2022届高中英语情态动词知识汇总大全.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语情态动词知识汇总大全届高中英语情态动词知识汇总大全 单选题 1、Im surprised that he _ in the match.Ashould failBshould have failedCwould have failedDmay have failed 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我很惊讶他竟然在比赛中失败了。根据“Im surprised that”可知，此处表示“竟然”，需用should，排除 C 项和 D 项；此处表示发生过的事情，需用 should have done 这种形式。故选 B。2、Must we hand in our homework now?No,you_.You may give it to me tomorrow.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们现在必须要交作业吗？不，不必要。你们可以明天给我。A.neednt 不必要；B.mustnt 禁止，不准；C.cant 不能。根据答语中的“You may give it to me tomorrow.”可知此处需用neednt，表示“不必”。故选 A。3、Chris _ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.AcantBmightCmustntDshould 答案：A 2 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：克里斯星期天不能去看歌剧了，因为他要开会。A.cant 不能；B.might 也许；C.mustnt 禁止；D.should 应该。根据“because he is going to have a meeting.”可知，克里斯不能去看歌剧。故选 A。4、Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?She _ you.She wasnt wearing her glasses.Ashouldnt have seenBneednt have seen Cwont have seenDmight havent seen 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨晚在聚会上，为什么玛丽不理我？她可能没看到你。她没戴眼镜。A.shouldnt have seen 本不该看而看了；B.neednt have seen 虽然没必要，但已经看了；C.wont have seen 不会看到；D.might havent seen 可能没看到。根据 She wasnt wearing her glasses.可知，空白处表推测，意为“可能没看见”，故选 D。5、He _ speak a little English last year.AcouldBcanChave toDought to 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：去年他会说一点英语。根据句意分析可知，“说英语”是表能力，所以应用 can，且由后文 last year 确定时态为过去时。故选 A 项。6、According to the regulations,anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _ pass a series of demanding tests.AcanBwouldCmightDshall 答案：D 3 解析：考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall 表示法律规定的义务或责任，故 D 项正确。7、I _ to make my plan for the final exam in advance,but I _.Awould decide;didBcould have decided;cant Cmight decide;didntDshould have decided;didnt 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+have done 和时态。句意：我本应该提前制定我的期末考试计划，但我没有。should have done“过去本应该做某事（而实际上没有做）”符合句意；第二个空叙述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。故选 D 项。8、He _ be in the house.Look,that is his car!AcanBcantCmustDmustnt 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：他一定在房子里。看，那是他的车！A.can 可能；B.cant 不可能；C.must 必定，必然；D.mustnt 禁止，不允许。根据后文“Look,that is his car!”可知表示肯定猜测，他“一定”在房子里，应用 must。故选 C。9、Will your brother stay at home tonight?Im not quite sure.He_ go to the cinema.AmustBshallCmayDwill 答案：C 4 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗？我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A.must 一定；B.shall 必须，将要；C.may 可能；D.will 将会。根据上文“Im not quite sure.”可知，此处指不确定的猜测，表示“可能”应用 may。故选 C。10、I before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Amightnt worryBmightnt have worried Cneednt worryDneednt have worried 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。neednt have done 本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文 for my classmates here are very friendly to me 可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选 D。小提示：情态动词+have done 结构：1).“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2).“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can 和 could 一般用于否定句和疑问句，could 的语气较 can 弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3).“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might 的语气比 may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用 can 或 could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4).“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5 5).“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to 的语气比 should 强一些。如：You ought to/should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）He oughtnt to/shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6).“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用 should 或 ought to 那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.