初三英语宾语从句高频考点知识梳理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语宾语从句高频考点知识梳理初三英语宾语从句高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder _.Awhen you will go thereBwhat colour they are Cwhere you bought themDhow soon he will be here 答案：C 解析：句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。when you will go there 你什么时候去；what colour they are 它们是什么颜色；where you bought them 你在哪里买的；how soon he will be here 他多久以后会来。根据“I wonder”以及结合选项可知，空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，C 选项符合，此处买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选 C。2、“Sir,its true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me_.”Yes,just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work”.Awho can help achieve happinessBhow we can find happiness Cwhy happiness is so importantDwhether it is necessary to achieve happiness 答案：B 解析：句意：“先生，确实，快乐是一种能力。那么你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗？”是的，正如习主2 席所说，“幸福是通过努力获得的”。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知幸福是通过努力获得的，故前文应提问如何获得幸福，用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 B。3、I just wonder _.Well,feel free to come to me.Awhom I can ask for helpBwhen I can ask for helpCwhat I can do with you 答案：A 解析：句意：我只是想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。嗯，随时来找我。考查宾语从句。根据“feel free to come to me”可知此处指可以随时来找我，说明前文应对人进行询问，用 who或 whom 引导宾语从句。故选 A。4、Could you tell me _?I must find him.Sorry.I have no idea.But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom has been 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，可排除 C 选项；主句中的“Could you tell”是委婉语气，结合“I must find him”和语境，可知汤姆不在说话现场，需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。故选 B。5、Do you know _ tomorrow morning?At about ten.3 Awhen will Mario arriveBwhen Mario will arriveChow will Mario arriveDhow Mario will arrive 答案：B 解析：句意：你知道 Mario 明天什么时候到吗？大约在 10 点。考查宾语从句。根据“At about ten.”可知，回答的是时间，所以从句用 when 引导，排除选项 C 和 D；根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，助动词 will 应位于主语之后。故选 B。6、I wonder _ Tina will finish homework on time?I think she will if she has enough time.AthatBwhenCif 答案：C 解析：句意：我想知道蒂娜是否能按时完成作业？我想如果她有足够的时间她会完成的。考查宾语从句。that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；when 什么时候；if 是否。根据回答“I think she will”可知，这里表示不确定她是否能够按时完成作业，应用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 C。7、I didnt know _.Ahow many times he has been to his hometown this year Bwhy did he go to France last year Cwhats the matter with your mother Dwho I could ask for help when in trouble 答案：D 解析：句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。4 考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B；再由“didnt”可知主过从必过，排除 A，C 项 whats 是 what is 或 what has 的缩写，时态错误。故选 D。8、Could you tell me_?In a month.Ahow often he goes fishing Bhow often he went fishing Chow soon he will come back Dhow soon will he come back 答案：C 解析：句意：你可以告诉我他什么时候回来么？一个月之后。考查宾语从句。根据“in a month”可知，此处应用 how soon 引导宾语从句，表示“多久之后”。此外，宾语从句语序为陈述句。故选 C。9、Do you know _?Yes,It came out on February 1,2022.Ahow did the new movie come outBhow the new movie came out Cwhen did the new movie come outDwhen the new movie came out 答案：D 解析：句意：你知道新电影什么时候上映的？是的，它在 2022 年 2 月 1 日上映。考查宾语从句。how 怎么样；when 什么时候。根据“It came out on February 1,2022.”可知，上文是询问时间的，又因宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此 D 项符合。故选 D。5 10、The reporter asked the children _.Ahow many trees they have plantedBhow many trees had they planted Chow many trees have they plantedDhow many trees they had planted 答案：D 解析：句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除 B 和 C，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除 A，故选 D。