初中英语知识点：状语从句练习试题..doc

1、
Project Hope has raised much money __________ the poor children can go to school.
A. because
B. so that
C. in order to
D. though
B
句意:希望工程已经募捐到了很多钱,目的是为了让贫穷的孩子们能上起学。表示目的的 有 so that+句子; in order to+单词,故选 B 。
2、
he is very young, he can do many things.
【选项】
A. Though, but
B. Though, /
C. /, though
D. But, though
B
though 和 but 不能同时用于一个句子中,句意为“虽然他年龄很小,(但是他能做很多事情。”根据 句意。
3、
All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it ______ rain tomorrow.
【选项】
A. won't
B. don't
C. didn't
D. doesn't
D
根据主句用了一般将来时态,故 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。浏览各选项可知是否定句, rain 是实义动词, it 是第三人称单数,故用 doesn't 。
4、
What _____ if they ______ to the class late?
【选项】
A. will happen, go
B. will happen, will go
C. will be happening, will go
D. will be happened, go
A
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
5、
— I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.
— If you______, we can call her for help.
【选项】
A. are
B. will
C. do
D. did
C
if 引导的从句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,要用替代动词 do 代替上句的谓语动词。
6、
What is he going to do when he _____ some money?
【选项】
A. is going to save
B. save
C. saves
D. will save
C
When 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,又因为从句的主语为 he 是第三人称单数。
7、
_________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.
【选项】
A. Although; /
B. Although; but
C. Because; /
D. Because, so
A
although 意为“虽然;尽管”,不和 but 连用; because 引导原因状语从句,不和 so 连用。排除选项 B 和 D 。又根据句意“虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品,很多孩子喜欢它们。”
8、
__________ the sun was shining, __________ it wasn't very warm.
A. Although; /
B. Because; /
C. But; /
D. Although; but
A
although 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管„„但是„„”,不能与 but 连用。
9、
__________ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, __________ it is still very beautiful.
【选项】
A. Although ; but
B. / ; although
C. Although ; /
D. Because ; so
C
although 意思是“虽然,尽管”,多用于句首,但不能和 but 同时使用。
10、
-Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?
-No, he doesn't. But if he __________, I'll give you a ring.
【选项】
A. will come; will come
B. comes; will come
C. comes ; comes
D. will come ; comes
D
前一句为 if 引导宾语从句,由于空格后 next Sunday表将来时间,因此宾语从句要用一般 将来时态;后一句中 if 引导条件状语从句,由于主句用的是一般将来时态,因此 if 从句 要用一般现在时态,故答案为 D 项。
11、
__________ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing together.
A. As well as
B. As soon as
C. As long as
D. As far as
C
根据句意只要明天天气好,我们就去钓鱼。考查这四个连词不同词义辨析。 as soon as 一„„就; as well as 与„„一样; as long as 只要; as far as 同„„一样远。
12、
You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. whether
D. before
A
as long as 只要,此句意为“只要你尽力,你就会在英语上取得进步的。”故选 A 。
13、
His father has worked in this factory __________ he came here in 1980.
A. since
B. for
C. when
D. how long
A
since 自从„„以来,主句是现在完成时态,从句是 since 引导的时间状语从句。
14、
— Is it interesting to play computer games?
— Yes, but __________ you are interested in playing computer games, you'll have trouble giving it up.
A. once
B. twice
C. as
D. as soon as
A
once 引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦„„”; as 因为; as soon as 一„„就„„。
15、
My English is very poor. I can't learn it well __________ you help me.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. when
B
while 和 when 引导时间状语从句,而 if 和 unless 引导条件状语从句。根据语境,全句为否定句,答案 应为 unless 。
16、
— __________ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
— What a clever girl!
A. Though
B. Because
C. Whether
D. So
A
though 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”; because 意为“因为”; whether 意为“是 否”; so 意为“因此”。
17、
Kate studies __________ hard __________ she can do better in English.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. enough; to
D. in order to; that
B
so... that... 表示“如此„„以至于”。
18、
-What are you going to do this summer?
-I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ school is over.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. before
D. in order that
B
根据题干可知本句意为这学期一结束我就将去参观长城,“一„„就„„”的短语是 as soon as, 故选 B 。
19、
Jack hopes __________ an actor when he __________ up.
A. be; grow
B. to be; grows
C. be; grows
D. to be; grow
B
根据 will 可知后面应为动词原形,故选 B, 其余选项不是动词。
20、
You speak in a low voice, Danny. Please speak loudly __________ I can hear you clearly.
【选项】
A. though
B. so that
C. but
D. unless
B
so that引导目的状语从句,此处大声说话的目的就是为了 “我能听清楚你的讲话”。
21、
__________ you have a map, you will get lost easily.
【选项】
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Although
D. As
A
根据句意应为“除非” unless, 引导条件状语从句。
22、
(2012 广东广州 He has to earn lots of money __________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
【选项】
A. so that
B. such that
C. that
D. in order
A
句意 : 他不得不赚很多钱,为的是能给孩子们买美味的食品和漂亮的衣服。 so that意为 “为的是;以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。
23、
(2012 江苏无锡 The old theatre will close soon __________ some extra donations are made.
【选项】
A. so
B. if
C. because
D. unless
D
句意 : 除非有额外的捐赠,否则这个旧剧院将很快就关闭了。从前后句的逻辑关系来看答 案为 D 。
24、
(2012安徽宿州祁县中学上学期第 3次月考 The movie is a great success,
__________ it's not very good.
【选项】
A. so
B. but
C. although
D. and
C
句意 : 这部电影获得了巨大的成功,虽然不是很好。本题考查连词的辨析。根据句意,可 知本题选 C 。
25、
(2013上海杨浦区中考一模 __________ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books.
【选项】
A. Since
B. As soon as
C. Although
D. Until
C
句意 : 虽然一天的辛苦工作后很累,莫言还是渴望读书。
26、
The police are searching the whole city __________ they can find the murderer.
【选项】
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. so that
D. unless
C
句意 : 警方正在全城搜捕,以便能找到凶手。引导句子且表示“以便”用 so that。
27、
-Dick gave me a note while I __________ in the library.
-I guess he made it to say "sorry" to you.
【选项】
A. am reading
B. was reading
C. reads
D. will read
B
while 用来表示某事发生的时间背景时,从句通常要用进行时态,因此可以确定空格上要 用进行时。由于主句动词是过去时态,因此从句要用过去进行时。答案为 B 项。
28、
We will go to the cinema if it __________ rain tomorrow.
【选项】
A. isn't
B. won't
C. doesn't
D. hasn't
C
句意 : 如果明天不下雨,我们就去看电影。由 if 引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来 时,从句用一般现在时。
29、
I was told __________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
【选项】
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
D
句意 : 有人告诉我比尔•盖茨 13岁时开始玩电脑。先考查宾语从句的引导词 that, 后考查 由 when 引导的时间状语从句。
30、
(2012江苏张家港部分中学上学期期中联考
-Do you know __________ back tomorrow?
-Sorry, I don't know. When he __________ back, I'll tell you.
【选项】
A. when does he come ; comes
B. when he comes ; will come
C. when he will come ; comes
D. when will he come ; will come
C
句意 : ——你知道他明天什么时候回来吗 ? ——对不起,我不知道。他回来时,我就告诉你。 考查 when 的两种用法。前者引导宾语从句,时态是一般将来时;后者引导时间状语从句, 主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
31、
(2011江苏大丰四中下学期期中
— Look, what have you done?
— Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance , I'll do it better.
【选项】
A. give
B. will be given
C. will give
D. am given
D
句意 :—看 , 你都做了些什么?—抱歉 , 如果再给我一次机会 , 我会做得更好。 if 引导的条件 状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。由句意可知选 D 。
32、
(2013江苏海门下学期期末
— Have you finished your fashion design?
—— Not yet. I'll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes.
【选项】
A. am given
C. will give
D. will be given
A
此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句 , 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 ; 此处句意为“如果再给我十 分钟”,根据句意应该用 被动语态。故选 A 。
33、
__________ has Lucy been a member of the Singing Club since she __________ to China?
【选项】
A. How soon ; comes
B. How often ; got
C. How long ; came
D. How far ; arrived
C
since 引导的从句用一般过去时 , 主句用现在完成时。
34、
(2012 内蒙古包头,32, ★ ★☆ A true friend can see the pain in your eyes __________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A. while
B. because
C. before
D. until
考查状语从句。句意 :当其他人看到你脸上的微笑时 , 真正的朋友能看出你眼中的痛苦。 while“当„„的时候”;because“因为”;before“在„„的前面”;until“直到„„为 止”。
35、
(2012 广东中考 Jenny __________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
【选项】
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. cooked
根据时间状语从句 when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon可知表示在过去 的某一时间点的动作 , 所以用过去进行时态。
36、
(2011山东雜坊’ 6, ★ ☆ ☆ If Tom __________ the game, we'll give him a surprise.
【选项】
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. winning
在含有以 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中 , 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来 , 从句用 一般现在时表将来。
37、
(2012 广东,36,★ ★ ☆ If our government __________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health __________ in danger.
【选项】
A. won't pay ; is
B. doesn't pay ; is
C. won't pay ; will be
D. doesn't pay ; will be
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 , 主句用一般 将来时。句意 :现在如果我们的政府不注意控制食品安全 , 我们的健康将会处于危险中。
38、
(2012江苏苏州初二期末调研24,★ ☆ ☆ If any-one __________ ,tell them I'll be back in two days.
【选项】
A. call
B. is calling
C. calls
D. will call
if 引导的条件状语从句 , 从句用一般现在时 , 主句用一般将来时。
39、
(2013江苏洪泽八上期末调研,17, ★☆☆ If he __________ the answers, he
__________ me the answers.
【选项】
A. knows ; tells
B. knows ;will tell
C. will know; tells .
D. will know; will tell
在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中 , 主句用一般将来时 , 从句用一般现在时表将来。 40、
—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will if we __________ any classes. 【选项】 A. won't have B. didn't have C. don't have D. aren't having 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。在答句中,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 梯子网试题库：?source=fromwk
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