
myself我自己
你
you你
你的
你的（东西）
yourself你自己
he他
他
his他的
他的（东西）
himself他自己
她
her她
她的
hers她的（东西）
herself她自己
it它
它
its它的
its它的（东西）
它自己

复数
we我们
我们
我们的
ours我们的（东西）
我们自己
you你们
你们
your你们的
你们的（东西）
yourselves你们自己
他们
他们
their他们的
theirs他们的（东西）
他们自己
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：
1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代 )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you代 )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代 )
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 )
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代 )
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 )
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)，用法举例：
1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)
2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），
名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。
4） 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.
5）名词性物主代词的句法功能
　　a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。
　　b. 作宾语，例如：
There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)　我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？　　
6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
==My bag is yellow, is red, is blue and are pink.
顺序
1. 人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。
如，You, she and I are good friends.　 　 　 　 　 Petter and I all like reading.
2. 人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。
如，We you and they are playing soccer together.
指示代词
1） 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：　 　 单数　　　　　　　　　　复数
　 　 限定词：This girl is Mary.　　Those men are my teachers.
代词：　This is Mary.　　　　 Those are my teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能；
　　a. 作主语 This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
　　b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：
　(对)That is my teacher.　那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）
　(对)He is going to marry this girl.　他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）
　(错)He is going to marry this.　（this作宾语时不能指人）
　(对)I bought this.　我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
　(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.　他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
　(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）
　(错) He admired that who danced well.　（that作宾语时不能指人）
　(对) He admired those who danced well.　他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）

人称代词测试卷（四）答案
一、单项选择
( B ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
　　A. its                    B. her                          C. hers                         D. his
( C ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?
　 A. I, my                      B. me, me                    C. me, my                   D. my, I
( B ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.
　　A. my                   B. his                           C. him                         D. himself
( B ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than ________.
　　A. Toms, my, he     B. Tom’s, mine, his       C. Tom’s, mine, him     D. Tom’s, my, his
( C ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.
　　A. they                  B. their                        C. them                        D. theirs
( C ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ?
　　A. I and my friend B. my friend and I         C. my friend and me      D. my friend and I to
( C ) 7. How hard_________ works!
　　A. we                    B. him                         C. he                            D. his
( C ) 8. _________ have been chosen.
　　A. I, you and he     B. He, you and I           C. You, he and I            D. You, and me
( B ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .
　　A. I                      B. me                           C. my                          D. mine
( A ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.
　　A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
( A ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.
　　A. us                     B. ours                         C. ourselves                  D. to us
( C ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.
　　A. ours                  B. ourselves                  C. we                           D. us
二、填空练习
1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___him___.
2. Don’t put your school things here. Put __them____away.
3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___us____?
4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup?   ---No. It’s ___his___(他).
5. It’s time for ___you___(你们) to go home.
6. Hello, may _I__ (我) speak to Jack?
7. My bag is small. Can I use ___yours__ (你的)?
8. These books are___mine___(我的), and those are_yours____(你的).
9. Please listen to____her____(她) carefully.
10. Could you take ___it______(它) to the car?
11. That is__their___(他们的) new house.
12. These are not your desks. They are ___ours___(我们的).
13. My father is talking with __me____(我).
14. This is __my__(我的) book. That is__hers___(她的)
15. __His___(他的) chair is blue. ____Mine___( 我的) is yellow.
16. ___Our__(我们的) classroom is big.___Yours___( 你们的) is small.
17. _He___(他) often plays basketball after school.
18. __His__(他的) teacher is good. __Hers___(她的)is good, too.
19. ___We___(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __him___(他).
20. Please pass___us____(我们) the books.
21. __They__(他们) are listening to the radio.
22. My book is thick and __hers______(她的) is thin.
23. Our school campus is more beautiful than __yours___ (你们的).
24. I will give the presents to____them___(他们).
25. My ruler is long. ____His___ ( 他的 ) is short.
26. Can you show ___me___(我) your book?
27. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ___me__(我).
28. Mr. Green often tells ___us___(我们) some stories.

人称代词
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

英语8个人称代词

单数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的（东西）
myself我自己
you你
you你
your你的
yours你的（东西）
yourself你自己
he他
him他
his他的
his他的（东西）
himself他自己
she她
her她
her她的
hers她的（东西）
herself她自己
it它
it它
its它的
its它的（东西）
itself它自己

复数
we我们
us我们
our我们的
ours我们的（东西）
ourselves我们自己
you你们
you你们
your你们的
yours你们的（东西）
yourselves你们自己
they他们
them他们
their他们的
theirs他们的（东西）
themselves他们自己
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：
1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代 Simon )
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)
2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），
名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。
4) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.
5) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
　　a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。
　　b. 作宾语，例如：
There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)　我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？　　
6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours are pink.
顺序
3. 人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，
You, she and I are good friends.　 　 　 　 　 Petter and I all like reading.
4. 人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，
We you and they are playing soccer together.
指示代词
1） 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：　 　 单数　　　　　　　　　　复数
　 　 限定词：This girl is Mary.　　Those men are my teachers.
代词：　This is Mary.　　　　 Those are my teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能；
　　a. 作主语 This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
　　b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：
　(对)That is my teacher.　那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）
　(对)He is going to marry this girl.　他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）
　(错)He is going to marry this.　（this作宾语时不能指人）
　(对)I bought this.　我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
　(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.　他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
　(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）
　(错) He admired that who danced well.　（that作宾语时不能指人）
　(对) He admired those who danced well.　他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
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