江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理.pdf

新教材七年级上册新教材七年级上册知识点梳理知识点梳理7A Unit 1 This is me!【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音 1单词重读 welcome secondary swimming racket lunchtime badminton tennis breakfast 2不完全爆破 ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck)hair foo(t)ball 3句子重音和语调 Are you my master?Yes,I am.Whats your name?My names Daniel.二、词汇 4单词 welcome secondary racket tennis swimming badminton football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit 5词组 come from 从来，来自于 be born 出生 play football 踢足球 at school 在上学，在求学 work hard 努力工作；努力学习 enjoy doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事 tennis racket 网球拍 football field 足球场 tennis court 网球场 football boots 足球鞋 swimming pool 游泳池 have breakfast 吃早饭/餐 watch TV 看电视 every day 每天；天天 take a bus 乘公共汽车 after school 放学后 half an hour 半小时 be good at 擅长；对学（做）得好 the World Cup 世界杯 the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组 play computer games 玩电子游戏 the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组 look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览三、日常用语 Hi,Im Sandy.Whats your name?你好，我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字？My names Daniel.我叫丹尼尔。Are you my master?你是我的主人吗？Yes,I am.是的，我是。四、语法 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：1.表示人或事物动作、状态，如：They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。She gets up at six oclock.她在六点起床。2.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。一般现在时常与 often,usually,always,every day,sometimes,every week,every month,every year,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,once a week,on Sundays,never 等时间状语连用。一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化：1）一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s;如：readreads,writewrites,saysays;2）以 s,sh,ch,x,o 结尾的单词加-es；如：teachteaches,washwashes,guessguesses,fixfixes,gogoes;3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i，再加-es。如：trytries,carrycarries.【知识讲解】1.look after=take care of，“照料/顾”。例如：You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗。2.welcome 感叹词，“欢迎”，welcome to+地点，“欢迎到来”。例如：Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。welcome 也可以作名词，表示“欢迎”。例如：give sb a warm welcome 给某人以热烈的欢迎 welcome 还可以作动词，表示“欢迎”。例如：We welcome you to our home.我们欢迎你到我们家来。welcome 还可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，它可以作定语，也可以作表语。例如：a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人；嘉宾 You are always welcome.你总是受欢迎的。3.be clever at=be good at，“擅长”。例如：He is clever at maths.=He is good at maths.他擅长数学。4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙。动词 call 后面可以带复合宾语。例如：People call him Iron Ox.人们管他叫“铁牛”。5.at school 在上学，在求学。School 前不加冠词，如果加冠词则成了“在学校里”。例如：He is at school in Beijing.他在北京上学。He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在北京的一所学校里教英语。6.like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好）like to do sth 喜欢做某事（指具体的事情）。例如：I like taking a walk after supper,but I dont like to take a walk tonight.我喜欢晚饭后散步，但今晚我不想散步了。7.work hard 努力工作；努力学习。work 是动词，表示“工作；干活”。hard 是副词。hard work 辛勤的劳动，艰苦的工作。这里的 work 是名词，hard 是形容词。8.wear glasses 戴眼镜。wear 动词，“穿，戴”，与 where（哪儿）发音相同。glass 名词，“玻璃（不可数名词）”；“玻璃杯（可数名词）”，复数形式 glasses 可以指“眼镜”，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses.注意 wear“穿，戴”，强调状态，含有“穿（戴）着”之意。put on“穿，戴”强调动作（过程），含有“穿（戴）上”之意。例如：He often wears a sweater,but today he is wearing a jacket.他时常穿一件厚运动衫，但今天穿的是夹克衫。Its cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。9.every day“每天；天天”，在句中作状语。everyday 形容词，“日常的；每日的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。例如：He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。everyday English 常用英语 everyday life 日常生活10.weekend 名词，“周末”，一般指 Saturday and Sunday 星期六和星期天。at the weekend 在周末。例如：What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么？weekday 名词，“平常日，平时（=any day except Sunday or Saturday 除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天）”。如：I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床。11.half an hour 半小时。half 名词，“半；一半；二分之一”two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时；两小时半”half a day 半天 half a year 半年 Half of six is three.六的一半是三。12.grandparent 名词，“祖（外祖）父；祖（外祖）母”是指其中之一；grandparents 名词，“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”是指双亲，两个人。=fathers or mothers parents grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandson 孙子；外孙子 granddaughter 孙女；外孙女 grandchild 孙子（女）；外孙子（女）7A Unit2 Lets play sports!一、词组1、非常喜欢散步like walking very much2、步行上学walk to school=go to school on foot3、两碗饭two bowls of rice4、一天一次/两次/许多次once/twice a day/many times a day5、踢足球/打篮球/排球/网球play football/basketball/volleyball/tennis羽毛球/乒乓球/棒球badminton/table tennis/baseball6、我最喜欢的运动/足球明星my favourite sport/football star7、喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music 8、你呢？What about you?9、去钓鱼怎么样？What about/How about going fishing?1 0、参加读书俱乐部be in/be a member of the Reading Club11、篮球打得好/舞跳得好play basketball well/dance well12、看起来强壮look strong13、在他的空暇时间in his free time14、使他（感到）开心make him(feel)happy 15、想要做某事want/would like to do sth16、踢下一届世界杯play in the next World Cup17、变成现实come true18、通过电视看球赛来源:Zxxk.Comwatch the ball games on TV19、在周末at/on the weekend/at/on weekends20、我的许多学生many of my students21、别的什么/还有谁what else/who else22、许多英雄a lot of/lots of heroes23、一本有趣的书an inter esting book24、对.感兴趣be interested in(sth/doing sth)25、谈论talk about/of二 句型和知识点：1、time:1)时间（不可数）have _ time _(有许多时间打篮球)2)次数（可数）_ a month(许多次)2、enjoy:喜欢；享受 1)enjoy doing sth 2)enjoy oneself 玩的开心=have a good time3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？Which sport _ you _ _?=Whats your _ sport?4、make:1)制作 make a kite 2)使某人.make sb happy/sad/strong/tired /make sb do sth 锻炼使我们强壮。_.戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。_.5、want=would like 想要 want/would like sth/to do sth 你想去看足球赛吗？_ watch the football match?Yes,_.6、hope:v.希望 1)hope to do sth I hope _(去北京).2)hope+从句 I hope _(我的梦想成真).注意：不能说 hope sb to do sth7、else:adv.另外，其他 1)what /who/where else 2)something/someone else _ do you _?(你还想买些什么？)8、interesting 有趣的/interested 感兴趣的:adj.something interesting 有趣的事情 be interested in(doing)对感兴趣fun(n.)-have(great/lots of)fun My grandfather often plays cards for_.(消遣)English is very _.Im very _ it._.(读书是件有趣的事。)9、许多的表达法：many(可数)/much(不可数)/a lot of/lots of I have _(许多作业要做)。So I dont have _ time to play chess.三、语法：一般现在时（实义动词）1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式 have _ do_ fly_ study_ enjoy_ watch_ play_ go_ dress_ be _ need_ get_ say_2、注意疑问句中 be 动词和助动词 do/does 的用法区别 如：He is at school.-一般疑问句_he at school?Yes,he _.短划线部分提问_ _ he?He does homework at home.-_ he _ homework at home?No,he _._ _ he _ at home?3、注意主 谓一致的问题 如：1)Jim and his parents often _(go)to the park at weekends.2)Jim,with his parents often _(go)to the park at weekends.3)_ your mother and father _(work)in the same hospital?4)One of the best _(play)_(come)from the USA.5)Walking _(make)me happy.6)Everyone in our class _(enjoy)listening to music.四、Exercises句型转换:He likes playing tennis best.(同义句)_ is _ tennis.Sandy is good at dancing.(同义句)Sandy _ _.Jim goes swimming many times a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Jim _ swimming?Millie wants to go skating this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_ Millie _ this afternoon?Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club.(同义句)Li Hua is _ the Huanghe Football Club.He looks strong.(对划线部分提问)_ _ he _?/_ _ he _ _?He studies English in his free time.(对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ English?7A Unit3 Welcome to our school!一、词组1、一些蛋糕和面包some cakes and bread2、举行家长会have the parents meeting3、在校园开放日On the School Open Day4、观摩我们的两节课watch two of our lessons5、在校大门口见面来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|Kmeet at the school gate6、如此美丽so beautiful7、干净而明亮clean and bright8、带某人参观show sb around9、在教学楼前面in front of the classroom building10、在底楼on the ground/first floor11、走这边 This way,please.12、一间美术室和阅览室an art room and a reading room13、看上现代化look modern14、那儿的那栋楼the building over there15、穿白衬衫的男的The man in a white shirt16、来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K帮我学英语help me with/learn my English17、叫我们中文teach us Chinese18、和某人打招呼/告别/说抱歉say hello/goodbye/sorry to sb19、听得清楚hear sb well/clearly20、通过电话交谈talk on the phone21、骑自行车上学go to school by like/on ones bikeride a bike to school22、乘公交车上班go to work by bus/on a bustake a bus to work23、步行回家go home on foot=walk home24、到达学校get to school=arrive at school25、到达家/这儿/那儿get home/here/there 26、起床get up27、从到from to28、半小时half an hour29、各种各样的书all kinds of books30、从图书馆借书borrow some books from the library31、感谢你的来信Thanks for your letter.Thanks for writing the letter to me.32、一些，少量的a few/a little33、离.遥远far away from34、一切顺利，万事如意All the best35、出示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth8二、句型和知识点：1、so:1）（连词）因此，所以 （不能和_同时出现）2）如此的 so big/_(如此多的人)/_(如此多的作业)3）代替上文说的内容（代词）I think so./I hope so./I am afraid so.2、Which subject do you like best?=_ is _ _subject?3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问：The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m.-_ _ _the meeting _?Its Monday today.-_ _ is it today?Its was October 12th yesterday.-_ _ _ _ yesterday?4)The shop is open from 8:00 a.m.to 10:30 p.m.-_ _ the shop _?4、区别 in front of/in the front of5、区别不同的穿的表达：in 穿着（表状态）+衣服/颜色 the boy in blue/a woman in a red dress区别于 with the girl _ long hair/glasseswear 穿、戴着（表状态）like to wear/wearingput on 穿上、戴上（强调动作过程）put it/them on -_(脱)Ex.1)Lucy likes _ red.But today she _ a purple blouse.2)Do you know the boy _ the jeans?3)Its very cold outside.Please _ your warm coat,or you will catch a cold.borrow sth from sb(借进)/lend sth to sb(借出)Thank you for sth./Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.=Thank you for _ _.8、结构:It takes sb some time to do sth.=sb spend some time doing sth.例如：It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.=_ _ about half an hour _ to school.提问：_ _ _ it _ you _ _ to school?9、对交通方式的提问：How do you get to school?On foot/By bus.10、区别 a few/a little 少量的 few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）a few+n.c a little+n.u1)He has_ friends and often goes to visit them.2)There is _water in the bottle，lets go to buy some.11、open/close(v.)开/关(表动作)be open/be closed(adj.)开着/关着（表状态）1）The supermarket _ from 7:00 a.m.to 10:30 p.m.2)Dont _ the door.Its too hot.3)Keep the windows _.There is a strong wind.4)The shop _at 7:00a.m.and _ at 10 p.m.every day.12、kind:1)种类 n.a kind of/different kinds of/many kinds of/all kinds of 2)热情的，好的 be kind to sb-Our teachers_.(都对我们很好)三、语法：人称代词主格和宾格的用法9主格Iyouheitwe来源:学科网they宾格heryou注意：1、顺序 you,she and I(单数)we,you and they(复数)2、动词和介词后面用宾格 between _(我和他)teach_(我们)English 3、区别 it/one:it 代替上文提到的那样东西 one 只能代替可数名词，同类不同物如：1)Who is knocking at the door?_ may be Jim.2)Kate buys a new computer.I also want to buy _.Do you have a pen?Sorry,I dont have _.3)Theres a book on the ground.Is _ yours?Unit 4 My day!1.wake up 醒来2.wake sb.up 叫醒某人3.Its time for sth.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是（某人）干某事的时候了4.go walking in the hills 去山上散步5.seldom go out 很少外出6.need a good rest 需要好好休息=need to have a good rest 7.need to do sth.需要做某事8.write to her online friend 写信给她的网友9.do morning exercises 做早操10.do eye exercises 做眼保健操11.do some exercise 锻炼12.have lessons 上课13.start(begin)lessons 开始上课14.do after-school activities 做课外活动15.be never late for work/school上班/上学从不迟到16.one of.之一。后接可数名词复数17.be all nice to sb.都对某人很好18.chat with sb.和某人聊天19.chat with each other 互相聊天20.help each other 互相帮助21.play in the playground 在操场上玩22.be in the school volleyball team 是校排球队成员=be a member of the school volleyball team23.practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth.练习/训练做某事24.on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午25.have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth.做某事过得愉快26.in spring/summer/autumn/winter27.at 6 years old 在六岁=at 6=at the age of 628.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意29.have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事30.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事31.go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课32.dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时33.go roller skating 去溜旱冰34.go walking 去散步35.between.and.在.和.之10间36.visit a museum 参观博物馆37.go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐38.at noon 在中午39.at night 在夜里40.at work 在工作41.be good for sb.对.有益 42.be bad for sb.有.害43.help sb.get ready for sth 帮助某人为.做好准备44.get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.45.learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多46.learn more about sth.关于某事了解更多47.too much homework 太多作业48.too many lessons 太多课49.much too cold(hot）太冷（热）句子：1.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。2.What time do you start lessons?你们什么时候开始上课？3.Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.我们的课于 8:15 开始。4.We have a Reading Club.我们有一个阅读俱乐部。5.I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球。6.We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过得很开心。7.Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.Millie 很少与朋友在课后闲聊。8.I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。9.We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.我们在周六和周日不上课。10.How often do they exercise?他们多久锻炼一次？11.I hope everyone can come and watch the game.我希望每个人能来看比赛。12.Wish our team good luck!祝我们队好运！13.They help us get ready for the day.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。Unit 5 Lets celebrate!1.dress sb.给某人穿衣2.dress oneself 给自己穿衣3.dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼4.at Christmas=on Christmas Day 在圣诞节5.be full of.=be filled with 充满/装满6.knock on/at peoples doors 敲人们的门7.play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb.捉弄某人8.seem+adj.He seems very happy.9.seem to do He seems to be very happy.He seems to like apples10.It seems that+句子。It seems that he is very happy.他似乎很开心。11.be different from 与不同12.the difference between.and与.间的不同之处13.a packet of salt 一袋盐14.have a guess 猜一猜1115.learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日16.enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月17.thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做了某事18.make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯19.make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯20.visit houses 串门21.play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏21.play“trick or treat”with their neighbours和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏”22.paint ones face 给脸涂色23.give us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待 =give us a treat of candy24.on the evening of.在.的晚上25.fun 不可数名词26.much fun 很多乐趣have lots of fun=have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun 多么大的乐趣！27.on Halloween 在万圣节前夕28.give each other presents 互送礼物 =give presents to each other29.at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆30.some other nice things 一些别的好东西31.what other things=what else 别的什么东西32.find out 查明，找出，弄清33.on the radio 在收音机里34.let off fireworks 放烟火35.watch the fireworks 看烟火36.a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演37.around the world=all over the world 全世界38.most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭39.at this time of year 在一年的这个时候句子句子1.Lets celebrate.让我们庆祝。2.What is your favourite festival?=What festival do you like best?你最喜欢的节日是什么？3.All my family get together and have a big dinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5.Children have lots of fun on that day.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。6.Its really a special day.这真是特殊的一天。7.Family members get together and give each other presents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。11.We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们有一些节目，来表现世界上不同的节日。12.How do you usually celebrate your birthday?你通常怎样过生日？13.What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作为生日礼物？14.The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.在中国春节是个重要的节日。15.I am on holiday in New York.我在纽约度假。16.What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？17.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。18.There is no smoke without fire.无火没有烟。1219.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。20.Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。21.Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。22.We get red packets from our parents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1.all kinds of food 各种各样的食物2.health n.healthy-unhealthy adj.healthily-unhealthily adv.3.keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康4.plan to do 计划做 planning 5.more than=over 超过，多于6.dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时7.feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感到饿8.a plate of chicken 一盘鸡9.a piece of news 一则新闻/消息;news不可数 two pieces of news 10.three cups of tea 三杯茶11.four kilos of meat 四公斤肉12.five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13.how to keep fit 如何保持健14.less than 3 times a week