1、第 1/24 页2019 小升初英语总复习必考知识点易错题总结小升初英语总复习重点在易错题,如果易错题全部做对,那么还容易错吗?基础打牢,易错改对,轻松上重点中学。一:学生易错词汇1.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.am,is,are的选择:单数用 is,复数用 are.I 用 am,you 用 are.3.have,has 的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用 have.I,you 用 have.4.there is,there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is,复数用 there are.5.some,any 的选择
2、:肯定句用 some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old(多大)how many(多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词 be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级 +than(比)+什么,如:I m taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老
3、虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:一般的直接在词尾加er,如 tall-taller,strong-stronger,以 e 结尾的,直接加r,如 fine finer,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny-funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如 big bigger,thin thinner,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My
4、 hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair.第 2/24 页比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1)How is the Yellow River?(2)How is Mr Green?Hes 175cm.(3)How are your feet?I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish?Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)Im 12 years old.Youre 14.Im than you.(2)A rabbits
5、tail is than a monkeys tail.(3)An elephant is than a pig.(4)A lake is than a sea.(5)A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Im than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are than he.(4)谁比你重?than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1)Im 160 cm.(2)Im 12 years old.(4)Amy s hair is 3
6、0 cm long.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词第 3/24 页一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sin
7、g sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,do did,go went,take took,buy bought,get got,read read,fly flew,am/is was,are were,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt 四:动词现在分词详解,动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing,如 doing,going,working,singing,ea
8、ting 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing,如 having,writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格 宾格第一人称单数 I(我)me my(我的)复数 we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数 you(你)you your(你的)复数 you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数 he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数 they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)六:
9、句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.第 4/24 页2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student.She is not(isn t)a doctor.He does not(doesnt)work in a hospital.There ar
10、e not(arent)four fans in our classroom.He will not(wont)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didn t)watch TV yesterday evening.注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词 be 的句子则“not”加在 be 后面,可缩写成“isn t,arent”,但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont,doesnt,didnt)。这三
11、个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student?Yes,I am/No,Im not.Is she a doctor?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Does he work in a hospital?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes,there a
12、re./No,there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes,I am./No,I am not.(Yes,we are./No,we aren t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00?Yes,I will./No,I will not(wont).Are they swimming?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调
13、到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能
14、用“yes、no”来回答。如:What is this?Its a computer.What does he do?He s a doctor.Where are you going?Im going to Beijing.第 5/24 页Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?Mike.Which season do you like best?Summer.When do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this?Its Amys.Why do
15、you like spring best?Because I can plant trees.How are you?Im fine./Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang?I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)),how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高),how long(多长),how big(多大),how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have?I have three penci
16、ls.How many girls can you see?I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom?There are 51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many+名词复数 +do you have?你有多少?How many+名词复数 +can you see?你能看见多少?How many+名词复数 +are there?有多少?七:完全、缩略形式:I m=I am he s=he is shes=she is theyre=they are your
17、e=you are there s=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结:通常情况下,m 即 am,s 即 is(但 lets=let us),re即 are ,nt即 not(但cant=can not)八:与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu)一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu
18、 Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。第 6/24 页1.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()Ll()4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww()三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.HOW()9.CAKE()10.SMALL()四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1.a c e 2.i e o 3.v u k 4.e u I 5.J B I 6.E T V 7.E I O 8.A U E 五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee()2.s
19、ea()3.tea()4.are()5.why()6.you()六.字母的缩略词A.M(a.m.)上午 P.M.(p.m.)下午 OK 好,行 WC厕所 PRC中国 CAAC中国民航 UN 联合国 UK联合王国(英国)TV 电视 BBC 英语广播公司 VOA 美国之音 ID身份证 SOS 国际通用呼救信号 TM 商标 Tel电话 MTV 音乐电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 AD 公元 BC 公元前 ABC 基础知识POB邮政信箱 cm 厘米 BBS 电子布告栏 WTO世界贸易组织 CPU 中央处理器 IMP 进口 RMB 人民币 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 WHO世界卫生组织 SARS非典
20、EMS特快快递 Sun.星期日 Mon.星期一 Tue.星期二 Wed.星期三 Thu.星期四 Fri.星期五 Sat.星期六 Jan.一月 Feb.二月Mar.三月 Apr.四月 May 五月 June 六月 July七月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月 Oct.十月 Nov.十一月 Dec.十二月 VCD 影碟机 Add.地址 USA 美国 ISO 国际标准化组织 NBA 全美篮球协会EXP出口 IT信息技术 IQ智商 SAR 特别行政区九:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen 钢笔 pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书ba
21、g 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书math book 数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot 脚head头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand 手finger手指leg 腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green
22、 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫 orange 橙 brown棕动物(animals):cat 猫dog狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant 大象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle 鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴第 7/24 页panda 熊猫bear 熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛donkey 驴
23、squid 鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy 男孩girl女孩mother 母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man男人woman 女人Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughte
24、r女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal 笔友tourist旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业(jobs):teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperso
25、n销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶water 水egg蛋fish鱼tofu 豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie 曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles 面条meat肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad沙拉soup 汤ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee
26、 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal 一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple 苹果banana香蕉pear 梨orange 橙watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans 青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress 连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants长裤socks 袜子sh
27、oes 鞋子sweater 毛衣coat 上衣raincoat雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap 便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie 领带 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train火车boat 小船ship 轮船yacht 快艇car 小汽车taxi出租车jeep 吉普车van 小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车杂
28、物(other things):第 8/24 页window 窗户door 门desk 课桌chair 椅子bed 床computer 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light灯teacher s desk 讲台picture图画;照片wall 墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present 礼物walkman随身听lamp 台灯phone电话sofa 沙发shelf 书架fridge冰箱table 桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key 钥匙lock 锁p
29、hoto 照片chart 图表plate盘子knife刀fork 叉spoon 勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy 玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon 气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞tube 管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine 药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom 卫生间liv
30、ing room起居室kitchen厨房classroom 教室school 学校park 公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden 花园study 书房playground 操场canteen 食堂teacher s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factor
31、y工厂fruit stand 水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket 超市bank 银行country 国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes):sports体育运动science 科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese语文math 数学PE体育课English 英语课国家、城市(countries&cities):China/P
32、RC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York 纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗气象(weather):cold 寒冷的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest森林path 小道road 公路house 房子bridge桥building建筑物rain 雨cl
33、oud 云sun太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air 空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass 草tree 树seed 种子sprout 苗plant 植物rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末第 9/24 页月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June 六月July
34、七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south 南north 北east 东west 西left 左边right右边患病(illness):have a fever发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers):o
35、ne 一two 二three 三four 四five五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety 九十forty-two四十二hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second 第二third第三fourth第四fif
36、th第五eighth 第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.):big 大的small 小的long 长的tall高的short 短的;矮的young 年轻的old 旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的swe
37、et 甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean 干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的b
38、eautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud 骄傲的sick 有病的better更好的higher 更高的介词(prep.):in在里on 在上;在时候under 在下面near 在的旁边behind 在后边next to与相邻over 在上面in front of在前面第 10/24 页代词(pron.):I我we我们you 你;你们he 他she 她it它they 他(她,它)们my我的our
39、我们的your 你的;你们的his 他的her 她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew)飞jump 跳walk 走run(ran)跑climb 爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn 学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row 划第 11/24 页do(did)
40、做do homework 做作业do housework 做家务watch TV 看电视read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed 铺床set(set)the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to scho
41、ol上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up 起床climb mountains爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树第 12/24 页draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write
42、(wrote)a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode)a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kite
43、s制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱第 13/24 页work 工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell 闻feed(fed)喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show展示use 使用clean 打扫open 打开close 关上put 放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick 踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait 等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wa
44、sh洗第 14/24 页shine 照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up 醒来put on 穿上take off脱掉hang up 挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the c
45、inema去看电影go straight向前直走十:小学三至六年级英语单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit 4:home room school classroom door chair bed desk window Unit 5:bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish 第 15/24 页Unit 6:sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor 四年级下册Unit 1:computer board fans light teachers desk picture floor wal
46、l This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teachers desk?Yes,it is.Unit 2:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten English P.E.music math Chinese What time is it?It s two o clock.It s 9:45.It s time for math class.Unit 3:red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this
47、 your T-shirt?No,its not.What colour is it?It s white.Unit 4:jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It s warm today.Let s play football.It s cool.Is it cold?Unit 5:第 16/24 页big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon How much is it?It s ten yuan.How much are they?Theyre three yuan.
48、Unit 6:cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty Are they ducks?No,they arent.How many horses are there?Twelve.五年级上册Unit 1:young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Who s your English teacher?Mr Carter.Whats he like?Hes tall and strong.Is she quite?No,
49、she isnt.She s very active.Is she strict?Yes,she is,but shes very kind.Unit 2:Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)day have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today?It s Wednesday.We have English,math and science on Thursdays.What do
50、 you have on Thursday?第 17/24 页What do you do on Saturdays?I watch TV on Saturdays.Unit 3:eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.Whats your favourite fruit?I like apple