人教版英语初三Unit3讲义.doc

课程新授
授课题目

Unit3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
学科
英语
年级
初三
授课时间

教师
于辉辉
学生
田式霖，包金也，于佳航
教
学
设
计
学习目标
1. 学会有礼貌地询问信息、请求帮助；熟练地表达问路和指路。
2. Where,how,if引导的间接疑问句
教学重难点
1.Where,how,if引导的间接疑问句
2.宾语从句的语序。
3.宾语从句的引导词
4.宾语从句转化成“疑问词+不定式”结构
教
学
流
程

一、 温习（复习提问）
课后习题讲解
二、 学习新课（自主探究学习）

重点句型

交际用语

知识点解析
1.以wh-疑问词（包括疑问代词：who,what,which,whose等 疑问副词：when,where,why等）或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可以互相转换。
宾语从句是英语学习中的重点、难点，也是中考的热点。宾语从句与不定式（短语）的转换是中考考点之一，现将应注意的问题归纳如下： 
　　1.【考题引导】 
　　A：They haven’t decided which camera they will choose.（2004年滨州） 
　　B：They haven’t decided which camera to choose. 
　　 【要点领悟】 
　　当主句谓语动词hope，agree，wish，decide，choose等后接that引导的宾语从句，并且该从句的主语与其主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可转换成不定式（短语）。如： 
　　A：The girl hopes that she can be a doctor some day. 
　　B：The girl hopes to be a doctor some day. 
　　A：Father decided that he would buy a new computer for me. 
　　B：Father decided to buy a new computer for me. 
　　2.【考题引导】 
　　A：Do you know when we will visit the Great Wall?（2004年襄樊） 
　　B：Do you know when to visit the Great Wall? 
　　 【要点领悟】 
　　当主句谓语动词know，tell，forget，remember，learn，explain等后接疑问词（连接代词/副词）引导的宾语从句，且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可转换成“疑问词（连接代词/副词）+不定式（短语）”形式。如： 
　　A：We don’t know what we should do next. 
　　B：We don’t know what to do next. 
　　A：Jim told Lin Tao how he would spend the day. 
　　B：Jim told Lin Tao how to spend the day. 
　　3.【考题引导】 
　　A：Could you please teach me how I search the Internet? （2003年邢台） 
　　B：Could you please teach me how to search the Internet? 
　　 【要点领悟】 
　　当主句谓语动词tell，ask，show，teach等后接双宾语，且直接宾语是疑问词（连接代词/副词）引导的宾语从句（从句主语与主句的间接宾语一致）时，宾语从句可转换成“疑问词（连接代词/副词）+不定式（短语）”形式。如： 
　　A：Could you tell me how I can start the machine? 
　　B：Could you tell me how to start the machine? 
　　A：She asked me which skirt she should choose. 
　　B：She asked me which skirt to choose. 
　　注意：以上三种情况中，宾语从句的谓语多表示将来意义。 
　　4.【考题引导】 
　　A：We found that he was a clever boy.（2003年南京） 
　　B：We found him a clever boy. 
　　【要点领悟】 
　　suppose，feel，think，believe，find等后接的宾语从句可转换为含有不定式短语的复合宾语。 
　　1）宾语从句的主语转换成宾语，从句的谓语部分转换成宾语补足语的不定式短语“to be+形容词/名词”。如： 
　　A：I find that the plan is interesting. 
　　B：I find the plan （to be） interesting. 
　　A：All of her friends suppose that she is a good student. 
　　B：All of her friends suppose her to be a good student. 
　　2.宾语从句“it is +形容词/名词+不定式短语”转换成“it（形式宾语）+形容词/名词（宾语补足语）+不定式短语（宾语）”的复合宾语。如： 
　　A：We find it is difficult to please her. 
　　B：We find it difficult to please her. 
A：I think it is my duty to take good care of my old parents. 
　　B：I think it my duty to take good care of my old parents. 
2. could you please ...+动词原形
例句： 1. Could you please clean your room?　 Yes, sure. 
　　 2. Could you please do the dishes? 
　　　 --Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. 

suggest 是个及物动词，后面可以跟名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。下面就结合历年高考试题，对suggest 的用法作一小结。
　　考点一、 suggest 作“间接表明；建议；使想起”解时，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。例如：
　　① That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
　　② Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一个克服困难的办法。
　　③ An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一种解释突然出现在我的脑海里。
　　④ I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给文化部。
　　suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”结构。其中的介词 to 不能省略。动词不定式短语 to do sth作宾语补足语。例如：
　　⑤ Who suggested to you to do it this way？ 谁提出要你这样做的？
　　考点二、 suggest 作“建议”解，而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（ should ）动词原形”。例如：
　　① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.
　　② —— The experiment has failed！
    ---- I suggest you try again.
　　考点三、 suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解，而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。例如：
　　① He often came to the theater， but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.
　　② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill， and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
　　例②中第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气；第二个suggested 的意思是“建议”，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，其中的 should 被省略了。
　　考点四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中，如果 suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词仍然用虚拟语气。
　　句式一、 It's suggested that…… （有人建议……）例如：
　　① It's suggested that we （ should ） put on a short play at the party. 有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。
　　② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。
　　句式二、 What （ All that ） sb. suggests is that…… （某人建议的是……）例如：
　　① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建议是我们马上去听课。
　　② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。
　　考点五、名词 suggestion 的用法。
　　suggestion 作“建议”解，后面跟同位语从句时，以及 suggestion 用作主语，后面跟表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。例如：
　　① My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建议是立即动工。
　　② The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。
　　考考你自己：从 A ， B ， C ， D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.
　　A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be
　　2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.
　　A. It is said B. It is suggested
　　C. It's hoped D. It's thought
　　3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.
　　A. to B. in C. beyond D. at
　　4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.
　　A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on
5. （ 2001 上海春） He came to my class every week， but his attitude _________

he was not really interested in the subject.
　　A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
　　6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
　　A. go get up B. getting up
　　C. get up D. to getting up
　　7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off？
　　A. us to put B. to put
　　C. to us to put D. to us putting
　　8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.
　　A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its
　　9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.
　　A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept
　　10. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.
　　A. that he is resting B. he rest
　　C. he resting D. him to rest
11. l'd suggest the visitors _______to Shanghai Museum.
A.to go B.will go C.go D.went

Staff的用法

三、目标检测：
一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(  )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes.
A. a; A                B. the; The     C. the; A                    D. a; The
(  )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left.
A. with                   B. at      C. on                     D. from
(  )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. four; four                B. fourth; fourth
C. fourth; four              D. four; fourth
(  )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way.
A. though              B. if        C. unless                   D. until
(  )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.
A. to make            B. making     C. make                   D. to making
(  )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
A. interesting                  B. dangerous      21·3*7网
C. convenient                   D. difficult
(  )7. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A. normally            B. cheaply    C. politely                  D. easily
(  )8. I think you must be excited ______ your grandfather and uncle.
A. seeing                B. see       C. to seeing                 D. to see
(  )9. Linda thinks ______ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.
A. having                  B. has       C. to having          D. have
(  )10. He ______ two books. Which should we buy?
A. lost             B. suggested      C. returned                D. borrowed
(  )11. —______ do you wish to speak to at the party?
—Mrs. Green.
A. When                B. What       C. Why                    D. Whom
(  )12. Peter wonders if there’s a good place ______ in the city.
A. to have fun                 B. having fun
C. have fun                D. to having fun
(  )13. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ______?
A. address            B. name      C. story           D. hobby
(  )14. —Excuse me, do you know ______?
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.
A. how can I buy some flowers     
B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers     
D. where can I buy some flowers
(  )15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?
—______. Where do you want to put it?
A. Sorry, I can’t        B. I hope not C. Of course          D. Good idea

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim has collected two hundred ________(stamp) since three years ago.
2. I looked around to see who was the ________(speak).5
3. He has to make a ________(choose) between the two shirts.
4. Mr. Liu, did I spell the word ________(correct)?
5. Don’t forget ________(mail) the letter to your sister.
六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限。
1. Is there a bank near your school?   (补全否定答语)
No, _______________.
2. When does the park close? Do you know?  (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when _______________?
3. Mona doesn’t know what to do next.  (改为同义句)
Mona doesn’t know what _______________ next.
4. The restrooms are behind the teaching building.  (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the restrooms?
5. The girl felt scared at first.  (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the girl feel at first? 
四、知识盘点（教学小结）
本单元主要学习怎样有礼貌地询问信息、请求帮助；熟练地表达问路和指路。
Where,how,if引导的间接疑问句。
五、布置作业：
1.整理错题
2.重点单词纠错
3.教案上剩余的练习题全部写完。
温馨提示：下次上课时，亲们务必携带教案，课堂上要讲解习题。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一．单选
1.—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______？I want to post a letter.
—There's a post office on the second floor.
A．books　　　　　B．food　 　　　C．fruit　　 　　D．stamps
2.It's necessary to know how to ask for information ______ when you visit a foreign country.
A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely
3.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?
—______．There's a bookstore on Nanjing Road.
A．Sorry B．Sure C．Good idea D．Thank you
4.I usually ______ Tian' anmen Square on the way to school every day.
A．pass on B．pass by C．drop by D．come by
5.—What fruit would you like?
—Some ______，please.They are my favorite.
A．dessert B．juice C．grapes D．biscuits
6.—Look！There is a horse racing program on TV now.
—Hmm…It ______ exciting.
A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like
7.—Open the window please，Mike.
—______？I didn't hear what you said.
A．Excuse me B．Pardon me C．Really D．All right
8.—It's so cold today.
—Yes，it's ______ colder than it was yesterday.
A．some B．more C．very D．much
9.We look forward to ______ you again.
A．see B．sees C．seen D．seeing
10.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it ______ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
11.—______ are they talking with?
—Our English teacher.
A．What B．Whom C．Whose D．When
12.—Do you know ______ Amy came to school late this morning?
—Her bike was broken，so she had to walk.
A．why B．how C．when D．where
13.—The Internet has made communication much more ______．
—I agree.For example，I can communicate with my friends on Wechat any time.
A．popular B．convenient C．important D．necessary
14.—Could you tell me ______？
—Look！He is playing soccer on the playground.
A．where Scott is B．what is Scott doing
C．how Scott did it D．why Scott is doing it
15.—Ann is not good at speaking English.
—I ______ he should practice speaking English for two hours every day.
A． suggest B．request C．produce D．Refuse
( ) 16. I met_________ American.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 17. My brother was born_______ the evening of March 6th, 1980.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 18. _________ bad weather!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( ) 19. It’s about_________ walk from here to the school.
A. five minutes B. five minute’s
C. five minutes’ D. five minutes’s
( ) 20. Is there__________ in today’s newspaper?
A. anything important B. something important
C. important something D. important anything
( ) 21. Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustn’t go___ the street now.
A. a B. along C. on D. across
( ) 22. He won’t join in the party. I won’t________.
A. yet B. either C. also D. too
( ) 23. —Whose room is this?
—It’s_________.
A. Ann and Mary’s B. Ann’s and Mary’s
C. Ann’s and Mary D. Ann and Mary
( ) 24. —Could you tell me________ last night?
—Er, I was watching Super Boy at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
( ) 25. —I failed in my English test last week.
—______________!
A. What a pity! B. Excuse me.
C. You’re welcome. D. You’re wrong.
( ) 26. ________ is fun to take photos here.
A. this B. It C. That D. What
( ) 27. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of________ are clean and cheap.
A. it B. they C. us D. them
( ) 28. —Who has a dictionary, children?
—I have________.
A. them B. it C. they D. one
( ) 29. He didn’t feel very well yesterday, so his mother told him________ a rest.
A. having B. has C. had D. to have
( ) 30. If you watch TV now, you________ the homework tonight.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish D. aren’t finish.

二．阅读理解
A
Without a man, there would be no “happiest place on earth”, also known as Disneyland. That man was Walt Disney.
Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to his neighbors. In 1918, Disney joined the Red Cross and drove an ambulance (救护车) in France during World War I (第一次世界大战). After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons in Kansas City, but soon he used up all his money. He decided to get a job in Hollywood. He went to California with only $20 with him.
It took a while, but Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out and it was a huge success. During the following years, Disney made many more movies that we still watch today, including Pinocchio, Dumbo, and Bambi.
In the 1940s, D