初三英语宾语从句考点精题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语宾语从句考点精题训练初三英语宾语从句考点精题训练 单选题 1、Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)?A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.Ahow other saw themBhow do others see them Chow others see themDhow do other saw them 答案：C 解析：句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2 岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，所以从句要用陈述句语序，故排除 B、D；再者根据“A new study from the US says”可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，故选 C。2、My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much.He wonders _.Awho built the ancient city wallsBwhen was the Presidential Palace built Chow long is the Nanjing Yangzi River BridgeDthat Nanjing was very rich in ancient times 答案：A 解析：句意：我的美国朋友萨姆对南京很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了古城墙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除 BC 选项。根据“He wonders.”可知是想知道一个问题的答案，D 选项不符合句意，排除，故选 A。3、Hi,Alice.I wonder _.2 What about going skating in the sports center?Awhere we are supposed to goBwhat we are supposed to do Cwhy we are supposed to go skatingDwhether we are supposed to go skating 答案：B 解析：句意：你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。去体育中心滑冰怎么样？考查 what 引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center?”可知，应该问的是应该做什么，故选 B。4、What did the teacher say just now?She _ us _.Asaid;if we could follow her.Basked;how could we follow her Csaid;how we could follow herDasked;if we could follow her 答案：D 解析：句意：刚才老师说了什么？她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said 说；asked 问；say to sb.表示“对某人说”，ask sb.sth.表示“问某人某事”，因此排除AC 项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。5、Could you please tell me_?Next Thursday morning.Awhen we visited Baoguang Temple Bwhether we will visit Baoguang Temple Cwhen we will visit Baoguang Temple 3 答案：C 解析：句意：请你告诉我，我们什么时候去宝光寺？下周四早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me.?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据“Next Thursday morning.”可知，宾语从句要用 when 来引导，并且要用一般将来时，其结构为“when+主语+will+动词原形+宾语”。故选 C。6、Do you know _ yesterday?Yes,she was ill in hospital.Awhy Jenny didnt go to schoolBif Jenny was at home Cthat Jenny works in the hospitalDhow Jenny goes to work 答案：A 解析：句意：你知道珍妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？知道，她生病住院了。考查宾语从句。why Jenny didnt go to school 为什么珍妮不去上学；if Jenny was at home 珍妮是否在家；that Jenny works in the hospital 珍妮在医院工作；how Jenny goes to work 珍妮怎样去上班。根据“Yes,she was ill in hospital.”可知，因为珍妮生病住院，所以她没有去上学，因此此处的提问应是“你知道珍妮昨天为什么没去上学吗”。故选 A。7、Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Sorry,sir.I dont know the reason exactly.Ahow the accident happened Bhow did the accident happen Cwhere the accident happened 4 Dwhen did the accident happen 答案：A 解析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我车祸是怎样发生的吗？对不起，先生。我不知道确切的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除 B 和 D，由“Sorry,sir.I dont know the reason exactly”可知，应该是问车祸怎样发生的，排除 C，故选 A。8、Could you tell me _?Certainly.David does.Awhich student does the best in your class Bwhats David doing Cwhere is David 答案：A 解析：句意：你能告诉我你们班哪个学生成绩最好吗？当然可以。大卫成绩最好。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 C；根据“David does.”可知，是询问人，“which students”符合，故选 A。9、Mothers birthday is coming.Can you tell me .Awhat gift can I give herBhow I can give her a surprise Cwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her 答案：B 解析：句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？5 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项 A、C 符合句意；再者根据“Mothers birthday is coming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项 D 不符合句意。故选 B。10、Dad called to ask _.Oh,sorry,I left my phone in the office.Awhere you have goneBwhat was wrong with your car Chow could he get to the new stationDthat you were willing to go fishing with him 答案：A 解析：句意：爸爸打电话来询问你去哪里了。哦，抱歉，我把电话落在办公室了。考查宾语从句。where you have gone 你去哪里了；what was wrong with your car 你的车怎么了；how could he get to the new station 他如何到新车站；that you were willing to go fishing with him 你愿意和他一起去钓鱼。此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除 C 选项。根据答语“Oh,sorry,I left my phone in the office”可知，此处询问人去哪里了，故选 A。