1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式基本知识过关训练届高中英语动词不定式基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、You dont want_and neither do others.Ato make fun ofBmaking fun of Cto be made fun ofDbeing made fun to 2、It is very hard_the work in ten minutes.Afor finishingBfinishedCfinishingDto finish 3、All the countries have the res
2、ponsibility to make the earth a better place _.Alive inBliving inCto live inDlived in 4、He pretended _ dinner,but actually he ate nothing at all.Ato haveBto be having Cto have hadDto have been had 5、The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completedBcompleted Cto be comp
3、letedDhaving been completed 6、Mum,Im hungry.What about going to McDonalds _ fried chicken?AeatBto eatCeatingDand eat 2 7、John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.Ato washBwashingCwashDto be washing 8、Michelle Wu is the first woman and the first person of color_mayor in Boston.Ato electBe
4、lectingCto be electedDhaving been elected 9、Our government tries to do everything they can_ people live a better life.Ato helpBhelpChelpingDhelped 10、He turned on the channel,only _ that the basketball match between China and America was over.Ato findBto be foundCfindingDhaving found 3 2022 届高中英语动词不
5、定式_011 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析与被动语态。句意:你不想被取笑,别人也不想。短语“make fun of”表示“取笑”,由 neither可知“你不想被取笑,别人也不想。”,主语你与“取笑”之间为被动关系,所以应选择被动语态结构 be done 的形式,结合 want 可知此处为固定搭配“want to do sth(想要做某事)”,所以此处表达“被取笑”的完整结构应用不定式的被动语态“to be made fun of”,故选 C 项。2、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:要在十分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的。本句 it 为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故选 D
6、。3、答案:C 解析:考查不定式作后置定语。句意:所有的国家都有责任使地球成为一个更美好的居住地。to live in 是不定式短语做定语,修饰 place。因 live 为不及物动词,所以需加上介词 in,不定式中动词短语 live in 与被修饰词 place 之间是动宾关系。故选 C。4、答案:C 解析:考查不定式。句意:他假装当时已经吃过饭了,但事实上他什么也没有吃。根据 but actually he ate nothing at all 可知,空格处表达:假装已经做过某事,英语用 pretend to have done sth.。故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:4 考查非谓语动词。
7、句意:明年竣工的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业。分析句子结构可知,complete 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,结合后文 next year 可知,此处表将来的动作,应用不定式,且与 airport 构成被动关系,应用 to be done 形式。故选 C。6、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈,我饿了。去麦当劳吃炸鸡怎么样?分析句子可知,“吃炸鸡”是“去麦当劳”的目的,故应用动词不定式作目的状语,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故选 B 项。7、答案:A 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:作为惩罚,约翰被迫清洗卡车一个星期。使役动词 make 用在主动语态中,其宾语补足语是不带 to 的不
8、定式,即 make sb.do sth.(让某人干某事);而 make 用在被动语态中,其主语补足语必须用动词不定式(to do),to 不可以省略,即 sb.be made to do sth.(某人被迫做某事)。故选 A 项。8、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Michelle Wu 是波士顿第一位当选市长的女性和非白种人。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处需使用非谓语动词,the first woman and the first person of color 有序数词修饰,后使用不定式作后置定语,且 the first woman and the first person of color 与 elect 之间为被动关系,要使用不定式的被动形式,故选择 C 项。9、答案:A 解析:考查不定式。句意:我们的政府尽一切努力帮助人们过上更好的生活。结合句意,分析句子可知,“help people live a better life”是“do everything they can”的目的,用不定式表目的,因此空格处是 to help,故选 A 项。5 10、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他打开电视,却发现中美的篮球赛已经结束了。此处为 only to do 结构,表示“不料竟会”,为不定式作结果状语。故选 A。