1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态必考考点训练届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态必考考点训练 单选题 1、This poem _ by Li Bai in the ancient time,but now we still like it so much.AwriteBwroteCis writtenDwas written 答案:D 解析:句意:这首诗是古代的李白写的,但现在我们仍然很喜欢它。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间“in the ancient time”可知此句时态为一般过去时,主语“This poem”和谓语动词“写”是被动关系,可知此句是
2、被动语态,因此此句是一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D。2、The character Harry Potter _ by J K Rowling in the 1990s.AcreatedBwas createdChas createdDwill be created 答案:B 解析:句意:哈利波特这个人物是 JK Rowling 在上世纪九十年代创作出来的。created 创作,过去式或过去分词;was created 一般过去时的被动语态;has created 现在完成时;will be created 一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语与动词构成被动关系,且时间是过去的,故应用一般
3、过去时的被动语态,选 B。3、Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.OK.I was _ just now.AremainedBremindedCreturnedDrecommended 2 答案:B 解析:句意:记住这个星期五晚上来参加我的生日聚会。好的。刚才有人提醒我。考查动词辨析,remained 保持;reminded 提醒;returned 返回,归还;recommended 推荐。根据“Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.”,
4、可推知应该是刚刚被提醒了,故选 B。4、What happened to Sam?He _ because of his drunk-driving.Ais caughtBwas caughtChas caught 答案:B 解析:句意:Sam 怎么了?他因为酒驾被抓了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。caught 抓,catch 的过去式,根据主语“he”和动词 caught“抓”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除 C,由“What happened to Sam?”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除 A,故选 B。5、It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital _
5、in such a short time.Yes.Thats China speed.Awas buildingBis builtCwas builtDis building 答案:C 解析:句意:令人惊讶的是火神山医院在那么短的时间内被建成。是的。那就是中国速度。考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知是主语从句,从句主语 Huoshenshan Hospital 与谓语动词 build 是被动关系,需用被动语态;由 was amazing 可知是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done 结构,结合 Huoshenshan Hospital是单数第三人称,可知用 was built。故选 C。
6、3 6、Do you know _?Awhen was basketball inventedBwhen basketball were invented Cwhen basketball was inventedDwhen were basketball invented 答案:C 解析:句意:你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A 和 D 是疑问句语序,排除;从句的主语“basketball”是单数,be动词应使用 was。故选 C。7、The glass _.It _ by little Tom this morning.Abroke;is broken
7、Bis broken;was broken Cwas broken;brokeDhas been broken;broken 答案:B 解析:句意:玻璃杯碎了。今天早上小汤姆把它弄坏了。考查被动语态及时态。根据语境可知,第一空表示当下玻璃杯碎掉的状态,故应用“is+形容词”的系表结构。第二空根据“by little Tom”提示,此处应用被动语态,且时间状语为“this morning”,表示发生过的事应用一般过去时,故第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 B。8、Why didnt you go to the party last night?Because I _.Awasnt invit
8、edBdidnt inviteChavent invitedDdont invite 答案:A 解析:4 句意:昨晚你为什么不去聚会呢?因为我没有被邀请。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去需用一般过去时,主语“I”是动词“invite”的承受者,构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 be+动词的过去分词。本句中,主语是“I”,be 的形式为was,否定是在其后加 not。“invite”的过去分词为 invited。故选 A。9、Whos the little baby in the photo,Susan?Its me.This photo _ ten yea
9、rs ago.AtakesBis takenCwas taken 答案:C 解析:句意:Susan,照片里的小宝宝是谁?是我。这张照片是 10 年前拍的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“This photo”和谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系,表示“照片被拍”,排除 A;根据“ten years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,故选 C。10、Over$30,000 _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.AraisedBwas raise
10、dCroseDwas risen 答案:B 解析:句意:几个月前,一名英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了 3 万多美元。考查动词辨析及被动语态。“$30,000”与动词“raise”之间构成被动关系,要用被动语态,根据“several months ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以为一般过去时的被动语态,排除 AC 选项;raise 筹集,及物动词;rise 上升,不及物动词。“rise”是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,排除 D 选项;此处表示筹集了 3 万多美元。故选 B。11、This kind of 5G mobile phone _ by Huawei last year.Aproduc
11、edBwould produceChave producedDwas produced 5 答案:D 解析:句意:这种 5G 手机是去年华为生产的。考查被动语态。“mobile phone”与“Huawei”是动宾关系,故要用被动语态;根据“last year”可知要用一般过去时的被动,故选 D。12、The air here is much fresher.Exactly!Because many trees _ three years ago.AplantedBare plantedCwere plantedDplant 答案:C 解析:句意:这里的空气清新多了。完全正确!因为三年前种了很
12、多树。考查被动语态。trees 与动词 plant 之间是被动关系,且句中的时间是“three years ago”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选 C。13、The workers were made _ from morning to night in the past AworkedBworkCof workingDto work 答案:D 解析:句意:过去工人们被迫从早到晚工作。考查动词短语。此句是短语 make sb.do sth.的被动语态。make sb.do sth.使/让/叫某人做某事,在主动语态里面,只能使用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动语态时,省略的 to 要还原,即 sb.+be+made to do sth.;故选 D。