高中英语祈使句练习题及答案.doc

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高中英语祈使句练习题及答案
一、祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用
于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为
一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.
Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking.
祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些， 例如：
You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令
祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 ●肯定结构:
1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this
way, please. 请 这边走。
2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做
一个好孩子!
3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让
我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不
要忘记我!
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成
分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分
。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。 ___________________.
5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad, dear
4. Don’t put the book here
5. Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句
由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：
1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，
如：
Let me try. Let’s do it.
Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。 试比较a和b:
a. Don’t disturb him. b. Let’s not disturb him.
是直接命令，语气强烈
，不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如： Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.
； 如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not： Don’t let this type of things happen again.
It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after the rain.
二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 ，如： Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词 之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：
Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.
四、用Let’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： Let’s try it, shall we?
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题
I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important重要的 meeting会议. __________ late.. ____________ any noise噪音! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite礼
貌的.
4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的.. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ us ten years and just see what our country国家 will be like.8. ____________ the baby cry哭.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold感冒.10. Let’s ____________ anything about关于 it.II. 选择填空
1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clockA is sure
B is sure that C will be sure
D be sure
3.________ when you cross the road马路. A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful4. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Don’t readA Not to worry about
C Don’t to read D Not read
C Not worry for D Don’t worry with
6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
B Don’t worry about
7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don’t they
-- All right.
D not to
--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
A Why not B How about怎么样______ tell a lie. A Hardly
C Why not to
D why don’t
B Not
C No D Never绝不
10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A not
B don’t C aren’t D can’t
11. A What not B Why notA Let’s
B Let me
C Why to D How to
1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.
C LetusD Allow
1John, read the text for us,________?
A does he B will he C do you D will you
B will you
C do we
D do you
14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we
15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we
B will you
C do weD do you
祈使句
一. 祈使句类型：
1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.
如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________
注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。__________________ . 否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________
如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________ . 以let开头的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth. . 委婉的祈使语气：
____________________________ __________________________ ____________________________ 二. 祈使句考点：
1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句
如： Be careful, _________ you will fail.
Be careful, ____________you can make it. 注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句
如： One more hour, _________ I will finish it.
One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：
肯定祈使句：_____________________ 否定祈使句：______________________
以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…, _________________________ B. Let’s …., ________________________ 三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：
1. 动词为be动词：_______________________
如：This woman is our teacher, ________________? . 动词为其他动词：_______________________________
如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?
3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时______________________ 如：You have finished your homework, ______________________?
4. 动词中有情态动词：A._________________________ B. __________________________
You can speak English, ________________? must的反义疑问：
You must finish your homework, ________________? You must be a student, _____________________? You must have met her, ____________________?
She must have met him yesterday, ____________________? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?
dare/need的反义疑问：
You need finish your homework, ________________?
You need to finish your homework, ___________________? ought to/should的反义疑问：
You should finish your homework, ______________________? You ought to come here, ____________________? have to的反义疑问：
We have to cross the road, ________________? We had to cross the road, _________________? used to的反义疑问：
He used to be a student, ________________或者________________? . There be句型的反义疑问句：_______________________ . 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________ 如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?
It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________? . 感叹句的反义疑问：________________________
如: What a fine day, _________________?
How exciting the game is, ____________________?
8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________
如：I don’t think it is…., _________________?I think it is…, ________________? She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________
如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________? 10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________ 四. 巩固练习：
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you . I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are youb. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you . I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shallb. may I c. do Id. will I . Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours . They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they . When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it . I’m sure dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t . That’s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are theyb. aren’t they c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t wed. weren’t we
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______? a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______? a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I 16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he 19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______? a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she 0. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they 1. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they 2. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you 3. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a. doesn’t she b. does she c. do you d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a. do web. don’t wec. shall we d. shan’t we 5. You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she 7. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it 8. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we 0. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they 1. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you2. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they 3. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they b. haven’t they c. didn’t they d. hadn’t they5.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you 7.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she b. hadn’t she c. didn’t she d. didn’t her daughter9.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she 0.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it
反意疑问句练习答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you，通常不说出。 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！
_____ _____, please!. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest.. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day.. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择
7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried
8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down
9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____.
A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t 10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again 11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______.
A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to you D. All right 12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way
13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. putD. puts

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们??”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。 ◆在开头的动词原形前加Do或Always，表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way . Let me. Let’s have . Let her . Always remember . Do tell Ⅱ.-10 CBAD11-1DABC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。 Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. _______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. _______ _______ the little boy is!. It’s a funny story. _______ _______ _______ story it is!. What a good girl she is! _______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! _______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. _______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. _______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. _______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is he C. it is D. he is 12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun B. What great fun
C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. What C. Ho