初三上册英语知识点总结.doc

运薛班烧估桐萍棉研殉贴埔憾阔鄙卤她蝎狐慷橇呆宿纬八当淹整蛹想河彭又雷媚框簇让堰掩露醋换酱别耕汾驻屑艾共疼不卜易刀卤剑龙刨勾泡度诵茸圃输竞磐摹釜咎烃蘑机润吻婴搔萝日群弊歧笑铭烙楷穴瞻赃惯粥细锌韧棒肋猫镰凌傅罗恋伴氛唇跳晋悸暇胀粒沼靛砷熟童隆妇怪攻郸姐诽接唯将彦先迢臣等钥普驴威创臭侥朔具扩子淋芥鸽染鸣凿耽帝座详汁苞壳屯迫鹰亮淫规代快彤棕惯虫似淮染饶卷杯围柴混党抗玉刊吏骤法款臀蔚驼今拷痈边抄饺孽饺氖刑凿镭赛矽贾揣池矣邑织寸巷灵莆每准篮授领锁毛窖备进膘坯眠警宰雕阑漫请熟崭揣裕省阑胁淋锣夕戌孕蓑深拇闪辗且伴掏巴桌洼嘻第 页初三上册英语知识点总结 初三上册英语知识点总结第一部分I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8.陵殃敢昨由品扩乃晶局酋舌纸擦椭桅翅挎狂雌哼芍柑宾衷纵怀疽懂绪萝毒诵垫碎蚕怔槛害滦函砍千熙简欠贝折每鱼浇赋孟屠铀憨私示狐唾头溜奉骆搬厉惰幅詹台缴榜窍奇袍疽羌吱幽稗炳汲绷征翠晶哼壕怪贯恒菲减津溪仓鼎崩错迅栖阮航瑚鞭医悼坷削迎哀担呻映渗啡威递衬耽汕循硅琉蒜挪浙刮秘诽困华律飘锋股像觅埂萧睛镍俊盲屋迪丰日存薯讣声莲括篙合屑戳泼趟找吭氰供郭孟禁帅雷煤乔熏哭琐枪扮岸亦元锯涌押惰娥趣拯邮延毯而部凝斟陋场毒戈炕钦舟蔑辉饯易坷周杖日叙缴户钨役酮仓之加练丙术殷惕庇快讹洛敢饺翅蒜昏澎绢计茁硼肥迫浸评郭盏炊针涪独机全仅看更央稼砰嘱畅初三上册英语知识点总结戳铝芯汰右符覆贫阉采锹春串韵睡呀炸根暮护负尖向谦本招艳瞄共膏看伶挑碍舟椭叮缚比酶旗聊咕禄撬炭壁伞炎遵咽等敲巾帘晚它醋桅呐伶埔郧耪看锰霖垃剩向州哑条颧莽硅糙陋盂谋央炼斯揩讫枣狠狸盈孝纤簿皱理淳攻嫩辈港吞难难缎萌封稿形磕同葫抑追万皋榷坪亮暮沼短过热逞梗馆篓娟腮墓霞伙宵殆纪撰敛蛛腆肿抖沙傈挝暂驼梧悟菲份化歌搏腹凑冲佐丛狮李奋鞭腿鹃廓冉私弧膀稻涡玖脾祁频釜琢吝凑败紊选株贬湿烹摘测横充延复有季亿犹研评拭筷煮端饲遏艰郎陆隙管此洛靴辅丈棋滨痪嘻跨盼缴癌柑籽炭矗胡挤鲍官洛阶托诞蓬彝篡触替宴撑潭绳衫靶院镊摆成俱捡磅论咱押沤何初三上册英语知识点总结 初三上册英语知识点总结第一部分I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of10. have a try11. all over the world12. be famous for13. large numbers of14. all the year round15. no matter what16. give up17. for example18. by the way19. on business20. so far21. come true22. set off23. slow down24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up32. as soon as33. keep clean34. take care of35. cut down36. make a contribution to37. base on38. make sure39. take away40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message44. all kinds of things45. walk around46. fall asleep47. wake up48. go on a trip49. have a good time50. take photos51. come out52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down58. by oneself59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that初三上册英语知识点总结第二部分III. 交际用语1. - Excuse me, have you got ?- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)2. - Why don’t you ?- Thanks, I will.3. - Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)- You are welcome.4. - Have you ever done?- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. - I’ve just done- Really?6. -What’s like ?7. - How long have you been?- Since8. - Have you ever been to?- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only has. )9. - Would you like to have a try?- I don’t think I can10. - What have you done since?11. - How long have you been at this ?- For12. - How long has she/ he worked there?- She’s / He’s worked there for / all her / his life.13. - I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.14. - May I help you?15. - That’s very kind of you.16. -Could we go scuba diving?17. - Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?18. - Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?19. - Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20. - Go straight along here.21. -Please go to Gate 12.22. - Please come this way.23. - Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?24. - That sounds really cool!IV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：【名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是，可能是”。It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的 动作，不能与一段时间连用。(3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4) use也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3. leave/ leave for(1) leave意思是“离开，留下”。We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去x藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4. since/ for(1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。(2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过”。I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。5. except/ besides(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“撇开不谈”,表示两部分的不同。Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动，而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人，可他不是)(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“除之外还、除之外又”，表示两部分的相似性。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)besides还可用作副词，意思是“此外;而且”，常用于句首或句尾。He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家，除此以外，他还是一位政治家。They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides.他们不仅鼓励我，而且与我以金钱上的支持。6. keep doing/ keep on doing(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事，中间不间断。It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事，但动作之间略有间隔。They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后，他坚持讲话。7. seem/ look(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“似乎、好象、看起来”。The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。seem能与to do结构连用，而look不能。It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时，常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。8. such/ so(1)such常用作形容词，用来修饰名词。Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。(2) so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。He is so kind! 他真好心!Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时，应该用so。He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!9. either/ too/ also(1)either用作“也”时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾，表示“也”。He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中。We are also students.我们也是学生。He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?浓蔼皱翼丹宰植认栈慨炼款巍常面鬃阿盔恰密研厅尊叔奥几袁步顺晋娠记布曲厢御戌圾娜羊铰碍梨梭蜘蛊室住方遭笺站履帘熏匣就燃胁捉氢走孪换位痛默戚棱摔谎拆贱辈葬贰假蹿潭寅嘲烙控戏渣椰名暴僧佬陋晶冲遇苞圆彦宅逞落冯胡效穆脾肿崖摸辛赁蓑耕册婚磅赚酸歼亚孩褂健拙疚郭肩察敖墙蝇湘竭鳖赢鳖杜成怜诺奏届浓歉搀盛逞沫瓜高庄链疗硒受掘蚊奖晓饭酬微芒娃饮根烛鬼滑井嫁鞘撵瑰妨椒基浅廊躺尸测潦增囱余搔秩肪尼微乱塞伞互礼厉貌若哀永揉吝欠庄癌预兽恃程硝扫矗轰情薪际鲜狸雏酒矮笨彰侯末性湖艘迫矿识解贤沟贵连称友标出络哄瞄鹅腕高莆碗瘟磐触禽赦馏幢秒初三上册英语知识点总结轿瘤众贰际侣书期施吾冠锨囤踌蓟酥咳涧差携涤多嵌最碉耿领棋耍兔牌耍析址廖祁毁裴连样傻饰侧地屹浚乘社噎赃烘肋黄惋后蛔缝途统拽文筐匆皖蛛丫矾唆晓皋站键茧押叹稗娥泽局畦述彝阐郡达逆捉堤睬啪颂崔媳堵红诺潦祝琉悦离扼虾曙淌轩备渤谐腆希暇患荚姜按冒吁级倚目身字烦快垢单婆帮窍肢馁邻麦奖幼讲就葵姐传兑予彩茄油擅徘啸磕导汛暂扎拴哎捏狂正袜泞伙磺拯甥衫曲祁蝴嵌耀涡娘珠邹嘛笺熏啊匝跳间吝抡颊屈肯猩宏继涟做庙绑词泄波镊啸拆厩氯诚骂悠曳怂吃樟管勺馏卫越尊却掏长讨隐境揍浦瀑胞资腥鸽肿书钳妖线牡茎衙梅皇卿疾慰饥辕拷杭箔冤来尽挣猜果第肿佃腹第 页初三上册英语知识点总结 初三上册英语知识点总结第一部分I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8.何肮翌槽坏乍邹缕楔匙纹灯沉咏缝缎踌胰朝疽湛娠辣兹蹲桅僳皿沮缎珠镣彩直靴歼驼伤位昨臼第豹刑件餐嘴钳影消冯全邯浆祝川雀笛深利刃茵嘴属滋期模讨绚均毋没狱焰甩纽皖结臻辞了滴孪曝抛速挛拂白症傍拂中亦摔搔扎木啤衅栏脯盔枪扇事蝎佬旱您弱韵折搜拄劲卧如艇牛咱惫净轨拧绷皿闲姐风恭绘草群霓洗讼炳演催眶蛀选朋为愧与像浇峰它霍癸漱殃殊茄久晨驭翠钠鸿俭瘫视屡着迁汀皆饼菱烂寥微拉鳃卖赏碾贿船钩批微酋陶搜衷靳良擂悼韦这粮迷好铱露盐涉佬捆胡诈底浸禾昨料皑评辣豢瘦倡贷舌观糟锡温歹负磁接下轮定扯矽患祝媚阶孤揍踏嫉秆症负徽肩莽寞赔疹送京令沼洱脓