2022届高中现在完成时重难点归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中现在完成时重难点归纳届高中现在完成时重难点归纳 单选题 1、The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein _ two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.Awas completedBhas completed Chad been completedDwill complete 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：由 Stefan Klein 教授设计的第五代飞行汽车到目前为止已经在斯洛伐克的 Piestany 机场完成了两次飞行测试。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选 B 项。2、Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.Amost people have workedBhave most people worked Cmost people had workedDhad most people worked 答案：B 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据 since 可知用现在完成时，故选B。2 3、Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.AisBareChasDWas 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听大声的音乐导致一些青少年听力下降。分析句子可知，本句主语是“Listening to loud music at rock concerts”，表示一件事，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，动词 caused 与主语之间不存在被动关系，因而不需用被动语态 be done 形式，由句意可知，本句表达了过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因而用现在完成时。故选 C。4、Since the middle of the last year,the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.AboomedBwas boomingCwill boomDhas boomed 答案：D 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自去年年中以来，自行车分享市场在北京蓬勃发展。句中 since 连接的时间状语，表示从过去到现在的时间，是现在完成时态的用法，故选 D。5、I complained to the manager of the hotel about the poor service last night,but up to now,I _ his reply.Adidnt receiveBhavent received Cwouldnt receiveDwasnt receiving 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：我昨晚向旅馆经理抱怨服务差，但到现在为止，我还没有收到他的答复。根据时间状语 but up to now 可知，空处应使用现在完成时。故选 B 项。6、-Hello!May I speak to Bob?3 -Sorry,but he _ for a month.Ahad been awayBwas leftCleftDhas been away 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：-我能找一下 Bob 吗？-不好意思，他已经离开了一个月了。根据 for a month 可知，此处表示“已经离开一个月了”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时，且 leave 为瞬间性动词，只强调动作；be away 强调状态，故选 D。7、Singapore is a playground for the wealthy,so its surprising that in the past five years,most of the purchasing desire _ from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.AcameBcomesChas comeDhave come 答案：C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新加坡是富人的游乐场，因此，令人惊讶的是，过去五年里，大多数购买欲望都来自经济金字塔的底层。根据句子时间状语“in the past five years”可知，应是现在完成时，结合主语“most of the purchasing desire(大多数的购买欲望)”中“the purchasing desire”为不可数名词，当 most of 后接不可数名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。故选 C 项。小提示：主谓一致之语法一致中的易错点：有些短语，如：a lot of，most of，any of，half of，three fifths of，eighty percent of，some of，none of，the rest of，all of 等后接不可数名词，或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数.例如：A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off.昨天突然断电时，那家商4 店丢失了许多钱.A lot of books about Investment Fund have been published recently.去年出版了许多关于投资基金的书籍.比如本题：Singapore is a playground for the wealthy,so its surprising that in the past five years,most of the purchasing desire _ from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.主语“most of the purchasing desire”的中心名词 the purchasing desire(购买欲望)应是抽象名词，属于不可数名词，符合“most of 后接不可数名词作主语”条件，因此，谓语动词要用单数，结合句中“in the past five years”为现在完成时时间状语，故选 C 项。8、The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4).Aintending to;has entered intoBintended for;has gone into Cmeant to;takes onDmeant for;opens up 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着 MP4 的出现，为年轻人设计的这款 MP3 的销量已经下滑了。短语 be intended for 为设计，be meant for 本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into 参与，go into 进入（某种状态），take on 呈现，open up 开发，本句最后使用短语 intended for做定语修饰 the MP3；副词 recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故 B 项正确。9、_ you _ him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.AHave;shownBDo;show CHad;shownDDid;show 答案：A 解析：5 考查时态。句意：你带他参观博物馆了吗?是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。根据 yet 可判断出要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选 A。10、When will the official permission be given for the event to take place?Not until _ good preparations for it.Ahave you madeByou will have madeCwill you have madeDyou have made 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：什么时候才能正式批准这件事？直到你做好了准备。本句 Not until _ good preparations for it 为时间状语从句，尽管主句使用将来时态，但从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。根据句意可知“直到你做好了准备”表示完成，要用现在完成时。分析句子可知，当 not until+状语（从句）置于句首时，主句要倒装，而从句是不倒装的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以从句不倒装。故选D 项。小提示：时间状语从句遵从主将从现，即主句使用一般将来时态，时间状语从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。Ill go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.我明天回来，我将继续做这项工作。You will get the money when you have finished your work.当你完成你的工作，你就会拿到钱的。