初中英语知识点：状语从句练习试题..doc

1、Project Hope has raised much money _ the poor children can go to school.A. becauseB. so thatC. in order toD. thoughB句意:希望工程已经募捐到了很多钱,目的是为了让贫穷的孩子们能上起学。表示目的的 有 so that+句子; in order to+单词,故选 B 。2、he is very young, he can do many things.【选项】A. Though, butB. Though, /C. /, thoughD. But, thoughBthough 和 but 不能同时用于一个句子中,句意为“虽然他年龄很小,(但是他能做很多事情。”根据 句意。3、All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow.【选项】A. wontB. dontC. didntD. doesntD根据主句用了一般将来时态,故 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。浏览各选项可知是否定句, rain 是实义动词, it 是第三人称单数,故用 doesnt 。4、What _ if they _ to the class late?【选项】A. will happen, goB. will happen, will goC. will be happening, will goD. will be happened, goAif 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。5、 I dont remember the teachers telephone number. If you_, we can call her for help.【选项】A. areB. willC. doD. didCif 引导的从句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,要用替代动词 do 代替上句的谓语动词。6、What is he going to do when he _ some money?【选项】A. is going to saveB. saveC. savesD. will saveCWhen 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,又因为从句的主语为 he 是第三人称单数。7、_ hamburgers are junk food, _ many children like them.【选项】A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Because, soAalthough 意为“虽然;尽管”,不和 but 连用; because 引导原因状语从句,不和 so 连用。排除选项 B 和 D 。又根据句意“虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品,很多孩子喜欢它们。”8、_ the sun was shining, _ it wasnt very warm.A. Although; /B. Because; /C. But; /D. Although; butAalthough 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管但是”,不能与 but 连用。9、_ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, _ it is still very beautiful.【选项】A. Although ; butB. / ; althoughC. Although ; /D. Because ; soCalthough 意思是“虽然,尽管”,多用于句首,但不能和 but 同时使用。10、-Does Ted tell you if he _ next Sunday?-No, he doesnt. But if he _, Ill give you a ring.【选项】A. will come; will comeB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come ; comesD前一句为 if 引导宾语从句,由于空格后 next Sunday表将来时间,因此宾语从句要用一般 将来时态;后一句中 if 引导条件状语从句,由于主句用的是一般将来时态,因此 if 从句 要用一般现在时态,故答案为 D 项。11、_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing together.A. As well asB. As soon asC. As long asD. As far asC根据句意只要明天天气好,我们就去钓鱼。考查这四个连词不同词义辨析。 as soon as 一就; as well as 与一样; as long as 只要; as far as 同一样远。12、You can make progress in English _ you try your best.A. as long asB. unlessC. whetherD. beforeAas long as 只要,此句意为“只要你尽力,你就会在英语上取得进步的。”故选 A 。13、His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. how longAsince 自从以来,主句是现在完成时态,从句是 since 引导的时间状语从句。14、 Is it interesting to play computer games? Yes, but _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A. onceB. twiceC. asD. as soon asAonce 引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”; as 因为; as soon as 一就。15、My English is very poor. I cant learn it well _ you help me.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. whenBwhile 和 when 引导时间状语从句,而 if 和 unless 引导条件状语从句。根据语境,全句为否定句,答案 应为 unless 。16、 _ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. What a clever girl!A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhetherD. SoAthough 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”; because 意为“因为”; whether 意为“是 否”; so 意为“因此”。17、Kate studies _ hard _ she can do better in English.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. in order to; thatBso. that. 表示“如此以至于”。18、-What are you going to do this summer?-Im going to visit the Great Wall _ school is over.A. so thatB. as soon asC. beforeD. in order thatB根据题干可知本句意为这学期一结束我就将去参观长城,“一就”的短语是 as soon as, 故选 B 。19、Jack hopes _ an actor when he _ up.A. be; growB. to be; growsC. be; growsD. to be; growB根据 will 可知后面应为动词原形,故选 B, 其余选项不是动词。20、You speak in a low voice, Danny. Please speak loudly _ I can hear you clearly.【选项】A. thoughB. so thatC. butD. unlessBso that引导目的状语从句,此处大声说话的目的就是为了 “我能听清楚你的讲话”。21、_ you have a map, you will get lost easily.【选项】A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. AsA根据句意应为“除非” unless, 引导条件状语从句。22、(2012 广东广州 He has to earn lots of money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.【选项】A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in orderA句意 : 他不得不赚很多钱,为的是能给孩子们买美味的食品和漂亮的衣服。 so that意为 “为的是;以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。23、(2012 江苏无锡 The old theatre will close soon _ some extra donations are made.【选项】A. soB. ifC. becauseD. unlessD句意 : 除非有额外的捐赠,否则这个旧剧院将很快就关闭了。从前后句的逻辑关系来看答 案为 D 。24、(2012安徽宿州祁县中学上学期第 3次月考 The movie is a great success,_ its not very good.【选项】A. soB. butC. althoughD. andC句意 : 这部电影获得了巨大的成功,虽然不是很好。本题考查连词的辨析。根据句意,可 知本题选 C 。25、(2013上海杨浦区中考一模 _ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books.【选项】A. SinceB. As soon asC. AlthoughD. UntilC句意 : 虽然一天的辛苦工作后很累,莫言还是渴望读书。26、The police are searching the whole city _ they can find the murderer.【选项】A. in order toB. so as toC. so thatD. unlessC句意 : 警方正在全城搜捕,以便能找到凶手。引导句子且表示“以便”用 so that。27、-Dick gave me a note while I _ in the library.-I guess he made it to say sorry to you.【选项】A. am readingB. was readingC. readsD. will readBwhile 用来表示某事发生的时间背景时,从句通常要用进行时态,因此可以确定空格上要 用进行时。由于主句动词是过去时态,因此从句要用过去进行时。答案为 B 项。28、We will go to the cinema if it _ rain tomorrow.【选项】A. isntB. wontC. doesntD. hasntC句意 : 如果明天不下雨,我们就去看电影。由 if 引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来 时,从句用一般现在时。29、I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.【选项】A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that whenD句意 : 有人告诉我比尔盖茨 13岁时开始玩电脑。先考查宾语从句的引导词 that, 后考查 由 when 引导的时间状语从句。30、(2012江苏张家港部分中学上学期期中联考-Do you know _ back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you.【选项】A. when does he come ; comesB. when he comes ; will comeC. when he will come ; comesD. when will he come ; will comeC句意 : 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗 ? 对不起,我不知道。他回来时,我就告诉你。 考查 when 的两种用法。前者引导宾语从句,时态是一般将来时;后者引导时间状语从句, 主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。31、(2011江苏大丰四中下学期期中 Look, what have you done? Sorry. I think if I _ another chance , Ill do it better.【选项】A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am givenD句意 :看 , 你都做了些什么?抱歉 , 如果再给我一次机会 , 我会做得更好。 if 引导的条件 状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。由句意可知选 D 。32、(2013江苏海门下学期期末 Have you finished your fashion design? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.【选项】A. am givenC. will giveD. will be givenA此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句 , 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 ; 此处句意为“如果再给我十 分钟”,根据句意应该用 被动语态。故选 A 。33、_ has Lucy been a member of the Singing Club since she _ to China?【选项】A. How soon ; comesB. How often ; gotC. How long ; cameD. How far ; arrivedCsince 引导的从句用一般过去时 , 主句用现在完成时。34、(2012 内蒙古包头,32, A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until考查状语从句。句意 :当其他人看到你脸上的微笑时 , 真正的朋友能看出你眼中的痛苦。 while“当的时候”;because“因为”;before“在的前面”;until“直到为 止”。35、(2012 广东中考 Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.【选项】A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked根据时间状语从句 when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon可知表示在过去 的某一时间点的动作 , 所以用过去进行时态。36、(2011山东雜坊 6, If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise.【选项】A. winB. winsC. wonD. winning在含有以 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中 , 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来 , 从句用 一般现在时表将来。37、(2012 广东,36, If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.【选项】A. wont pay ; isB. doesnt pay ; isC. wont pay ; will beD. doesnt pay ; will be考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 , 主句用一般 将来时。句意 :现在如果我们的政府不注意控制食品安全 , 我们的健康将会处于危险中。38、(2012江苏苏州初二期末调研24, If any-one _ ,tell them Ill be back in two days.【选项】A. callB. is callingC. callsD. will callif 引导的条件状语从句 , 从句用一般现在时 , 主句用一般将来时。39、(2013江苏洪泽八上期末调研,17, If he _ the answers, he_ me the answers.【选项】A. knows ; tellsB. knows ;will tellC. will know; tells .D. will know; will tell在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中 , 主句用一般将来时 , 从句用一般现在时表将来。 40、Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? I think we will if we _ any classes. 【选项】 A. wont have B. didnt have C. dont have D. arent having 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。在答句中,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 梯子网试题库：?source=fromwk 梯子网试题库：?source=fromwk 梯子网试题库：?source=fromwk 22