高中动词短语练习题.doc

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高中动词短语练习
考点1. break相关短语
break down
（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解
break away
打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱
break out
（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发
break in/into
破门而入
break up
打碎、分裂；分手
1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.
A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down
2. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
3. 【2009江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
4. 【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 
A. broke down B. broke out  C. broke up D. broke in 
5. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. 
A. broke out  B. put out  C. came out  D. got out   
考点2. call相关短语
call at a place
拜访某地
call on/upon sb.
拜访或看望某人
call for sth. (sb.)
需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来
call off
叫走，转移开；取消，不举行
call on/upon sb. to do sth.
号召某人做某事
call up
(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起
call in
收回，召回
call out
大声喊
6. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
7. 【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for
8. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. 
A. called up  B. called for  C. called on  D. called in 
考点3. come相关短语
come about
发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）
come across
偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）
come along
进展；一起来
come up with
想出（主意或计划等）
come out
（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；
（花）开放
come to oneself
苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）
come to realize
开始意识到
come up
（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论
9. 【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
10. 【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
11. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
12. 【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
13. 【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 
A. came over  B. came out  C. came about   D. came up
14. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through   B. resulted from C. turned into  D. brought about
考点4. cut相关短语
cut down/back
减少
cut in
插话；（车从前面突然）插入
cut off
切断、终止（供应、电话等）；
使与外界隔断
cut up
切成碎片
15. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
16. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.
A. cut in  B. cut down  C. cut out  D. cut up
考点5. get相关短语
get along/on
（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……
get down to
开始认真做某事（to是介词）
get through
结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）
get away
逃脱；离开
get away with
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
get changed
换衣
get across
使理解，使相信
get over
战胜、克服（困难……）
get together
聚会
get to sb.
使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）
17. 【2010福建】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
18. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
19. 【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over
20. 【2007湖北】If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off
21. 【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
22. 【2007天津】Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
23. 【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
24. 【2008陕西】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on　　
25. 【2008四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine.
A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along　
26. 【2006重庆】—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well，I ______somehow. 
A. get along B. come on C. watch out   D. set off 
27. 【2004全国I】 Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
考点6.  give相关短语
give away
捐赠；泄露（秘密）
give in
屈服，投降
give out
（机器或身体某部分stop working）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）
give off/out
发出（气味、热、光等）
give up
放弃（后跟动名词）
28. 【2008江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______during the day.
A. away B. up C. in D. back
29. 【2007福建】The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out
30. 【2005山东】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?
 A. given out   B. put out     C. held up    D. used up
考点7. go相关短语
go about
着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动
go over
复习；仔细察看
go off
爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响
go red/ mad/ blind/ hungry
go是系动词，“变得”
go ahead (with)
开始(继续)做某事
go through
(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查
31. 【2007安徽】—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
32. 【2007江苏】—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up
33. 【2007浙江】Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
34. 【2011四川】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

参考答案：
1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
4.
A
5.
A
6.
C
7.
A
8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
11.
A
12.
C
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
16.
A
17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A

考点1. look相关短语
look around/about
环视四周
look back on sth.
回顾(某事)，回想(某事)
look down on
看不起，瞧不起
look forward to
期待，盼望（后跟动名词）
look up
抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转
look over
审阅，检查（to quickly examine）
look sb. over
上下打量（某人）
look through
翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）
look into sth.
调查，研究，了解；
look into one’s eyes直视
look out
注意，小心（也可用watch out!）
look out for
留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）
look up to sb.
钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）
look after
照料，照看
look on/upon sb. as
把某人当作……看待
1. 【2011四川】I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into
2. 【2009湖北】Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
3. 【2009江西】It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
4. 【2007全国I】“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
5. 【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
考点2. pay相关短语
pay back
偿还；报复
pay off
还清（债务、欠款）；
（付出得到）回报
pay sb. some money for sth.
因为某物/事付给某人多少钱
pay down
当场支付，现金支付
6. 【2012安徽】The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
7. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
考点3. pick相关短语
pick up
捡起，拿起
去拿某物，去接某人
中途搭载乘客
（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）
买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到
见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）
（无线电）接收到（信号）
（中断后）重新开始，继续
跌倒后站(爬)起来
increase or improve 增加、改善：
（风）变大，（车）提速，
(生意､生产､天气､健康等)好转､ 有起色等
pick out
(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选
8. 【2012四川】It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
9. 【2010山东】Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
10. 【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
考点4. put相关短语
put aside
留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边
put sth. away
把某物收拾起来
put sth. back
放回原处
put down
镇压；写下；放下
put forward
提出（建议等）
put off
推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）
put on
穿衣；上演
put out
扑灭（火）
put up
张贴；搭建；举起；
提供临时住处
put up with
忍受
11. 【2011全国新课标】I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
12. 【2011辽宁】The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
13. 【2013新课标I】At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
14. 【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
15. 【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
16. 【2008安徽】Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away　
17. 【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
考点5. set相关短语
set about doing
开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词, 意同go about）
set out/off
出发（start a journey）
set out to do
开始做，着手做（to start an activity with a particular aim）
set off
点燃,引爆
set aside
留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边
(也可用put aside)
set sb. apart
使区别开来
set down
写入、印入（正式文件中）
set up
建立（公司、组织、体系等）；
组织（会议、活动等）
sb. be set up
受陷害，中圈套
set back
推迟；使受挫
set/lay the table
整理餐桌（to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal）
set a record
创纪录
18. 【2012全国Ⅱ】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
19. 【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
20. 【2013安徽】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
21. 【2012福建】You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out
22. 【2008山东】Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside
23．【2006江西】For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday. 
A. turn up  B. fix up  C. set up D. make up
考点6. take相关短语
take apart
拆卸，拆开
take after sb.
（在外貌、性格上）像某人
take down
写下，记下（别人所说的）
take effect
生效，起作用
take…for granted
想当然，认为……是真实的；
低估了……的价值
take sb. in
欺骗某人
take off
休假；（事业）腾飞；
脱衣；（飞机）起飞；
take on
展现出，呈现出 (begin to have a particular quality)
take over
接手，接管
take sth. out on sb.
拿某人出气
take up
占去时间、空间、位置等；
开始从事某项工作或活动
take chances
碰运气，冒险
24.【2011陕西】Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
25.【2012辽宁】Rod loves______clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off
26.【2013辽宁】Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______ .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up　
29.【2007辽宁】Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
30.【2006浙江】We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly. 
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out  D. brought about 
考点.7 turn相关短语
turn against
背叛，反对
turn down
拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；
关小（声音）
turn in
上交（也用hand in）
turn over
翻过来
turn to sb. for help
转向某人求助
turn out
聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）
turn out (to be)
证明是，结果是
turn up
（人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现
31.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out
32.【2008全国II】—What are you reading, Tom?
—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
33.【2006全国2】With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helple