2018年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷含答案.doc

秘密★启用前
黔西南州2018年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷
英 语答案解读
考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷<选择题， 共80分）
Ⅰ.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案<10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
【2018黔西南】1. —Happy new year. —_______________.
A.That’s OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Rightb5E2RGbCAP
【解读】C. 考查节日祝福用语。回答Happy new year用The same to you。
【2018黔西南】2. —May I speak to Mary, please ? —_______________.p1EanqFDPw
A. Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fineDXDiTa9E3d
【解读】B. 考查打电话用语。当接电话的人正是你要找的人时，对方会说This is ...或Speaking。RTCrpUDGiT
【2018黔西南】3. —Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again.
—_________. Practice more and you will do better.
A. Never mind B. I’m not sure C.You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it5PCzVD7HxA
【解读】A. 考查日常用语。根据语境选择A，表示“没有关系”。
【2018黔西南】 4. —You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. —_________.jLBHrnAILg
A. Sorry, you don’t B. Thank you C. It’e OK D. That’s all rightxHAQX74J0X
【解读】B. 考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时，回答Thank you。
【2018黔西南】5. —My father is ill in hospital, I’m looking after him. —___________.LDAYtRyKfE
A. Not at all B. I’m afraid C.I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matterZzz6ZB2Ltk
【解读】C. 考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时，应为他人深表难过。所以回答是I’m sorry to hear that。dvzfvkwMI1
【2018黔西南】6. —What’s the date today ? —_____________.rqyn14ZNXI
A. It’s June 23rd B. It’ s Saturday C.It’s twenty to two D. It’s rainyEmxvxOtOco
【解读】A. 考查日常用语。询问日期，选项A符合题意。
【2018黔西南】7. —Don’t smoke here, please. —_____________.SixE2yXPq5
A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I won’t D. Sure6ewMyirQFL
【解读】C. 考查日常用语。根据语境，选项C符合题意，表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。
【2018黔西南】8. —___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ?kavU42VRUs
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soony6v3ALoS89
【解读】A. 考查与how相关疑问词组的辨析。how far “多远”；how long“多长”询问物体的长度或一段时间；how often “多久一次”对频率进行提问；how soon“多久后”常与将来时连用。根据答语表示一段路程，故选A答案。M2ub6vSTnP
【2018黔西南】9. —Could you please me the dictionary ? —_______________.0YujCfmUCw
A. Yes, could B. Sure, here you are eUts8ZQVRd
C. No, I couldn’t D. No, that’s no problemsQsAEJkW5T
【解读】B. 考查日常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，选项B符合题意。
【2018黔西南】10. —Let’s go swimming __________ going hiking, shall we ?GMsIasNXkA
—Good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead ofTIrRGchYzg
【解读】D. 考查短语的辨析。首先排除B选项，in order to后接动词原形；A，C意为“除.....之外”；故选项D符合题意。7EqZcWLZNX
Ⅱ.单项填空。<20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 从下列各题A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。
【2018黔西南】11. We have breakfast at home every day.
A. / B. a C. the D. Anlzq7IGf02E
【解读】A. 考查冠词。一日三餐通常不用冠词，故选A答案。
【2018黔西南】12. —Where is you father ?
—He__________ Beijing.
A. Has been to B. has gone to C. Has gone D. has beenzvpgeqJ1hk
【解读】B. 考查have been to和have gone to的辨析。首先排除C，D选项，因为这里不能省介词to。两者结构为现在完成时，但是它们表达的意思却不同，have been to表示曾去过某地, 已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来，即不在说话现场，故选A答案。NrpoJac3v1
【2018黔西南】13. —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you .1nowfTG4KI
A. What B. What a C. How D. How afjnFLDa5Zo
【解读】 B. 考查感叹句。skirt为可数名词，以how和what引导感叹句结构有What<+a/an）+adj.+n.<+主+谓）！；How+adj./adv.+主+谓！；How+adj.+a/an+n..+主+谓！或 How+主+谓！tfnNhnE6e5
故选B答案。
【2018黔西南】14. —How many__________ are there in your school ? —Twenty .HbmVN777sL
B. woman teachers B.woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachersV7l4jRB8Hs
【解读】 D. 考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用复数形式。如man和woman作定语时，故选D答案。83lcPA59W9
【2018黔西南】15. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_______ every day .mZkklkzaaP
A. special something B. special anything AVktR43bpw
C. something special D. anything specialORjBnOwcEd
【解读】 C. 考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置；二、考查something和anything的区别。此句为肯定句，故选C答案。2MiJTy0dTT
【2018黔西南】16. Nowadays ___________ of business letters are written in English .gIiSpiue7A
A. two third B. two thirds C. two three D.second three uEh0U1Yfmh
【解读】 B. 考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词<特殊除外，如a/one half 表示1/2; a quarter , three quarters分别表示1/4,3/4>, 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选B答案。IAg9qLsgBX
【2018黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo _____ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma .WwghWvVhPE
A. besides B. with C. except D.besideasfpsfpi4k
【解读】 C. 考查介词的辨。with表示“有，伴随”，排除B；beside表示“在......近旁，在旁边”；besides表示"除…之外<还有）”，而except表示"除…之外<不包括，将其从整体中剔除）”，你们所有的都去除了王海，从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选C答案。ooeyYZTjj1
【2018黔西南】18. —Mike, please turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____Lily are sleeping .BkeGuInkxI
—Sorry , I’ll do it right away .
A. neither; nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but alsoPgdO0sRlMo
【解读】 C. 考查并列连词。A，B，D选项作主语时，谓语动词按就近原则；C作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C答案。3cdXwckm15
【2018黔西南】19. —Remember this , children . _____careful you are , ______mistakes you will make .h8c52WOngM
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more v4bdyGious
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lessJ0bm4qMpJ9
【解读】 C. 考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越......就越.....”。而careful的比较级加more，mistake为可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词。故选C答案。XVauA9grYP
【2018黔西南】20. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . bR9C6TJscw
B. heavily B.heavy C. strong D. stronglypN9LBDdtrd
【解读】 A. 考查副词的用法。heavy和strong 是形容词，rain在此是动词，用副词heavily来修饰；而strongly通常用来修饰wind，如the wind blows strongly，故选A答案。DJ8T7nHuGT
【2018黔西南】21. —Could you please tell me _________________ ?QF81D7bvUA
—She is under the big tree over there .
B. where is Miss Zhou B.where was Miss Zhou 4B7a9QFw9h
C. where Miss Zhou was D. where Miss Zhou isix6iFA8xoX
【解读】 D. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A，B选项。根据语境用一般现在时，故选D答案。wt6qbkCyDE
【2018黔西南】22. —Physics _______more difficult than math , do you think so ? Kp5zH46zRk
—No , I don’t think so .
A. are B.has C. were D. isYl4HdOAA61
【解读】 D. 考查系表结构。句意为“物理比数学难，你认为是这样吗？”。根据语境用一般现在时，主语physics为单数，故选D答案。ch4PJx4BlI
【2018黔西南】23. _________ two soccer games in our school next week .qd3YfhxCzo
A.There is has B.There are have E836L11DO5
C. There are going to be D. There is going to beS42ehLvE3M
【解读】 C. 考查there be的将来时结构。There be 和have不能同时使用在一个句子，排除A，B选项，主语two soccer games为复数，故选C答案。501nNvZFis
【2018黔西南】24. —Must I finish my homework now ?
—No , you __________ . You can do it tomorrow .
B. can’t B. needn’t C.may not D. mustn’tjW1viftGw9
【解读】 B. 考查情态动词must引导一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定回答用Yes, 主+must；否定定回答No，主+don’t have to或 主+needn’t意为“不必，没有必要”；can’t意为“不能，不可以”； may not意为“不可以”；mustn’t意为“禁止，不准，不可以”。 但它们三者可以用来回答may引导一般疑问句的否定形式，故选B答案。xS0DOYWHLP
【2018黔西南】25. —Do you know if she _______ to visit us ?LOZMkIqI0w
—I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow .ZKZUQsUJed
A. comes ; is B. will come ; is C. comes ; will be D. will come ; will bedGY2mcoKtT
【解读】 D. 考查两个知识点：一、宾语从句的时态。主句时态为一般下现在时，从句的时态根据语境，用一般见来时，所以第一个空排除A，C选项；二、条件状语从的时态。 如果主句用一般将时，从则用一般现在时，即主将从现，故选D答案。rCYbSWRLIA
B> 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。
【2018黔西南】26. —What do you think of Chinese food ?
—It’s very delicious .
A.What do you like B. How do you like C. Do you like D. Do you think ofFyXjoFlMWh
【解读】B. 考查对句型的掌握。句型What do you think of...？=How do you like...？询问主语对某事物的看法，故选B答案。TuWrUpPObX
【2018黔西南】27.—Excuse me , how long can I keep the book ?7qWAq9jPqE
—You can return it by the end of this month .
A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it againllVIWTNQFk
【解读】C. 考查对短语和词的理解。give away意为“赠送，泄露”；come up with意为“追赶上，想出”；give back意为“归还，恢复”；lend意为“借<借出）”，故选C答案。yhUQsDgRT1
【2018黔西南】28. She does well in playing soccer .
A. is afraid of B. is ready for C. is full of D. is good atMdUZYnKS8I
【解读】D. 考查对短语的理解。be afraid of意为“害怕.....”；be ready for意为“为......做好准备”；be full of意为“充满，装满”；be good at意为“擅长于<做某事）”=do well in，故选D答案。09T7t6eTno
【2018黔西南】29. This question is not easy .
A. dark B. funny C. interesting D. difficulte5TfZQIUB5
【解读】D. 考查对词的理解。选项D符合题意，故选D答案。
【2018黔西南】30. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party .s1SovAcVQM
A. thinks of B. find out C. thinks about D. looks forGXRw1kFW5s
【解读】A. 考查对短语的理解。think of意为“考虑，想到，想出来，关心”；find out意为“找到，发现”；think about意为“考虑，思考”；look for意为“寻找”，故选A答案。UTREx49Xj9
【2018黔西南】Ⅲ.完形填空。从A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整<10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8PQN3NDYyP
Once there was a rich man in a village . He never gave anything to help others.The 31 didn't like him. One day he said to them.“I know you don't like me.I will give everything Ihave to you 32 I die.Then everyone will be happy.”
But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't 33 why they didn't believe him.One day he went for a 34 by the lake.Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 .
The pig said to the cow,“why everybody likes you and nobody likes me?After I die,I 36 people with pork, ham, etc.I give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing 37 .Why do people like you all the time and not me.”
The cow said“Look, I give them milk while I'm 38 .They see that I am generous(慷慨的>with what I 39 . But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead.People don't believe in the future; they believe in the 40 .If you give while you are living, people will like you.It is quite simple.”
From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to helo the poor.mLPVzx7ZNw
31.
A.strangers
B.villagers
C.officers
D.workers
32.
A.when
B.because
C.since
D.until
33.
A.ask
B.remember
C.discover
D.understand
34.
A.walk
B.meal
C.visit
D.help
35.
A.fighting
B.shouting
C.talking
D.joking
36.
A.feed
B.provide
C.bring
D.help
37.
A.milk
B.ham
C.pork
D.beef
38.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.alive
D.lonely
39.
A.eat
B.drink
C.like
D.have
40.
A.past
B.present
C.rich
D.poor
31. B. 考查名词。由前面village可推出。
32. A. 考查时间状语从。句意为“当我死后”。
33. D. 考查动词。句意为“这个富裕的人不明白为什么......”
34. A. 考查固定短语。 go for a walk 意为“散步”。
35. C. 考查对上下文的理解。在一棵树下，他碰巧听见猪和奶牛在谈话。
36. B. 考查固定短语provide sb. with sth“为某人提供某物”。
37. A. 考查对上下文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。
38. C. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“......活着的时候”。
39. D. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“......我所拥有的”。
40. B. 考查固定短语。in the present意为“目前，现在”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案<15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
【2018黔西南】A
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
　　In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
　　Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向导> dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog.
　　One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子>. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
　　In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”.
　　Robot are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
　　Though robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.
41. From the passage , we know robots cannot be_______ .
A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpersAHP35hB02d
42. A robot guide dog_______ .
A. goes in front of blind people B. walks side by side with blind peopleNDOcB141gT
C. has a map in its head D. helps patients with their meals1zOk7Ly2vA
B. The underlined word “disabled” means______ .
A. 不能的 B. 有害的 C. 失灵的 D. 残疾的fuNsDv23Kh
C. Some disabled people need robots’ help to _______ .tqMB9ew4YX
A. take care of themselves B. talk to other peopleHmMJFY05dE
C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobsViLRaIt6sk
D. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that_______ .9eK0GsX7H1
A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans .
B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots .naK8ccr8VI
C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future .B6JgIVV9ao
D. robots can help humans in many different ways .
这篇文章阐述的是：机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。如在工厂，机器人可以被用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等。在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的活儿。P2IpeFpap5
41. A. 文中并没有提到机器人会变成危险动物。
42. A. 从文中的第四段可知，“导盲犬”是走在盲人的前面。
43. D. 从上下文可知。
44. A. 从文中的第五段的一句话可知。
45. D. 考查对文章大意的理解。从文中可知作者想告诉我们机器人在许多不同的方面能帮助人类。
【2018黔西南】B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.3YIxKpScDM
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”gUHFg9mdSs
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.uQHOMTQe79
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!IMGWiDkflP
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评> her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.WHF4OmOgAw
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?aDFdk6hhPd
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判> someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.ozElQQLi4T
46. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _________.CvDtmAfjiA
A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirtyQrDCRkJkxh
C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted4nCKn3dlMX
47. The writer was surprised that ____________.
A. the woman was sitting by her window B.