1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点汇总届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点汇总 单选题 1、She is very good at swimming.She can swim_ her teacher.Aas better asBas best as Cas good asDas well as 2、In the movie The Captain(中国机长),the pilot along with all the passengers _ lucky to survive the air crash due to his e
2、xtraordinary skills.AwasBwereCto beDbeing 3、except for 意为“除了”、“只是”,表示“减去”,强调从整体中除去一部分,但除去的内容与前面提到的内容不是同一类。4、_ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.ABill as well as Lily and LucyBNeither Mary nor Tom CNot only Peter but also the twinsDEither Anita or Jack 5、What will you do with
3、 the waste paper?The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.Ais going to sendBare going to send Cis going to be sentDare going to be sent 6、Mary with her parents _ in Yancheng.Everyone in her family thinks Yancheng is a good place.Ato liveBlivingClivesDlive 2 7、Tom as well as
4、 his sisters _ reading books.AlikeBlikedCis likingDLikes 8、Mr.Green _ his students lost _ in playing the game last year.Aand;himselfBwith;themselvesCas well as;himselfDor;himself 9、My daughter often with her father_ ping-pong _ dinner.Aplays;afterBplay;forCplay;afterDplays;for 10、Todays newspaper sa
5、ys John BGoodenough,with another two scientists,_ this years Nobel Prize for Chemistry.Yes.And this 97-year-old scientist is the oldest Nobel Prize winner so far.AgaveBwas givenCwere given 11、I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents _ at that time.Awas sho
6、ppingBwere shopping Care shoppingDwent shopping 12、The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.AwasBwere Chad beenDwould be 13、Diana,together with her friends,_ Chinese in China.AstudyBhave studiedCstudiesDstudying 3 2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则_018 参考答案 1、答案:
7、D 解析:句意:她很擅长游泳。她能够游得和她老师一样好。考查 asas 结构。asas 意为“与一样”,其中第一个 as 作副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级);第二个 as 可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。由句中“swim”可知其后要用副词来修饰动词“swim”。故选 D。2、答案:A 解析:句意:在电影中国机长中,飞行员和所有乘客都很幸运地在飞机失事中幸存下来,因为他非凡的技能。考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词,根据“the pilot along with all the passengers”可知,谓语动词取决于 the pilot,是单数,故选 A。3、4、答案:C
8、解析:句意:不仅 Peter 而且双胞胎都对在业余时间听流行音乐感到疯狂。考查主谓一致。as well as 和(就远原则);neithernor 两者都不(就近原则);not onlybut also 不但而且(就近原则);eitheror 两者其一(就近原则)。根据空后动词 are 可知主语为复数;有根据主谓一致原则,只有选项 C 的 the twins 是复数,且符合题意。故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:4 句意:-你会怎么处理废纸?-废纸以及旧书将会被送到回收公司。废纸以及旧书只能“被送”,需要使用被动语态,排除 AB,本题是“将要被送”,用 is/are going to be sen
9、t,A as well as B 这一结构强调的重点是 A 不是 B,所以谓语动词参照前面的 The waste paper,这是一个不可数名词,所以 be 动词选用 is,故选 C。6、答案:C 解析:句意:玛丽和她的父母住在盐城。她家里的每个人都认为盐城是个好地方。考查动词时态。to live 动词不定式;living 动名词;lives 第三人称单数形式;live 动词原形。根据句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语动词;句子是一般现在时,强调客观事实;根据“with her parents”可知,此处遵循“就远原则”,主语“Mary”是第三人称单数形式,故动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。7
10、、答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:汤姆和她的妹妹喜欢读书。as well as his sisters 在这里是做伴随状语,主要是 Tom,短语 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。本句话用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数,根据题意。故选 D。考点:考查动词时态 8、答案:C 解析:句意:格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。考查连词以及反身代词。and 和;with 和;as well as 和;or 或者;himself 他自己;themselves 他们自己。分析语境可知,此处表示他们都玩游戏,排除 D。and 表示“和”时,表示两个并列的名词作主语,
11、此时主语是“他们”,后面的反身代词要用 themselves;with 和 as well as 连接两个名词时,真正的主语是“Mr.Green”,后面的反身代词用 himself。故选 C 5 9、答案:A 解析:句意:我女儿晚饭后经常和她父亲打乒乓球。考查动词时态以及介词用法。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语 my daughter 是单数形式,动词用三单形式,排除 B 和 C 选项。after 在之后;for 为了。根据“ping-pong dinner”可知,是晚饭后打乒乓球,故选 A。10、答案:B 解析:句意:今天的报纸上说 John B.Goodenough 和另外
12、两个科学家一起,被授予今年的诺贝尔化学奖。是的。且这位 97 岁的科学家是目前为止年纪最大的诺贝尔奖获得者。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题意可知 John B.Goodenough 是诺贝尔奖获得者,与 give 之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were done”;主语 John B.Goodenough 是单数,be 动词用was。故选 B。11、答案:A 解析:句意:我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。考查时态和主谓一致的用法。通过“at that time”可知,应该用过去进行时;本句 I 是主语,with my
13、 parents 是介词短语表伴随,不是主语,所以后面用 was。故选 A。12、答案:A 解析:句意:地震发生时,老师和她班上的 6 个女孩和 8 个男孩正在参观博物馆。考查主谓一致和时态辨析题。根据 6 when the earthquake struck 可知要用一般过去时,可排除 C 和 D;而主语 the teacher 是单数,可排除 were,故选 A。小提示:在英语语法中,介词短语原则上不做主语,所以“主语+介词短语”处于主语的位置时,谓语动词只与其中的在“主语”有关,而与“介词短语”没有关系。主语是复数人称,谓语动词需用复数;主语是单数人称,谓语动词则用单数。13、答案:C 解析:句意:戴安娜和她的朋友一起在中国学习汉语。考查主谓一致。study 学习。together with 连接并列主语,谓语采用就远原则,根据第一个主语来判断,Diana是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选 C。