1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语一般现在时重点知识点大全届高中英语一般现在时重点知识点大全 单选题 1、The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain,and the original buildings _ now.AremainBare remained Care remainingDhave been remained 答案:A 解析:句意:千年古刹在现代和几个世纪的风雨中幸存下来,并且原来的建筑保留到现在。可知本句是在叙述客观事实,所以
2、要使用一般现在时。故选 A。2、Museums accepting these grants,yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the museum with pupils,therefore _ having such financial support severely cut back or withdrawn.AriskBriskingChaving riskedDto risk 答案:A 解析:考查
3、时态和主谓一致。句意:接受这些资助的博物馆,除了偶尔提供公开讲座,或对带着学生来到博物馆的教师提供极少的帮助,因此,这些资助可能会被严重削减或撤销。分析句子结构可知,“accepting these grants,yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the museum with pupils”是现在分词作 Museums 的后置定语,因此空格处是谓语,句子描述客观事实,因此时态是2 一般现在时,主语 Muse
4、ums 是复数,因此空格处用动词原形,即 risk,故选 A。3、The film The Captain which _ a true story is popular in the whole country.Abases onBbasing onCis based onDbased on 答案:C 解析:考查动词。句意:真人真事改编的电影船长火爆全国。base 的用法是 be based on:基于。which 引导定语从句,which 作从句的主语。故选 C。4、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits a
5、nd _ exercise.Alack ofBlacking ofClack inDlacking in 答案:A 解析:考查固定短语。句意:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack 意为“缺乏”,如作动词用,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语;作名词用,其后接介词 of,lack of 缺乏;lacking 形容词,“缺乏的”,常用于 be lacking in。结合选择项,故选 A。5、With the top-down educational reform _ many challenges in the classroom which deserve some serious th
6、inking.AcomesBis comingCare comingDcome 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句子结构可知,此句为倒装句,主语是 many challenges 为复数;根据“which deserve some serious thinking”可知,应用一般现在时,故选 D。6、Im sure he will help her if he _ her.3 AknowsBwill knowCis to knowDcan know 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可
7、知,if 引导的条件状语从句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时。故选 A 项。小提示:由 if 引导的条件状语从句。if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如本题中 if 引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。7、Not the novel itself but the lovely characters in it _ the children interested in the cartoon series.AmakesBmake
8、CmakingDto make 答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:并非小说本身而是里面的可爱角色使得孩子们对这部动画片感兴趣。分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词。not.but.意为“不是而是”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式按照“就近原则”。此处应与主语 characters 保持一致,所以用复数形式。故选 B。小提示:主谓一致中的就近原则,也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中:1).由下列词语连接的并列主语:or;either or;nor;neitheror;whetheror;notbut;not onlybut
9、 also 等。e.g.What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。4 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。Not only you hut(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。2).在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of th
10、epeople.在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。There is(are)a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.Neither she nor I were there(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)Neither she nor I was there.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own su
11、pporters agree with him.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,No one 才是主语,谓语要改成 agrees。写作中一般要依“语法一致”原则。8、-Do you like the skirt?-It soft.Ais feelingBfelt Cis leftDfeels 答案:D 解析:考查系动词和时态。句意:你喜欢这件衬衫吗?它摸上去很软。feel 意为“摸起来”,是系动词,不用于被动语态中,且结合第一句,该空应用一般现在时态,故 D 选项正确。5 9、The weather report says that it _ tomo
12、rrow.If it _,the school sports meet will be canceled.Arains,rainBwill rain,rains Cwill rain,will rainDrains,will rain 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状语 tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除 A 和 D。第二句的 if 引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it 作主语,动词用第三人称单数 rains。故选 B。10、-Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.Acomes;isBcomes;will beCwill come;isDwill come;will be 答案:C 解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词 if 引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面 if 引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面 if 引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是 he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。